Herb × Condition

Lodhra for Eye Disorders

Sanskrit: लोध्र | Symplocos racemosa Roxb.

How Lodhra helps with Eye Disorders according to Ayurveda. Classical references, dosage, preparation methods, and what modern research says.

Last updated:

Lodhra for Eye Disorders: Does It Work?

Does Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa) help with eye disorders (Netra Roga)? Classical Ayurveda says yes, as a supporting ingredient rather than a stand-alone home remedy. The Bhavaprakash Nighantu lists Lodhra as good for the eyes (Chakshushya), and the Sahasra Yoga drug index records one of its Sanskrit names as Akshibheshaja, literally "eye medicine", noting the bark as classical for eye diseases.

The reasoning comes from its taste and potency. Lodhra is astringent (Kashaya) and cold (Sheeta Virya), and many eye complaints in Ayurveda are driven by heat in the eyes, the seat of Alochaka Pitta.

The Sushruta Samhita places Lodhra in several physician-prepared eye medicines: eye drops for blood-type conjunctivitis, a preparation in the chapter on diseases of vision, and a collyrium (eye paste) with neem leaves, licorice and tree turmeric. These were clinical preparations, so Lodhra is not something to put in your own eyes at home.

How Lodhra Helps with Eye Disorders

Ayurveda links vision to Pitta, the dosha of heat and transformation, which is why redness, burning and light sensitivity are the most common eye complaints. Eye disease can also involve Vata (dryness, strain) and Kapha (sticky discharge, swelling), and the Sushruta Samhita describes a blood-related type marked by deep redness.

Lodhra answers the heat and blood side of that picture. Its cold potency (Sheeta Virya) counters heat, and its astringent taste (Kashaya Rasa) tightens weeping, swollen tissue. The Bhavaprakash Nighantu also lists it as hemostatic (Raktastambhana) and anti-swelling (Shotha hara), which fits red, inflamed eyes where blood heat dominates.

Its light and dry qualities (Laghu, Ruksha) make it a poor match on its own for dry, Vata-type eyes. In the classical eye recipes it is always combined with other herbs such as licorice, tree turmeric and turmeric. Our sources hold no modern clinical research on Lodhra for eye disorders.

How to Use Lodhra for Eye Disorders

Lodhra's classical eye role is as one ingredient in eye drops (Ashchyotana) and collyrium (Anjana) made by physicians. Our sources give no home eye preparation or eye-specific dose, and we will not invent one. Eye preparations must be sterile and particle-free.

FormUse for eye disorders
Classical eye drops or collyrium containing LodhraOnly as prepared and directed by a qualified practitioner
Home-made Lodhra paste or liquid in the eyeNot recommended
Bark powder by mouthOur sources give short-course doses (250 to 500 mg) for bleeding patterns, not an eye protocol

What you can do at home

General Ayurvedic eye care centres on a carefully strained Triphala wash splashed on closed eyes, and pure rose water for burning. If redness and heat dominate, ask a practitioner whether a Lodhra-containing formula suits your pattern.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make Lodhra eye drops at home?

No. The Sushruta Samhita's Lodhra eye drops and collyrium were physician-made medicines, and home-made liquids or pastes should never go into open eyes. Wash closed eyes only.

Which eye problems is Lodhra best suited to?

Its cold, astringent and hemostatic profile fits red, hot, inflamed eyes, the Pitta and blood-related type. It is used classically for conjunctivitis and appears in the Sushruta Samhita chapter on diseases of vision.

Is Lodhra good for dry eyes?

Not on its own. Lodhra is light and dry, so it does not suit dry, Vata-type eyes; classical recipes always combine it with other herbs.

Lodhra vs Daruharidra for eye disorders?

Both appear together in Sushruta's eye preparations. Daruharidra for eye disorders is the other half of that pairing, and Amla is the herb the Sharangadhara Samhita singles out as especially valuable for eye health.

Safety & Precautions

Lodhra is generally well tolerated in the short, targeted courses Ayurveda uses it for. Its exceptions follow directly from its strong astringent, drying, cold nature.

  • Absent periods: Avoid Lodhra in amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). Its astringent action could further suppress flow.
  • Constipation: The binding action can worsen constipation if overused or taken by someone already prone to it.
  • Vata imbalance: Lodhra reduces Pitta and Kapha but may increase Vata, the dry, cold, mobile dosha. Dry, cramping, or receding-tissue patterns are a poor fit for it on its own.
  • Pregnancy: Avoid internal use in pregnancy unless a qualified practitioner advises otherwise.
  • Blood thinners: Because Lodhra is a hemostatic, people on anticoagulants such as warfarin or apixaban should not take it internally without medical supervision.

