Neem for Bursitis: Does It Work?
Does Neem (Nimba) help with bursitis? Yes, but in a specific topical role. Neem's value in bursitis is as a cooling, bitter, anti-inflammatory oil for external application over the swollen joint, not as an internal anti-inflammatory. The home-remedy guidance for bursitis names neem oil alongside sesame oil, eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil, and Mahanarayan oil as the topical options for gently rubbing into the swollen joint to ease pain and inflammation.
The case for Neem on bursitis rests on its core energetics. Neem is bitter and astringent in rasa (Tikta, Kashaya), light and dry in quality (Laghu, Ruksha), cold in potency (Sheeta Virya), and pungent in post-digestive effect (Katu Vipaka). The Bhavaprakash Nighantu classifies Neem as Pittashamaka (pacifies Pitta), Raktashodhaka (blood purifier), and Kusthaghna (relieves skin inflammation). Bursitis is classically a Pitta-driven inflammation of the bursa with heat, redness, and swelling, and Neem's cold potency directly counters that local heat.
Neem oil specifically is described in the Astanga Hridaya Chapter 5 as bitter, antimicrobial, useful in skin diseases, and Kapha-pacifying, slightly hot rather than strongly hot. Applied warm over an inflamed bursa, this gives a cooling-yet-penetrating action that reaches the deeper tissue without further aggravating Vata. Neem is not the lead bursitis herb; that role belongs to internal Kaishore Guggulu and the bowel-clearing protocol with Castor oil. Neem is the topical adjunct, especially useful when the skin over the bursa is hot, irritated, or shows any secondary infection.
How Neem Helps with Bursitis
Bursitis involves three doshas: Pitta drives the local heat and redness, Kapha generates the bursal fluid swelling, and Vata produces the sharp pain. Neem's mechanism for bursitis works primarily on the Pitta-Kapha layer through external application, with little direct effect on the Vata pain component. This is why Neem is a topical adjunct, not a standalone bursitis remedy.
Cooling the Pitta-Kapha Bursa
Neem's bitter and astringent rasa, dry quality, and cold potency together pacify both Pitta and Kapha. Applied warm over the inflamed bursa, neem oil cools the local heat and helps dry the boggy Kapha swelling. The Bhavaprakash Nighantu Varga 5 names Kusthaghna (relieves skin and surface inflammation), Pittashamaka, and Raktashodhaka among Neem's core actions. For bursitis these properties matter on the skin and superficial tissue layer where the inflammation is most visible. The Astanga Hridaya Chapter 5 describes neem oil specifically as slightly hot, bitter, antimicrobial, and Kapha-mitigating, the exact property mix needed to reach a deep inflamed pocket without aggravating the Vata pain that strong cold applications can worsen.
Penetration Through the Subtle Channels
The Sharangadhara Samhita Purva Khanda Chapter 4 classifies neem oil as Sukshma, meaning it penetrates the subtle channels of the body, alongside rock salt, honey, and castor oil. This is the mechanism that explains why a topical oil reaches the bursa, a deeper structure than the skin itself. The combination of Sukshma penetration with the bitter cooling action means neem oil can deliver its anti-inflammatory effect to the bursal layer, not just to the surface skin.
Antimicrobial Protection
Bursitis can occasionally develop secondary infection, particularly septic bursitis from a skin break near the joint. Neem oil's documented antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activity (driven by Nimbin, Nimbidin, and Azadirachtin) provides a useful protective layer over irritated skin around the bursa. Classical sources use Neem as a post-operative fumigant and wound-cleansing agent (Sushruta Samhita Sutra Sthana Chapter 5). Septic bursitis itself requires medical evaluation and antibiotics; Neem is a supportive surface application, not a substitute.
How to Use Neem for Bursitis
For bursitis, Neem is used externally as oil massage and occasionally as a leaf-paste compress on the affected joint. Internal Neem is not the classical bursitis route; it is too cold and drying for a joint condition with a Vata pain component, and stronger internal anti-inflammatories like Kaishore Guggulu do that work better. Stick to the topical applications described below.
