Turmeric for Ulcers: Does It Work?
Does Turmeric (Haridra) help with ulcers? It depends on the type. For peptic and gastric ulcers, turmeric is a supporting herb rather than a primary one. For external ulcerated wounds and oral ulcers, it is one of Ayurveda's most established remedies, listed in the classical texts as a Vrana Ropana (wound-healing) agent.
Ayurveda classifies turmeric as bitter and astringent in taste, hot in potency, with strong Kapha-reducing action. The Bhavaprakash Nighantu credits it with Shotha hara (anti-inflammatory), Vrana Ropana (wound-healing), and Krimighna (anti-microbial) actions, all directly relevant to ulcer pathology where damaged tissue, inflammation, and bacterial overgrowth coexist.
The caveat is important. Turmeric's hot virya means it can aggravate the underlying Pitta excess that drives most peptic ulcers. For internal gastric or duodenal ulcers, it works best in small doses, paired with cooling demulcents like Yashtimadhu (licorice), ghee, or milk. As a standalone high-dose remedy for hot, burning peptic ulcers, turmeric can make things worse before it makes them better.
How Turmeric Helps with Ulcers
Turmeric's value in ulcer management runs through three classical actions, each addressing a different layer of the disease.
Vrana Ropana: tissue regeneration
The Bhavaprakash Nighantu lists turmeric as a primary Vrana Ropana (wound-healing) drug. The Astanga Hridaya describes turmeric paste applied directly to wounds and bite sites. For oral ulcers (aphthous ulcers, mouth sores), and for ulcerated external wounds, this action is the herb's strongest claim. Modern research on curcumin, turmeric's main active compound, confirms accelerated wound re-epithelialization and granulation tissue formation.
Krimighna and Shotha hara: anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory
Most peptic ulcers involve H. pylori infection plus chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Turmeric's Krimighna action targets the microbial component, while Shotha hara calms the inflammatory cascade. Curcumin has demonstrated inhibitory activity against H. pylori in laboratory studies, though it is not a standalone substitute for antibiotic eradication therapy.
Ama clearance and Agni regulation
Where ulcers arise on a background of poor digestion, Ama (undigested metabolic residue), and weak Agni, turmeric's bitter taste and hot potency help clear residue and restore digestive fire. This is most relevant in Kapha-Pitta or Ama-driven presentations rather than pure Pitta-dominant burning ulcers, where the herb's heat must be carefully balanced.
How to Use Turmeric for Ulcers
Turmeric for ulcers must be dosed and prepared carefully. The form, dose, and pairing differ for oral ulcers, external wounds, and internal gastric ulcers.
| Form | Dose | Best For | Anupana (vehicle) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turmeric powder | 500 mg to 1 g twice daily | Peptic ulcers, gastric inflammation | Warm milk with a pinch of ghee; or with licorice decoction |
| Turmeric paste (external) | Apply thinly, 1 to 2 times daily | Skin ulcers, slow-healing wounds, ulcerated bites | Mixed with honey or ghee for ulcerated wounds; with jaggery and honey when impurity suspected (per Astanga Hridaya) |
| Turmeric mouth rinse | 1/4 tsp in warm water | Aphthous ulcers, gum ulcers, oral mucosal lesions | Swish 30 seconds, spit out; twice daily |
| Curcumin standardized capsule | 500 mg twice daily with food | H. pylori adjunct support (alongside prescribed antibiotics) | Always with food and a fat source for absorption |
Best preparation for peptic ulcers
For internal gastric or duodenal ulcers, the safest preparation is 1/4 to 1/2 tsp of turmeric powder simmered in warm milk with a small spoon of ghee, taken twice daily, away from meals. The milk and ghee buffer turmeric's heating quality and provide cooling, mucosa-coating action. Pair with Yashtimadhu, the primary classical herb for ulcer healing, for stronger effect.
Duration
For oral ulcers, expect improvement within 5 to 7 days of consistent mouth rinsing. For gastric ulcers, use turmeric as part of a 6 to 8 week protocol alongside cooling herbs and an alkaline, Pitta-pacifying diet. Discontinue or reduce dose if burning worsens.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can turmeric heal a peptic ulcer on its own?
