Ayurvedic Properties
- Taste (Rasa)
- Bitter, pungent, astringent
- Quality (Guna)
- Dry, light
- Potency (Virya)
- Cooling
- Post-digestive (Vipaka)
- Sweet
- Dosha Effect
- Vata, Pitta & Kapha balanced
- Key Constituents
- Essential oils Citronellol, geraniol, eugenol Organic acids Gallic Tannins (10–24%) Flavonoids Quercetin (Holmes 1989)
- Also Known As
- English: Rose, Cabbage Rose
Sanskrit: शतपत्री, तरुणी, कर्णिका, चारुकेशिनी
Hindi: गुलाब - Dhatu
- Plasma, blood, nerve, reproductive
- Srotas
- Female reproductive, circulatory, nervous
Overview
Rose Flowers (Rosa spp.), known in Sanskrit as Shatapatri and in Chinese as Yue ji hua, are particularly good for reducing Pitta. Their rasa is bitter, pungent, astringent, and sweet, with cooling virya and sweet vipaka. They balance all three doshas (VPK=), though they may increase Kapha or Ama in excess.
Rose flowers relieve heat, congestion of the blood, and soothe inflamed surfaces. Fresh rose petals can be macerated in honey or raw sugar and used for sore throat or mouth sores, or they may be taken with warm milk. Rose water is a classic preparation for cooling and soothing inflamed eyes and skin.
Acting on plasma, blood, marrow and nerve, and reproductive tissues through the circulatory, female reproductive, and nervous systems, rose flowers function as an alterative, emmenagogue, refrigerant, nervine, carminative, laxative, and astringent. They are indicated for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, uterine hemorrhage, inflamed eyes, dizziness, headaches, sore throat, and enlarged tonsils. The primary precaution is high Kapha. Preparations include hot or cold infusion, powder (250 mg to 1 g), and rose water.
Source: The Yoga of Herbs, Section A: Commonly Available Herbs
Ayurvedic Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Rasa (taste) | Bitter, pungent, astringent |
| Vīrya (energy) | Cooling |
| Vipāka (post-digestive) | Sweet |
| Guṇa (quality) | Dry, light |
| Doṣa effect | VPK= |
| Dhātu (tissue) | Plasma, blood, nerve, reproductive |
| Srotas (channel) | Female reproductive, circulatory, nervous |
Therapeutic Actions
- Dı-pana: Awakens digestion
- Hr• daya: Affinity for the heart and benefits blood flow Śukrala Increases semen
- Medhya: Improves the intellect
- Dos.atrayaraktajit: Balances all three dosas and the blood
- Biomedical: Carminative, emmenagogue, nervine, antidepressant, astringent, anti-inflammatory, laxative, aromatic, aphrodisiac
Safety & Contraindications
Safety: It may reduce the absorption of iron (Harkness & Bratman 2003).
Dosage & Combinations
Dosage: 1–10g per day or 5–15ml of a 1:2 @ 50% fresh tincture. Drink rosewater freely (5–50ml per day).
Combinations:
- Safflower, shatavari, turmeric for excessive menstrual bleeding with clots and pain.
- Brahmi, gotu kola, arjuna for palpitations and tight chest.
- Neem, manjishtha, chrysanthemum for skin inflammations with heat signs.
- Amalaki, guduchi in high pitta and acid conditions of the intestines.
- Ashwagandha, shatavari, kapikacchu, gokshura in infertility. None known, although caution during pregnancy.
How to Use Rose by Condition
Explore how Rose is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.
▶ Classical Text References (1 sources)
References in Sushruta Samhita
With flowers of kubjaka (rose), ashoka, shala (sal tree), amra (mango), priyangu, nalina (lotus), and utpala (blue lotus), combined with haritaki, krisna (black pepper), pathya (haritaki), and amalaka (gooseberry).
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Diseases of Vision / Drishti Roga)
Mango and jambu (rose apple) flowers — with their juice, harenuka should be ground.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Diseases of Vision / Drishti Roga)
Piles, due to the action of the aggravated Vayu, are non-exuding, rose-coloured, and uneven in their surface.
— Sushruta Samhita, Nidana Sthana, Chapter 2: Arsas Nidanam - Haemorrhoids (Piles)
The Vataja Type Piles, due to the action of the aggravated Vayu, are non-exuding, rose-coloured, and uneven in their surface.
— Sushruta Samhita, Arsas Nidanam - Haemorrhoids (Piles)
Source: Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Diseases of Vision / Drishti Roga); Nidana Sthana, Chapter 2: Arsas Nidanam - Haemorrhoids (Piles); Arsas Nidanam - Haemorrhoids (Piles)
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.