Best Forms for Bursitis
| Form | Dose | Best For | How to Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neem oil (warm topical) | 1 to 2 teaspoons per joint | Subacute or chronic bursitis with itchy or irritated skin over the bursa | Warm gently, rub into the swollen joint in slow circular motions for 5 to 10 minutes; once or twice daily |
| Neem oil + sesame oil blend (1:3) | 2 to 3 teaspoons | Most bursitis presentations; balances Neem's drying coldness with sesame's warming oleation | Warm together, massage around the bursa (not directly on acute hot redness); daily |
| Neem leaf paste | 1 tablespoon fresh leaf paste | Acute bursitis with hot, red, irritated skin over the bursa | Crush fresh neem leaves with a little water, apply as a thin paste over the joint, cover with a clean cloth, leave 30 to 45 minutes; once daily |
Anupana / Carrier
For bursitis, Neem oil works best when blended with a warming carrier oil rather than used neat. Pure neem oil is cold and drying; on its own it can settle the Pitta-heat layer but may worsen the Vata pain. The classical pairing is to mix neem oil with sesame oil in a 1:3 ratio (one part neem to three parts sesame). This gives the cooling antimicrobial benefit of Neem while preserving the warm oleating effect that bursitis needs. For a more anti-inflammatory blend, mix with Mahanarayan Oil in the same ratio.
Duration
- Acute bursitis with hot, irritated skin: Neem leaf paste once daily for 3 to 5 days, then transition to neem oil massage.
- Subacute bursitis: Neem oil blend daily for 2 to 4 weeks alongside the internal protocol.
- Chronic recurrent bursitis: Neem oil blend 3 to 4 times weekly for 6 to 8 weeks, as part of a broader joint maintenance plan.
What to Pair It With
Neem is purely topical in the bursitis protocol. Pair it with the internal medicines that do the systemic work:
- Kaishore Guggulu 1 tablet 3 times daily internally for the direct anti-inflammatory action.
- Castor oil 2 to 3 teaspoons in hot milk at night for colonic clearing.
- Sandalwood paste alternated with neem oil on the joint for the most cooling effect during acute Pitta flares.
Cautions for Topical Use
Do a patch test on the forearm first; a small percentage of users develop contact dermatitis to neem oil. Do not apply to broken skin or to an actively bleeding wound around the bursa. If the skin over the joint is hot to touch with rapidly spreading redness and intense pain, this may be septic bursitis, stop topical neem and seek medical evaluation immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take neem internally for bursitis?
It is not the classical bursitis route. Internal Neem is bitter, cold, and drying; while it is useful for skin disease, fever, and blood-purifying conditions, it can aggravate the Vata pain component of bursitis. For internal anti-inflammatory action, Kaishore Guggulu and Boswellia are the better choices. Use Neem topically as oil or leaf paste, not internally, for bursitis.
How fast does neem oil work on a bursitis flare?
Topical neem oil rubbed warm into the joint usually produces a cooling sensation within minutes and a softening of the local heat within 1 to 2 days of daily application. Visible reduction in bursal swelling takes 1 to 2 weeks alongside the internal protocol. Neem oil alone, without internal Kaishore Guggulu and the bowel-clearing routine, will not resolve bursitis; it is an adjunct.
Neem oil or Mahanarayan oil for bursitis, which is better?
Mahanarayan oil is the lead topical for bursitis because it is a Vata-pacifying formula designed for joint and muscle pain. Neem oil is the better pick when the skin over the bursa is hot, itchy, irritated, or shows signs of secondary infection. The most useful approach is to blend them: warm Mahanarayan oil 3 parts to neem oil 1 part gives Vata-pain relief plus the antimicrobial cooling layer.
Neem vs Sandalwood paste for bursitis?