No. Turmeric is a supporting herb, not a standalone cure. Most peptic ulcers involve H. pylori infection, which requires a proper antibiotic course for eradication; or NSAID injury, which requires stopping the NSAID. Turmeric helps with inflammation and tissue healing but cannot replace these foundational treatments. As an adjunct alongside conventional care and other cooling Ayurvedic herbs like Yashtimadhu and Shatavari, it has a useful role.
Will turmeric worsen the burning of a gastric ulcer?
It can, if taken raw, on an empty stomach, or in high dose. Turmeric is hot in potency (Ushna Virya) and can aggravate the underlying Pitta excess that drives most peptic ulcers. Always take it with milk, ghee, or a cooling demulcent like licorice; never on an empty stomach during an active flare. If burning increases, reduce the dose or pause.
What is the best form of turmeric for mouth ulcers?
A simple turmeric water mouth rinse, 1/4 tsp powder in a cup of warm water, swished for 30 seconds and spat out, twice daily. For more stubborn aphthous ulcers, apply a paste of turmeric powder mixed with a drop of honey directly to the lesion for 1 to 2 minutes before rinsing. Improvement is usually visible within a few days.
Turmeric vs Yashtimadhu (licorice) for ulcers?
For peptic ulcers, Yashtimadhu is the primary herb: sweet, cooling, demulcent, directly coating and healing eroded mucosa. Turmeric is the secondary, used for its anti-inflammatory and tissue-healing actions. The two work best together, Yashtimadhu cools and coats, turmeric clears and rebuilds. For external wounds and oral ulcers, turmeric leads. For burning gastric pain, Yashtimadhu leads.
Recommended: Start Turmeric for Ulcers
If you want to start using Turmeric (Haridra) for ulcers today, here is the simplest starting point.
Best form: Plain turmeric powder taken with warm milk and a small spoon of ghee. This buffers turmeric's heating quality, delivers it gently to the gut lining, and pairs well with the cooling, mucosa-coating action you want for ulcer healing.
Kitchen recipe: Simmer 1/4 to 1/2 tsp turmeric powder in 1 cup whole milk for 3 to 4 minutes. Add 1/2 tsp ghee and a pinch of cardamom. Drink warm, twice daily, away from meals. For oral ulcers, use 1/4 tsp turmeric in warm water as a mouth rinse twice daily.
Pair it with the right partner:
- Peptic / gastric ulcer: Add Yashtimadhu (licorice) 1 g twice daily, the primary classical ulcer herb. Turmeric supports; licorice leads.
- Oral / aphthous ulcer: Turmeric mouth rinse alone is often enough; for stubborn lesions, apply a turmeric and honey paste directly.
- External skin ulcer or wound: Turmeric paste with honey, applied thinly, 1 to 2 times daily.
Find Turmeric Powder on Amazon ↗ Yashtimadhu (Licorice) ↗
Safety: Black or tarry stool, vomiting blood, severe upper-abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, or ulcer symptoms persisting beyond 2 weeks require urgent medical evaluation and endoscopy. H. pylori infection needs proper antibiotic treatment; turmeric is not a substitute. Reduce or stop turmeric if burning worsens.
Safety & Precautions
Turmeric used as a culinary spice is exceptionally safe, it has been eaten daily across South Asia for thousands of years with no significant toxicity reported. The cautions below apply mainly to concentrated extracts and high therapeutic doses (1,000+ mg of standardised curcumin), not to a teaspoon in your dal.
Blood-Thinning Medications
Turmeric mildly inhibits platelet aggregation and the COX enzymes, the same pathway that aspirin and many anticoagulants target. If you take warfarin, heparin, clopidogrel, aspirin, or any anticoagulant, do not start high-dose turmeric or curcumin extracts without your doctor monitoring your INR or clotting times. Food-level use (cooking, golden milk a few times a week) is generally fine, but supplements should be cleared with your prescriber.
Surgery
Stop high-dose turmeric extracts at least 2 weeks before any planned surgery or dental extraction. The blood-thinning effect can increase bleeding risk during and after surgery. Cooking-level turmeric is not a concern.
Gallstones and Bile Duct Obstruction
Turmeric stimulates bile flow (Pittasaraka). If you have known gallstones or a bile duct obstruction, this stimulation can trigger pain or, rarely, dislodge a stone. Use only under practitioner supervision in this situation.