When Bleeding Needs a Doctor First

Lodhra slows bleeding; it does not diagnose its cause. Rectal bleeding, new heavy periods after age 40, any bleeding after menopause, and unusual vaginal discharge all need a medical workup before you rely on a herb.

Other Herbs for Eye Disorders

See all herbs for eye disorders on the Eye Disorders page.

▶ Classical Text References (5 sources)

Kiratatikta (Swertia chirayita), lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), chandana (Santalum album linn), duralabha (Fagonia cretica), shunthi (Zingiber officinale), padmakinjalka (Prunus cerasoides), utpala (Nymphaea nouchali), bibhitaka (Terminalia bellirica), madhuka (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn) and nagapushpa (Mesua ferrea Linn), this formulation physician may administer for the alleviation of visarpa.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 21: Erysipelas Treatment (Visarpa Chikitsa / विसर्पचिकित्सा)

Prapaundrika (Nelumbo nucifera), madhuka (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn), padmakinjalka (Prunus cerasoides), utpala (Nymphaea nouchali), nagapuspa (Mesua ferrea Linn), and lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), should be taken by the above method.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 21: Erysipelas Treatment (Visarpa Chikitsa / विसर्पचिकित्सा)

Sariva (Hemidesmus indicus), padmakinjalka (Prunas cerasoides), ushira (Vetiveria zizanioidis), nila utpala (Nymphaea caerulea), manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), chandana (Santalum album Linn), lodhra (symplocos racemosa) and abhaya (Terminalia chebula) should be applied externally as pralepa.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 21: Erysipelas Treatment (Visarpa Chikitsa / विसर्पचिकित्सा)

Nalada (Vetiveria zizanioidis), harenu (Vitex negundo Linn), lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), madhuka (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn), padmaka (Prunas cerasoides), durva (Cynodon dactylon) and sarjarasa (Shorea robusta) should be mixed with ghee and used externally as a pralepa.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 21: Erysipelas Treatment (Visarpa Chikitsa / विसर्पचिकित्सा)

When external application of paste prepared from pomegranate, wood apple, lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), white yam and citron or of whitish emblica myrobalans mixed with ghee and sour wheat porridge is done over head area it proves useful.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 22: Thirst Disorders Treatment (Trishna Chikitsa / तृष्णाचिकित्सा)

Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 21: Erysipelas Treatment (Visarpa Chikitsa / विसर्पचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 22: Thirst Disorders Treatment (Trishna Chikitsa / तृष्णाचिकित्सा)

Haritaki (Terminalia chebula) (1 prastha), amalaki (Embilica officinalis) (one prastha), kapittha (10 pala), indrayan (5 pala) vidanga (Embilia ribes) (two pala), pippali (Piper longum) (two pala), lodhra (Symplocus racemosa) (two pala), maricha (Piper nigrum) (two pala) and elavaluka (two pala) should be added with eight dronas of water and boiled till two dronas remained.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 14: Hemorrhoids Treatment (Arsha Chikitsa / अर्शचिकित्सा)

Powder of nilotpala (Nelumbo nucifera), samanga, mocharasa, chandan (Santalum album),, tila (Sesamum indicum) and lodhra (Symplocus racemosa) should be taken along with goat-milk.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 14: Hemorrhoids Treatment (Arsha Chikitsa / अर्शचिकित्सा)

The paste of ingredients like hribera, utpala, lodhra, majitha, chavya chandana, patha, atisa, bilva, dhataki, devadaru, bark of daruharidra, nagaramotha, jatamamsi, musta, yavakshara and chitraka should be made then added 4 times juice of changeri and cooked with ghee as per ghrita siddha.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 14: Hemorrhoids Treatment (Arsha Chikitsa / अर्शचिकित्सा)

to this add two hundred pala (9600 gm) of jaggery and half kudava (96 gm) of honey as well as powders of priyangu, musta, manjishtha, vidanga, madhuka, plava, and sabaraka lodhra and fermented for a fortnight.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 15: Digestive Disorders Treatment (Grahani Chikitsa / ग्रहणीचिकित्सा)

Manjishtha, rajani, draksha, bala moola (roots), lauha bhasma, and lodhra should be added to jaggery and processed according to the method prescribed for arishta.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 16: Anemia Treatment (Pandu Chikitsa / पाण्डुचिकित्सा)

Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 14: Hemorrhoids Treatment (Arsha Chikitsa / अर्शचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 15: Digestive Disorders Treatment (Grahani Chikitsa / ग्रहणीचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 16: Anemia Treatment (Pandu Chikitsa / पाण्डुचिकित्सा)

Also: Shatapushpa (Anethum sowa — dill), Hingupatri (Ferula foetida leaf), Akallaka (a type of aromatic), Utingana, the two Punarnavas — Rakta and Shveta (Boerhaavia diffusa), Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), and Dhataki flowers (Woodfordia fruticosa) for fermentation.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 10: Asavarishta-Sandhanakalpana (Fermented Preparations)