Different topicals for different phases. Sandalwood paste is the first-line cooling application during acute Pitta-driven flares with intense heat and redness, named directly in the classical bursitis protocol. Neem oil is the better topical for subacute or chronic bursitis where the skin is irritated or recurring inflammation has produced surface changes. In acute heat, start with sandalwood; in the subacute phase, transition to neem oil massage.
Is neem oil safe to use on an open or weeping bursa?
No. Do not apply neem oil directly to open, broken, or weeping skin over a bursa. This is also a flag for possible septic bursitis (bacterial infection of the bursa), which requires medical evaluation and likely antibiotics, not topical herbs. Use neem oil only on intact skin around an inflamed but unbroken bursa.
Recommended: Start Neem for Bursitis
If you want to start using Neem for bursitis today, here is the safest and most effective entry point: warm neem oil blended 1:3 with sesame oil, massaged gently around the swollen joint for 5 to 10 minutes once or twice daily. This gives the cooling, antimicrobial Neem effect with the Vata-pacifying oleation that pure neem oil lacks.
Best Form
Cold-pressed neem oil blended with sesame oil for topical use. Avoid undiluted neem oil on its own; it is too cold and drying for most bursitis presentations and can aggravate the Vata pain layer.
Kitchen Version
If you have fresh neem leaves, crush a handful into a paste with a few drops of water and apply directly over the inflamed bursa, covered with a clean cloth, for 30 to 45 minutes once daily during acute heat. This is the classical home application named for skin inflammation.
Dosha Fork
- Pitta-dominant bursitis (hot, red, burning): Neem leaf paste once daily during the acute phase, alternated with Sandalwood paste; transition to neem oil blend after the heat eases.
- Vata-dominant bursitis (sharp pain, cold, dry, no significant heat): use only the neem-sesame oil blend, never pure neem; pair with warm castor oil packs.
- Kapha-dominant bursitis (boggy, heavy, sluggish swelling): neem oil blend works well; you can use a slightly stronger ratio (neem 1 part to sesame 2 parts).
Find Neem Oil on Amazon ↗ Mahanarayan Oil ↗
Patch-test on the forearm first; a small percentage of users develop contact dermatitis to neem oil. Do not apply to open wounds, broken skin, or a rapidly spreading hot red bursa (possible septic bursitis, needs medical evaluation).
Safety & Precautions
Neem is a powerful medicine, not a mild daily tonic. Used correctly it is remarkably safe, but it has a handful of specific contraindications that every user should know about. Several of these are well documented in both classical and modern literature.
Do Not Use During Pregnancy
This is the single most important warning. Neem has well-documented anti-fertility and abortifacient effects in both classical Ayurveda and modern animal studies. Neem seed oil in particular has been studied as a contraceptive. Avoid Neem in any form, leaf, bark, oil, or supplement, if you are pregnant or trying to conceive.
Fertility Reduction (Both Sexes)
Neem reduces sperm motility in men and interferes with implantation in women. If you are actively trying to conceive, stop Neem at least 2-3 months beforehand. This same effect is why Neem has been studied as a reversible natural contraceptive.
Blood Sugar Interactions
Neem lowers blood sugar. If you are taking insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas, or other anti-diabetic medication, Neem can push blood sugar too low (hypoglycemia). Use only under medical supervision and monitor your levels closely when adding or stopping Neem.
Never Ingest Neem Seed Oil
Neem leaf preparations are used internally. Neem seed oil is for external use only. Swallowing neem oil, even small amounts, has caused serious poisoning, especially in infants and children, with symptoms including vomiting, seizures, metabolic acidosis, and Reye-like encephalopathy. Keep neem oil locked away from children.
G6PD Deficiency
People with G6PD deficiency should avoid Neem. Some compounds in Neem can trigger hemolytic anemia in this population. If you have not been tested and are of Mediterranean, African, or South Asian heritage, ask your doctor before using Neem.