Acute Hepatitis or Jaundice
While turmeric is excellent for chronic liver support, classical texts and modern hepatology agree it should be avoided during acute viral hepatitis or active jaundice. Resume only after liver enzymes have normalised.
Acid Reflux and Ulcers
Turmeric's heating potency (Ushna Virya) can aggravate peptic ulcers or severe acid reflux in high doses. People with very high Pitta sometimes experience heartburn from concentrated turmeric on an empty stomach, take it with food or as part of a buffered formula.
Pregnancy and Conception
Turmeric in food is safe and traditional during pregnancy. Therapeutic doses, extracts, and concentrated supplements should be avoided, turmeric is described as Bhedana (penetrating) and stimulates uterine and blood movement, which is why it's used to regulate menses but contraindicated for those trying to conceive or already pregnant. Stick to a pinch in cooking.
Iron Absorption
High-dose curcumin can mildly chelate iron. People with iron-deficiency anemia should take turmeric supplements at a different time of day from iron supplements or iron-rich meals.
Yellow Staining
Not a safety issue, but worth knowing: turmeric stains skin, fingernails, clothing, and grout intensely. Use gloves when applying paste, and don't worry, skin staining fades within 24-48 hours.
Other Herbs for Ulcers
See all herbs for ulcers on the Ulcers page.
▶ Classical Text References (5 sources)
For both these conditions the patient should be administered Vamana (emesis) and Virechana (purgation therapies), followed by Nasya (nasal medication), Anjana (collyriums) and drinking of decoction prepared from Haridra – Turmeric Rhizome – Curcuma Longa, and Daruharidra (Berberis aristata), Katabhi – Celastrus paniculata, Guda- jaggery, Sinduvarita, Nispava, Baspika, Sataparvika, roots of Tanduliyaka, Kukkutanda – hen’s egg and Avalguja – Psoralea corylifolia to relieve the effect of poison.
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 7: Anna Raksha Vidhi
Honey along with seeds of Pushkara, Honey, along with wine of dates (Maireya) and sugar Milk drinks along with Mantha (solution of corn flour) Turmeric with mustard oil is incompatible.
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 7: Anna Raksha Vidhi
For both these conditions the patient should be administered Vamana (emesis) and Virechana (purgation therapies), followed by Nasya (nasal medication), Anjana (collyriums) and drinking of decoction prepared from Haridra – Turmeric Rhizome – Curcuma Longa, and Daruharidra (Berberis aristata), Katabhi – Celastrus paniculata, Guda- jaggery, Sinduvarita, Nispava, Baspika, Sataparvika, roots of Tanduliyaka, Kukkutanda – hen’s egg and Avalguja – Psoralea corylifolia to relieve the effect of poison.
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 7: Anna Raksha Vidhi
हार तमांसं हा र शूल क ोतपा चतम ् ह र ावि नना स यो यापादय त जी वतम ् Meat of Haridra (yellow bird) piered with wood of Haridra and cooked with the flame of Haridra is lethal.
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 7: Anna Raksha Vidhi
भ मपांशुप र व तं तदे व च समा कम ् Meat of Haridra, cooked by smearing ash and sand, consumed along with honey kills the person quickly.
