Ayurvedic Properties
- Taste (Rasa)
- Sweet (Madhura), Sour (Amla), Astringent (Kashaya)
- Quality (Guna)
- Unctuous (Snigdha), Light (Laghu)
- Potency (Virya)
- Cold (Sheeta)
- Post-digestive (Vipaka)
- Sweet (Madhura)
- Key Constituents
- Ag (Pure metallic silver)
- Also Known As
- English: Silver
Sanskrit: रजत, रूप्य, चन्द्रहास, तार
Hindi: चाँदी
What is Silver (Rajata / रजत)?
Rajata (Silver) is described as the second major metal. Silver Bhasma is cooling, sweet, and is used in diseases of Pitta origin. It is a powerful Medhya (brain tonic) and is indicated in neurological disorders, memory loss, general debility, and urinary diseases. The text describes varieties of silver — Khara Rajata and Mlechha Rajata. Silver of good quality should be white, lustrous, soft, and malleable. It is purified using specific processes before incineration. Silver that is reddish or brittle is considered impure. Verses: 15-18.
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7
Therapeutic Actions (Karma)
- Medhya (intellect-enhancing)
- Balya (strength-giving)
- Vrishya (aphrodisiac)
- Varnya (complexion enhancer)
- Rasayana (rejuvenative)
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7
Silver – Ayurvedic Healing Properties
Silver has cooling properties so it is beneficial for treating excess pitta. Silver promotes strength and stamina. It also may be used for the treatment of vata ailments; however, silver should be used with caution in treating kapha people.
Silver is helpful for emaciation, chronic fever, weakness after fever, heartburn, inflammatory conditions of the intestines, hyperactivity of the gallbladder and profuse menstrual bleeding. Silver ash is very useful in alleviating inflammatory heart diseases and liver and spleen disorders.
Preparation: Silver water is prepared by the same method as gold water. Drink warm milk heated in a silver container to improve strength and stamina.
Source: Ayurveda: The Science of Self-Healing, Chapter XIII: Metals, Gems, and Color Therapy
How to Use Silver by Condition
Explore how Silver is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.
▶ Classical Text References (4 sources)
References in Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan
Test for quality: येना भव ृ टममलं शा य नं राजते ि थतम ् अि ल नम ववण च त पेयं गा गम ् Only that rain water which makes the boiled rice kept in a clean silver plate neither too moist nor change its color is to considered as good for drinking.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables
7-8 Bastinetra enema nozzleतथो तु ने ं हे मा दधातुदावाि थवेणुजम ् गोपु छाकारमि छ ं ल णजु गु लकामूखम ् Enema nozzle should be made from metals like gold, silver, wood, bone or bamboo;
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Vasti Vidhi Enema
It should be made of gold, silver etc metals, it should be smooth, resembling the stalk of flowers such as Kunda, Ashvamara and sumanas.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Vasti Vidhi Enema
5-6 Dhuma yantra- smoking apparatus बि तने सम यं कोशं कारये त ् ऋजु मूला ेअ गु ठकोलाि थ वेशं धुमने कम ् The smoke apparatus should be prepared from the same material as of enema nozzle (from metals like gold, silver, iron etc);
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Dhumpana Medicated Smoking
सुवण था यजा च सादने For Prasadana, Shalaka of gold and silver is used.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Aschotana Anjana Vidhi
Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables; Vasti Vidhi Enema; Dhumpana Medicated Smoking; Aschotana Anjana Vidhi
References in Charaka Samhita
A woman desirous of having a male child with large limbs, fair complexion, with eyes like those of a lion (full of vigor), pure, and with good mental disposition should, after her menstrual period, first take a purificatory bath, then be given a light porridge of well cleaned white barley grains duly sweetened by adding honey and ghee, diluted in the milk of a white cow having a white calf, in a utensil made of silver or bronze, regularly in the morning and evening for a week.
— Charaka Samhita, Sharira Sthana — Human Body & Embryology, Chapter 8: Guidelines for Lineage (Jatisutriya Sharira / जातिसूत्रीय शरीर)
Similarly, on the event of pushya nakshatra, she should drink handful of curd milk or water, without leaving any leftover, duly immersed with red hot miniature male statuettes made of gold, silver or and iron.