Vata Aggravation and Depletion
The Bhavaprakasha Nighantu notes that Neem is not ideal for people with high Vata, debility, emaciation, or cold signs. It is cooling, drying, and depleting when overused. People who are already thin, weak, dry, anxious, or convalescing should use Neem sparingly and short-term, ideally paired with a warming, nourishing herb.
Other Cautions
- Children under 2: Avoid all internal Neem. External use of diluted neem oil for lice or skin conditions is acceptable under adult supervision.
- Autoimmune conditions: Neem is an immune modulator. Those on immunosuppressant drugs should consult their physician.
- Surgery: Stop Neem at least two weeks before any scheduled surgery because of its effects on blood sugar and immune response.
- Heart conditions: The Bhavaprakasha notes Neem can be burdensome to the heart in excess, keep doses moderate.
For healthy adults using typical food-level or short-course therapeutic doses, Neem is well tolerated. Most reported adverse events involve neem seed oil ingestion, unusually high doses, or use during pregnancy.
Other Herbs for Bursitis
See all herbs for bursitis on the Bursitis page.
▶ Classical Text References (6 sources)
Nimbi Taila – (Neem oil) :ना यु णं न बजं त तं कृ मकु ठकफ णुत ् ॥ ६० ॥ Neem oil – is not very hot (slightly hot) in potency, bitter, anti microbial, useful in skin diseases and mitigates Kapha.
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 5: Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables
74 पटोलस तला र टशा गे टाव गुजा अम ृताः वे ा ब ृहतीवासाकु तल तलप णकाः म डूकपण कक टकारवे लकपपटाः नाडीकलायगोिज वावाताकं वन त तकम ् कर रं कु कं न द कुचैला शुकलादनी क ट लं के बुकं शीतं सकोशातकककशम ् त तं पाके कटु ा ह वातलं कफ प तिजत ् Patola, saptala, arista (neem leaves), sharngeshta (angaravalli/bharangi), Avalguja (Bakuchi), amruta (Tinospora), Vetra (shoot of vetra), Brhati (Solanum indicum), vasa (Adhatoda vasica), kutill, tilaparnika (badraka), mandukaparni (Gotu kola), Karkota, karavella
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 6: Annaswaroopa Food
Tikta Gana – group of bitters :त तः पदोल ाय ती वालकोशीर च दनम ् भू न ब न ब कटुका तगरा गु व सकम ् न तमाला वरजनी मु त मूवाट पकम पाठापामागकां यायोगुडू चध वयासकम ् प चमल ू ं महा या यौ वशाल अ त वषावचा Patoli, Trayanti – Gentiana kurroa, Valaka, Usira – Vetiveria zizanioides, Chandana – Sandalwood, Bhunimba – The creat (whole plant) – Andrographis paniculata, Nimba – Neem – Azadirachta indica, Katuka – Picrorhiza kurroa, Tagara – Indian Valerian (root) – Valeriana wallichi, Aguru, Vatsaka – Hol
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 10: Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their
Tikta Gana – group of bitters :त तः पदोल ाय ती वालकोशीर च दनम ् भू न ब न ब कटुका तगरा गु व सकम ् न तमाला वरजनी मु त मूवाट पकम पाठापामागकां यायोगुडू चध वयासकम ् प चमल ू ं महा या यौ वशाल अ त वषावचा Patoli, Trayanti – Gentiana kurroa, Valaka, Usira – Vetiveria zizanioides, Chandana – Sandalwood, Bhunimba – The creat (whole plant) – Andrographis paniculata, Nimba – Neem – Azadirachta indica, Katuka – Picrorhiza kurroa, Tagara – Indian Valerian (root) – Valeriana wallichi, Aguru, Vatsaka – Hol
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 10: Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their
The wound should be fumigated with the smoke of Guggulu, Aguru, Siddhartha, Hingu (Asa foetida), Sarjarasa, Patu (Salt), Sadgrantha(Acorus calamus) or leaves of Nimba (neem), mixed with ghee; Then a wick prepared from paste of Tila, ghee, honey and appropriate drugs should be placed inside the wound and also covered over.