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 7: Anna Raksha Vidhi
Tikta Gana – group of bitters :त तः पदोल ाय ती वालकोशीर च दनम ् भू न ब न ब कटुका तगरा गु व सकम ् न तमाला वरजनी मु त मूवाट पकम पाठापामागकां यायोगुडू चध वयासकम ् प चमल ू ं महा या यौ वशाल अ त वषावचा Patoli, Trayanti – Gentiana kurroa, Valaka, Usira – Vetiveria zizanioides, Chandana – Sandalwood, Bhunimba – The creat (whole plant) – Andrographis paniculata, Nimba – Neem – Azadirachta indica, Katuka – Picrorhiza kurroa, Tagara – Indian Valerian (root) – Valeriana wallichi, Aguru, Vatsaka – Hol
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 10: Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their
21-24 योषकटवीवरा श ु वड गा त वषाि थराः ह गुस ौवचलाजाजीयवानीधा य च काः नशी ब ृह यौ हपुषा पाठामूलं च के बुकात ् एषां चूण मधु घ ृतं तैलं च सदशांशकम ् स तु भः षोडशगुणैयु तं पीतं नहि त तत ् अ त थौ या दकान ् सवा ोगान यां च त वधान ् ोगकामलाि व वासकासगल हान ् बु मेधा म ृ तकरं स न या ने च द पनम ् Powder of Vyosha- (Trikatu – pepper, long pepper and ginger), Katvi, Vara (Triphala), Shigru (drum stick), Vidanga (False black pepper – Embelia ribes), Ativisha, Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), Hingu – (A
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 14: Dvividha Upakramaneeya
21-24 योषकटवीवरा श ु वड गा त वषाि थराः ह गुस ौवचलाजाजीयवानीधा य च काः नशी ब ृह यौ हपुषा पाठामूलं च के बुकात ् एषां चूण मधु घ ृतं तैलं च सदशांशकम ् स तु भः षोडशगुणैयु तं पीतं नहि त तत ् अ त थौ या दकान ् सवा ोगान यां च त वधान ् ोगकामलाि व वासकासगल हान ् बु मेधा म ृ तकरं स न या ने च द पनम ् Powder of Vyosha- (Trikatu – pepper, long pepper and ginger), Katvi, Vara (Triphala), Shigru (drum stick), Vidanga (False black pepper – Embelia ribes), Ativisha, Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), Hingu – (A
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 14: Dvividha Upakramaneeya
For Teekshna – strong, Purgative kind of smoke – ती णे यो त मती नशा दशमुलमानो वालं ला ा वेता फल यम ् ग ध या ण ती णा न गणो मु व वरे चनः useful drugs are Jyotismati, Nisha (turmeric), Dashamula, Ala, Laksa, Shweta, Triphala, Substances which have strong smell and drugs of Murdha Virechana Gana- vide chapter 15, -1318 Dhumavarti- preparation of smoke wickजले ि थतामहोरा मी षकां वादशा गुलाम ् प टैधुमऔषधैरेवम ् प चकृ वः व तर गु ठक थल ु ो लेपये त ् यवम या यधा भवेत ् छाया शु कां वगभ तां नेह
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 21: Dhumpana Medicated Smoking
For Teekshna – strong, Purgative kind of smoke – ती णे यो त मती नशा दशमुलमानो वालं ला ा वेता फल यम ् ग ध या ण ती णा न गणो मु व वरे चनः useful drugs are Jyotismati, Nisha (turmeric), Dashamula, Ala, Laksa, Shweta, Triphala, Substances which have strong smell and drugs of Murdha Virechana Gana- vide chapter 15, -1318 Dhumavarti- preparation of smoke wickजले ि थतामहोरा मी षकां वादशा गुलाम ् प टैधुमऔषधैरेवम ् प चकृ वः व तर गु ठक थल ु ो लेपये त ् यवम या यधा भवेत ् छाया शु कां वगभ तां नेह
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 21: Dhumpana Medicated Smoking
39 Jalaukavacharana- procedure of applying leeches:अथेतरा नशाक कयु ते अ ब स प र लुताः अवि तसोमे त े वा पन ु चा चा सता जले लागये ृतम ृ पब ती त यर तश नत क धा नपातनैः छादये मद ु ाससा ृ व The leech that are kept for short time in water containing paste of turmeric / grain washed water (Avantisoma)/ buttermilk should be made comfortable by putting back in pure water.
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 26: Shastra Vidhi
45 अशु ौ ावयेत ् दंशान ् ह र ागुडमा कैः ॥४६॥ शतधौता य पचव ततो लेपा च शीतलाः। When in doubt of impurity, the site of the bite should be made to bleed by applying paste of Haridra (Turmeric), Guda (jaggery) and honey.
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 26: Shastra Vidhi
45 अशु ौ ावयेत ् दंशान ् ह र ागुडमा कैः ॥४६॥ शतधौता य पचव ततो लेपा च शीतलाः। When in doubt of impurity, the site of the bite should be made to bleed by applying paste of Haridra (Turmeric), Guda (jaggery) and honey.