A Pratisarana powder made from Kushtha (Saussurea lappa), Darvi (Berberis aristata), Samanga (Rubia cordifolia/Manjishtha), Patha (Cissampelos pareira), Tiktaka/Pitika (Picrorhiza kurroa), Tejani (Zanthoxylum armatum), Musta (Cyperus rotundus), and Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa) -- this powder, applied as oral paste, destroys bleeding (Rakta Sruti), tooth pain (Danta Pida), swelling (Shotha), and burning (Daha).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 10: Gandusha-Kavala Pratisarana Vidhi (Gargling, Oil Pulling and Oral Paste Application)

A paste of Rakta Chandana (red sandalwood, Pterocarpus santalinus), Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia), Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), Kushtha (Saussurea lappa), Priyangu (Callicarpa macrophylla), Vata Ankura (banyan sprouts, Ficus benghalensis), and Masura (red lentils, Lens culinaris) destroys Vyanga (hyperpigmentation/melasma) and bestows facial radiance (Mukha Kanti).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

A paste of Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), Dhanya (coriander, Coriandrum sativum), and Vacha (Acorus calamus) removes Tarunya Pitika (youthful acne).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

A paste of Kushtha (Saussurea lappa), Kaliyaka (Berberis aristata heartwood), and Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa) should be applied.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 10: Asavarishta-Sandhanakalpana (Fermented Preparations); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 10: Gandusha-Kavala Pratisarana Vidhi (Gargling, Oil Pulling and Oral Paste Application); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Also: Shatapushpa (Anethum sowa — dill), Hingupatri (Ferula foetida leaf), Akallaka (a type of aromatic), Utingana, the two Punarnavas — Rakta and Shveta (Boerhaavia diffusa), Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), and Dhataki flowers (Woodfordia fruticosa) for fermentation.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 10: Asavarishta-Sandhanakalpana (Fermented Preparations)

A Pratisarana powder made from Kushtha (Saussurea lappa), Darvi (Berberis aristata), Samanga (Rubia cordifolia/Manjishtha), Patha (Cissampelos pareira), Tiktaka/Pitika (Picrorhiza kurroa), Tejani (Zanthoxylum armatum), Musta (Cyperus rotundus), and Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa) -- this powder, applied as oral paste, destroys bleeding (Rakta Sruti), tooth pain (Danta Pida), swelling (Shotha), and burning (Daha).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 10: Gandusha-Kavala Pratisarana Vidhi (Gargling, Oil Pulling and Oral Paste Application)

Lodhra and Samanga are powerful astringent hemostatics;

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 10: Gandusha-Kavala Pratisarana Vidhi (Gargling, Oil Pulling and Oral Paste Application)

A paste of Rakta Chandana (red sandalwood, Pterocarpus santalinus), Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia), Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), Kushtha (Saussurea lappa), Priyangu (Callicarpa macrophylla), Vata Ankura (banyan sprouts, Ficus benghalensis), and Masura (red lentils, Lens culinaris) destroys Vyanga (hyperpigmentation/melasma) and bestows facial radiance (Mukha Kanti).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Red sandalwood and Manjishtha are Rakta Prasadaka (blood purifiers), Lodhra is astringent and skin-lightening, and lentils provide gentle exfoliation.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 10: Asavarishta-Sandhanakalpana (Fermented Preparations); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 10: Gandusha-Kavala Pratisarana Vidhi (Gargling, Oil Pulling and Oral Paste Application); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

With musta, haridra (turmeric), madhuka (licorice), priyangu, white mustard, lodhra, utpala (blue lotus), and sariva — ashchyotana (eye drops) should be prepared, and the anjana should be clay-based.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 12: Raktabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Blood-type Conjunctivitis)

With kashmari (Gmelina) flowers, madhuka (licorice), daruharidra (tree turmeric), lodhra, and rasanjana (Berberis extract).

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Diseases of Vision / Drishti Roga)

or neem leaves, madhuka, daruharidra (Berberis), with copper and lodhra — physicians recommend these as collyrium in equal parts.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 19: Chapter 19

Tinduka, haritaki, lodhra, manjishtha, amalaki, and honey combined with kapittha juice serve as a wholesome ear-filling.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 21: Chapter 21

Also priyangu, madhuka, ambashtha, dhataki, shilaparni, manjishtha, lodhra, and lac with kapittha juice.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 21: Chapter 21

Source: Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 12: Raktabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Blood-type Conjunctivitis); Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Diseases of Vision / Drishti Roga); Uttara Tantra, Chapter 19: Chapter 19; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 21: Chapter 21

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.