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 29: Shastrakarma Vidhi
The wound should be fumigated with the smoke of Guggulu, Aguru, Siddhartha, Hingu (Asa foetida), Sarjarasa, Patu (Salt), Sadgrantha(Acorus calamus) or leaves of Nimba (neem), mixed with ghee; Then a wick prepared from paste of Tila, ghee, honey and appropriate drugs should be placed inside the wound and also covered over.
— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 29: Shastrakarma Vidhi
Source: Astanga Hridaya, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 10, Ch. 10, Ch. 29, Ch. 29
Nimbi Taila – (Neem oil) :ना यु णं न बजं त तं कृ मकु ठकफ णुत ् ॥ ६० ॥ Neem oil – is not very hot (slightly hot) in potency, bitter, anti microbial, useful in skin diseases and mitigates Kapha.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables
74 पटोलस तला र टशा गे टाव गुजा अम ृताः वे ा ब ृहतीवासाकु तल तलप णकाः म डूकपण कक टकारवे लकपपटाः नाडीकलायगोिज वावाताकं वन त तकम ् कर रं कु कं न द कुचैला शुकलादनी क ट लं के बुकं शीतं सकोशातकककशम ् त तं पाके कटु ा ह वातलं कफ प तिजत ् Patola, saptala, arista (neem leaves), sharngeshta (angaravalli/bharangi), Avalguja (Bakuchi), amruta (Tinospora), Vetra (shoot of vetra), Brhati (Solanum indicum), vasa (Adhatoda vasica), kutill, tilaparnika (badraka), mandukaparni (Gotu kola), Karkota, karavella
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Annaswaroopa Food
Tikta Gana – group of bitters :त तः पदोल ाय ती वालकोशीर च दनम ् भू न ब न ब कटुका तगरा गु व सकम ् न तमाला वरजनी मु त मूवाट पकम पाठापामागकां यायोगुडू चध वयासकम ् प चमल ू ं महा या यौ वशाल अ त वषावचा Patoli, Trayanti – Gentiana kurroa, Valaka, Usira – Vetiveria zizanioides, Chandana – Sandalwood, Bhunimba – The creat (whole plant) – Andrographis paniculata, Nimba – Neem – Azadirachta indica, Katuka – Picrorhiza kurroa, Tagara – Indian Valerian (root) – Valeriana wallichi, Aguru, Vatsaka – Hol
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their
The wound should be fumigated with the smoke of Guggulu, Aguru, Siddhartha, Hingu (Asa foetida), Sarjarasa, Patu (Salt), Sadgrantha(Acorus calamus) or leaves of Nimba (neem), mixed with ghee;
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Shastrakarma Vidhi
Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables; Annaswaroopa Food; Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their; Shastrakarma Vidhi
In order to clean the seat of kapha and amashaya, the patient should be given the decoction of pippali, sarsapa (yellow sarson/Indian colza/Brassica campestris) and nimba (neem tree/Margosa/Indian lilac/Azadirachta indica) added with powder of pinditaka (madanaphala/emetic nut/bushy gardenia/Randia dumetorum) and saindhava (rock-salt).
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 20: Vomiting Treatment (Chhardi Chikitsa / छर्दिचिकित्सा)
Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 20: Vomiting Treatment (Chhardi Chikitsa / छर्दिचिकित्सा)
Take rāsnā, vāsā, arka, triphalā, vidanga, bark of sigru, mushakaparni, neem, holy basin, nails of vyāghra (shell), durvā, sunflower, katukā, kākamāchi, brihati, kuṣtha, punarnavā, chitraka and dry ginger and make paste with cow’s urine.
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)
In order to clean the seat of kapha and amashaya, the patient should be given the decoction of pippali, sarsapa (yellow sarson/Indian colza/Brassica campestris) and nimba (neem tree/Margosa/Indian lilac/Azadirachta indica) added with powder of pinditaka (madanaphala/emetic nut/bushy gardenia/Randia dumetorum) and saindhava (rock-salt).