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 26: Shastra Vidhi
35 अस यग े व त वे ल योष नशानतैः सागारधूमलवणतैलै द याि छरामुखम ् स य व ृ ते को णेन तैलेन लवणेन च When the blood is not flowing out in sufficient quantity, the cut end of the vein should be smeared with oil processed with Vella (Vidanga), Vyosha (Trikatu), Haridra, Nata, Agaradhuma or Lavana, when the blood is flowing out properly, the site should be smeared with warm oil and salt.
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 27: Siravyadha Vidhi
Source: Astanga Hridaya, Ch. 7, Ch. 7, Ch. 7, Ch. 7, Ch. 7, Ch. 10, Ch. 14, Ch. 14, Ch. 21, Ch. 21, Ch. 26, Ch. 26, Ch. 26, Ch. 27
For both these conditions the patient should be administered Vamana (emesis) and Virechana (purgation therapies), followed by Nasya (nasal medication), Anjana (collyriums) and drinking of decoction prepared from Haridra – Turmeric Rhizome – Curcuma Longa, and Daruharidra (Berberis aristata), Katabhi – Celastrus paniculata, Guda- jaggery, Sinduvarita, Nispava, Baspika, Sataparvika, roots of Tanduliyaka, Kukkutanda – hen’s egg and Avalguja – Psoralea corylifolia to relieve the effect of poison.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Anna Raksha Vidhi
Honey along with seeds of Pushkara, Honey, along with wine of dates (Maireya) and sugar Milk drinks along with Mantha (solution of corn flour) Turmeric with mustard oil is incompatible.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Anna Raksha Vidhi
Tikta Gana – group of bitters :त तः पदोल ाय ती वालकोशीर च दनम ् भू न ब न ब कटुका तगरा गु व सकम ् न तमाला वरजनी मु त मूवाट पकम पाठापामागकां यायोगुडू चध वयासकम ् प चमल ू ं महा या यौ वशाल अ त वषावचा Patoli, Trayanti – Gentiana kurroa, Valaka, Usira – Vetiveria zizanioides, Chandana – Sandalwood, Bhunimba – The creat (whole plant) – Andrographis paniculata, Nimba – Neem – Azadirachta indica, Katuka – Picrorhiza kurroa, Tagara – Indian Valerian (root) – Valeriana wallichi, Aguru, Vatsaka – Hol
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their
21-24 योषकटवीवरा श ु वड गा त वषाि थराः ह गुस ौवचलाजाजीयवानीधा य च काः नशी ब ृह यौ हपुषा पाठामूलं च के बुकात ् एषां चूण मधु घ ृतं तैलं च सदशांशकम ् स तु भः षोडशगुणैयु तं पीतं नहि त तत ् अ त थौ या दकान ् सवा ोगान यां च त वधान ् ोगकामलाि व वासकासगल हान ् बु मेधा म ृ तकरं स न या ने च द पनम ् Powder of Vyosha- (Trikatu – pepper, long pepper and ginger), Katvi, Vara (Triphala), Shigru (drum stick), Vidanga (False black pepper – Embelia ribes), Ativisha, Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), Hingu – (A
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Dvividha Upakramaneeya
For Teekshna – strong, Purgative kind of smoke – ती णे यो त मती नशा दशमुलमानो वालं ला ा वेता फल यम ् ग ध या ण ती णा न गणो मु व वरे चनः useful drugs are Jyotismati, Nisha (turmeric), Dashamula, Ala, Laksa, Shweta, Triphala, Substances which have strong smell and drugs of Murdha Virechana Gana- vide chapter 15, -1318 Dhumavarti- preparation of smoke wickजले ि थतामहोरा मी षकां वादशा गुलाम ् प टैधुमऔषधैरेवम ् प चकृ वः व तर गु ठक थल ु ो लेपये त ् यवम या यधा भवेत ् छाया शु कां वगभ तां नेह
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Dhumpana Medicated Smoking
Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Anna Raksha Vidhi; Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their; Dvividha Upakramaneeya; Dhumpana Medicated Smoking
The haridra (turmeric), roots of eranda (Ricinus communis Linn), laksha (Ficus Lacor Buch-Ham), manahshila (realgar, an Arsenic compound), jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansone BC), are powdered properly and wick is prepared.
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 17: Hiccup and Dyspnea Treatment (Hikka Shvasa Chikitsa / हिक्काश्वासचिकित्सा)
The physician may also give pomegranate or other sour fruits or the linctus mixed with astringent substances or he may give a potion containing turmeric and sugar.