— Charaka Samhita, Sharira Sthana — Human Body & Embryology, Chapter 8: Guidelines for Lineage (Jatisutriya Sharira / जातिसूत्रीय शरीर)
In addition to the above, the following items too should be kept available there – two grinding stones, two small pestles, two mortars, one untamed bull, two gold and silver cases for keeping needles, various surgical instruments that are sharp and prepared of metals, two bedsteads made of bilva (Aeglemarmelos Corr.
— Charaka Samhita, Sharira Sthana — Human Body & Embryology, Chapter 8: Guidelines for Lineage (Jatisutriya Sharira / जातिसूत्रीय शरीर)
Tapyadi yoga – Tapya, shilajatu, silver, mandura in the amount of five pala each should be added to one pala each of chitraka, haritaki, bibhitaka, amalaki, sunthi, pippali, maricha and vidanga;
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 16: Anemia Treatment (Pandu Chikitsa / पाण्डुचिकित्सा)
five parts each of shilajatu, raupya mala (silver), purified makshika and lauha bhasma;
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 16: Anemia Treatment (Pandu Chikitsa / पाण्डुचिकित्सा)
Source: Charaka Samhita, Sharira Sthana — Human Body & Embryology, Chapter 8: Guidelines for Lineage (Jatisutriya Sharira / जातिसूत्रीय शरीर); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 16: Anemia Treatment (Pandu Chikitsa / पाण्डुचिकित्सा)
References in Sharangadhara Samhita
The method of purifying metals (Dhatu Shodhana Vidhi): Heat the metal sheets of Svarna (gold), Tara (silver), Tamra (copper), and Ayas/Loha (iron) until red-hot.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 11: Dhatushodhana-Marana (Purification and Calcination of Metals)
Verses 10 through 104 describe detailed procedures for the purification (Shodhana) and calcination (Marana) of various metals, minerals, and gems including: Rajata (silver), Tamra (copper), Lauha/Ayas (iron), Naga (lead), Vanga (tin), Yashada (zinc), Mandura (iron oxide/rust), Kamsya (bell-metal), Pittala (brass), Makshika (iron/copper pyrite), Vimala, Tuttha (copper sulphate), Kasisa (green vitriol/iron sulphate), Shilajatu (mineral pitch), Srotanjana, Sphatika (alum), Tankana (borax), Abhraka
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 11: Dhatushodhana-Marana (Purification and Calcination of Metals)
Tara/Rajata (silver) by Chandra (Moon);
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 12: Rasadishodhana-Maranakalpana (Mercury and Rasa Preparations)
The Nasya should be warm, in an unbroken stream, using gold, silver, or shell vessels, or through cloth.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 8: Nasya Vidhi (Nasal Therapy)
Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 11: Dhatushodhana-Marana (Purification and Calcination of Metals); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 12: Rasadishodhana-Maranakalpana (Mercury and Rasa Preparations); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 8: Nasya Vidhi (Nasal Therapy)
References in Sushruta Samhita
Earthen (mineral) substances include: gold (suvarna), silver (rajata), gems (mani), pearls (mukta), realgar (manah-shila), clay (mrit), and pot-shards (kapala), etc.
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 1: Vedotpatti Adhyaya - Origin of Ayurveda
Vaidurya (cat's-eye gem), sphatika (crystal), vidruma (coral), mukta (pearl), silver, and gold — finely powdered with sugar and camphor — this anjana quickly destroys shuktika.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 10: Pittabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Pitta-type Conjunctivitis)
The applicator rods (shalaka) should be made of gold, silver, conch shell, copper, lapis lazuli, bronze, or iron — to be used in that order.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 18: Chapter 18
Audumbara (copper), shatakumbha (gold), and rajata (silver) — eleven parts in total.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 18: Chapter 18
The Trapvadi Gana consists of: tin (trapu), lead (sisa), copper (tamra), silver (rajata), gold (suvarna), iron (krishnaloha), and metallic slag (verse 62).
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 38: Dravyasangrahaniya Adhyaya - On the Collection of Drugs
Source: Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 1: Vedotpatti Adhyaya - Origin of Ayurveda; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 10: Pittabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Pitta-type Conjunctivitis); Uttara Tantra, Chapter 18: Chapter 18; Sutra Sthana, Chapter 38: Dravyasangrahaniya Adhyaya - On the Collection of Drugs
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.