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 20: Vomiting Treatment (Chhardi Chikitsa / छर्दिचिकित्सा)
The soup which is used for purification of breast milk, should be prepared with tender leaves of neem and vetra, parvala leaves, brinjal and amalaka added with dry zinger (shunthi), pepper, pippali and rock salt.
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 30: Gynecological Disorders Treatment (Yonivyapat Chikitsa / योनिव्यापत्चिकित्सा)
Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 20: Vomiting Treatment (Chhardi Chikitsa / छर्दिचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 30: Gynecological Disorders Treatment (Yonivyapat Chikitsa / योनिव्यापत्चिकित्सा)
That which penetrates the subtle channels (Sukshma-chhidra) of the body is called Sukshma (subtle/penetrating), like Saindhava (rock salt), honey, Nimba taila (neem oil), and substances born of Eru (castor).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 4: Dipana-Pachana Adikathanam (Digestive Actions etc.)
Pathyadi Kvatha: Pathya (Haritaki — Terminalia chebula), Nimba (neem — Azadirachta indica), Nidigdhika (Solanum xanthocarpum), Kiratatikta (Swertia chirayita), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), and Chandana (sandalwood — Santalum album) decoction alleviates Pitta Jvara (fever caused by Pitta).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 1: Svarasadikalpana (Svarasa, Kalka, Kvatha, etc.)
Panchanimba Churna [for Kushtha/skin diseases]: the root, leaves, fruits, flowers, and bark of Nimba (neem — Azadirachta indica) should be collected.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 6: Churnakalpana (Powder Preparations - Extended)
Bibhitaka, Nimba (neem), Gambhari, Shiva, Shelu, Kakini — oil Nasya with each individually surely destroys premature greying.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 8: Nasya Vidhi (Nasal Therapy)
Alternatively, the barks of Khadira (Acacia catechu), Arishta (Azadirachta indica/neem), and Jambu (Syzygium cumini/black plum), combined with urine, or Kutaja bark (Holarrhena antidysenterica) with Saindhava (rock salt) as a paste, also destroys Arunshika (scalp dermatitis).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)
Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 4: Dipana-Pachana Adikathanam (Digestive Actions etc.); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 1: Svarasadikalpana (Svarasa, Kalka, Kvatha, etc.); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 6: Churnakalpana (Powder Preparations - Extended); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 8: Nasya Vidhi (Nasal Therapy); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)
Then, fumigate the wound area with powders of Guggulu (Commiphora mukul), Aguru (Aquilaria agallocha), Sarja-rasa (Vateria indica resin), Vacha (Acorus calamus), white mustard (Sinapis alba), mixed with salt and Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves, and anoint the vital points with ghee (18).
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 5: Agropaharaniya Adhyaya - Surgical Instruments and Procedures
Post-operative fumigation with antimicrobial herbs (Neem, Guggulu, Vacha are all proven antiseptics).
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 5: Agropaharaniya Adhyaya - Surgical Instruments and Procedures
Iron filings, copper dust, neem exudate collyrium, tin, and bronze residue — ground with flower juice.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 12: Raktabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Blood-type Conjunctivitis)
Jasmine flowers, saindhava (rock salt), shringavera (ginger), krisna (black pepper) seeds, and the essence of kitashatru (neem) — this ground preparation with honey should be fearlessly applied as anjana in netra-paka (eye suppuration).
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 12: Raktabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Blood-type Conjunctivitis)
Vulture and owl droppings, the skin of a goat and buffalo, neem leaves, and Madhuka (licorice) should be used for fumigation.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 34: Shitaputanapratishedha
Source: Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 5: Agropaharaniya Adhyaya - Surgical Instruments and Procedures; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 12: Raktabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Blood-type Conjunctivitis); Uttara Tantra, Chapter 34: Shitaputanapratishedha
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.