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 22: Thirst Disorders Treatment (Trishna Chikitsa / तृष्णाचिकित्सा)
Twenty types of prameha classified by dosha: 10 kapha (curable), 6 pitta (palliable), 4 vata (incurable) Kapha types: water-like, sugarcane-juice-like, dense, layered, white, seminal, cold, slow-flowing, saliva-like, sand-containing urines Pitta types: alkali-like, black, indigo, turmeric-colored, madder-colored, blood-containing urines Vata types: bone-marrow, vital-essence, muscle-fat, lymph-mixed urines Obese patients require depletion therapy first;
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Ch. 6
Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 17: Hiccup and Dyspnea Treatment (Hikka Shvasa Chikitsa / हिक्काश्वासचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 22: Thirst Disorders Treatment (Trishna Chikitsa / तृष्णाचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Ch. 6
The six Pittaja Pramehas are: Manjishtha-meha (madder-colored urine), Haridra-meha (turmeric-colored urine), Nilameha (blue urine), Raktaka (blood-red urine), Krishnameha (black urine), and Charameha.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 7: Rogagananam (Enumeration of Diseases)
The juice of Amalaki (Emblica officinalis) combined with Haridra (turmeric — Curcuma longa) powder is beneficial [in Prameha and skin disorders].
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 1: Svarasadikalpana (Svarasa, Kalka, Kvatha, etc.)
The juice of Kanya (Aloe vera — Aloe barbadensis) mixed with Nisha (turmeric) powder cures Pliha (splenic disorders) and Apachi (cervical lymphadenitis).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 1: Svarasadikalpana (Svarasa, Kalka, Kvatha, etc.)
Triphala, Mustaka (Cyperus rotundus), Khadira (Acacia catechu), Nimba (Azadirachta indica), the two Haridras (turmeric and tree turmeric), Patola (Trichosanthes dioica), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Katuka (Picrorhiza kurroa), and Vidanga (Embelia ribes) — this decoction destroys Kushtha (skin diseases).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 2: Kvathakalpana (Decoction Preparations)
Chandraprabha Vati [for Prameha/urinary disorders]: Chandraprabha (camphor), Vacha (Acorus calamus), Musta (Cyperus rotundus), Bhunimba (Andrographis paniculata), Amrita (Guduchi — Tinospora cordifolia), Daruka (Cedrus deodara), Haridra (turmeric — Curcuma longa), Ativisha (Aconitum heterophyllum), Darvi (Berberis aristata), Pippalimula (root of long pepper), and Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica) —.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 4: Gutikakalpana (Tablet/Pill Preparations)
Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 7: Rogagananam (Enumeration of Diseases); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 1: Svarasadikalpana (Svarasa, Kalka, Kvatha, etc.); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 2: Kvathakalpana (Decoction Preparations); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 4: Gutikakalpana (Tablet/Pill Preparations)
The leech is applied after cleaning the skin with turmeric paste, and detached using salt, turmeric, or honey when satiated.
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 13: Jalaukavacharaniya Adhyaya - Leech Therapy
Madhuka (licorice), rajani (turmeric), pathya (haritaki), and devadaru (cedar) should be ground.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 9: Vatabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Vata-type Conjunctivitis)
Or milk prepared with rajani (turmeric) and devadaru (cedar) with rock salt.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 9: Vatabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Vata-type Conjunctivitis)
Gundra, rice, shaivala (aquatic moss), shailabheda, daruharidra (tree turmeric), ela (cardamom), utpala (blue lotus), rodhra, abhra (mica), lotus petal, sugar, darbha (sacred grass), tala (palmyra), rodhra, vetasa (cane), and padmaka.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 10: Pittabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Pitta-type Conjunctivitis)
With honey, conch shell, Nepali-origin herb, daruharidra (tree turmeric), and saindhava.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 12: Raktabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Blood-type Conjunctivitis)
Source: Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 13: Jalaukavacharaniya Adhyaya - Leech Therapy; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 9: Vatabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Vata-type Conjunctivitis); Uttara Tantra, Chapter 10: Pittabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Pitta-type Conjunctivitis); Uttara Tantra, Chapter 12: Raktabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Blood-type Conjunctivitis)
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.