Herb × Condition

Castor Oil Plant for Stomach Pain

Sanskrit: Erao a, Vatari | RicinuscommunisLinn. (R. dicoccus)

How Castor Oil Plant helps with Stomach Pain according to Ayurveda. Classical references, dosage, preparation methods, and what modern research says.

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Castor for Stomach Pain: Does It Work?

Does Castor (Eranda) help with stomach pain? It can, for one specific kind: the cramping, bloated ache that comes from trapped gas and a backed-up bowel. It is not a remedy for every stomachache, and for some it is genuinely dangerous.

Ayurveda calls abdominal pain Shula (Shula), meaning "spear" or "thorn," and treats it as a Vata disorder at its root, since pain is always the work of Vata, the dosha of movement. Stomach pain can also come from constipation, when the downward-moving air of the gut (Apana Vayu) stalls.

Castor is one of the most important Vata-alleviating (Vatahara) herbs in Ayurveda. The Bhavaprakash Nighantu (Varga 3) lists its actions as Vata-alleviating, purgative (Virechana) and pain-relieving (Vedanasthapana), and names constipation (Vibandha) and upward-moving Vata (Udavarta) among its uses. Reference works call the oil "the king of the purgatives" and "king of Vayu disorders," and list colic and abdominal disorders among the plant's uses.

The Charaka Samhita (Chikitsa Sthana 12) gives castor oil with milk before meals when there is retention of feces and flatus. That is the pattern Castor fits.

How Castor Helps with Stomach Pain

The everyday Vata stomachache is sharp, shifting and colicky. It moves around the abdomen and eases with warmth, pressure and passing gas. When the downward flow of Apana Vayu is blocked, gas and waste build up, and the gut cramps instead of moving.

Castor works directly on that blockage. Its taste is pungent and sweet, its potency hot (Ushna Virya) and its post-digestive effect pungent. The Sushruta Samhita (Sutra Sthana 45) describes castor oil as sweet, hot, digestion-stimulating and subtle, and says it clears channel blockage. The Astanga Hridaya (Chapter 5) lists it for diseases of Vata and Kapha and for abdominal distention (Udara).

What sets castor oil apart from harsher laxatives is that it is an oil (Sneha). It lubricates while it moves waste, so it does not dry out and aggravate Vata the way stripping purgatives do. The heat and oiliness together counter the cold, dry, rough qualities of aggravated Vata.

In modern terms, the oil's main compound, ricinoleic acid, triggers strong contractions of the small intestine, which explains its fast and predictable bowel effect. That same action is why it causes cramping for 30 to 90 minutes before it works, and why it is wrong for pain whose cause is unknown.

Castor is not cooling. For the burning, acid stomachache of Pitta, it is the wrong tool.

How to Use Castor for Stomach Pain

For stomach pain, Castor is used in two ways: on the outside as a warm oil pack, and internally as an occasional oil dose when pain comes with gas and constipation. Start with the external route; it is far gentler.

Castor Oil Pack on the Abdomen

Soak a flannel cloth in castor oil, lay it on the abdomen, cover it with plastic and put a hot water bottle on top for 30 to 60 minutes, usually in the evening. This is a traditional home remedy for abdominal cramps and bloating. Warmth itself relaxes intestinal spasm, which is why Vata-type cramping responds to it.

Internal Dose for Gas With Constipation

For chronic constipation with gas, one classical approach is a tablespoon of castor oil in a cup of ginger tea. Warm milk is the gentler vehicle (anupana); ginger tea balances the oil and suits cold, crampy Vata pain.

FormDoseWhenVehicle
Castor oil pack (external)1 to 2 tbsp on flannel30 to 60 minutes, eveningHot water bottle on top
Castor oil (oral, gentle)1 tspOccasional, not daily1 cup warm ginger tea
Castor oil (oral, adult)5 to 10 mlAt bedtimeWarm milk or ginger tea

Duration and Limits

Oral castor oil is for occasional use only. Expect a bowel movement within 6 to 12 hours, with cramping first. Repeated use trains the bowel to depend on it; for daily support, Triphala or dietary change is the right tool.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I take castor oil for any stomachache?

No. Never take it by mouth if the cause of your pain is unknown, if appendicitis is possible, or if the bowel may be blocked. A strong laxative in those situations can be life-threatening. Use it only when pain clearly comes with gas and constipation.

Is a castor oil pack safer than drinking it?

Yes. External castor oil is one of the safest topicals in Ayurveda, and a warm pack on the abdomen is a traditional remedy for cramps and bloating. Patch-test first if your skin is sensitive. Avoid packs over the abdomen during pregnancy.

How fast does castor oil work?

An oral dose usually produces a bowel movement within 6 to 12 hours, sometimes in 2 to 4. Expect 30 to 90 minutes of cramping before it acts.

Castor vs Ginger or Chitraka for stomach pain?

Ginger kindles weak digestion and is the gentle everyday choice. Chitraka is for recurring pain from chronically weak digestion. Castor is the short-course option when gas and a backed-up bowel are behind the pain.

Safety & Precautions

Castor is a powerful medicine, not a daily tonic. Used correctly, in the right form, the right dose, the right context, it is remarkably effective and classical Ayurveda considers it safe even for debilitated patients. Used carelessly, it can cause real harm. Here is what you need to know.

The Ricin Warning (Raw Seeds)

The whole castor seed contains ricin, one of the most toxic proteins known, a tiny amount of chewed seed can be fatal. Commercial cold-pressing and refining of Eranda Taila removes ricin almost completely (ricin is water-soluble and does not pass into oil), which is why the oil has been safely used for millennia. However:

  • Never eat whole or crushed castor seeds. Two to four chewed seeds can kill an adult.
  • Never use home-pressed castor oil unless properly processed. Stick to pharmaceutical-grade or reputable Ayurvedic brands.
  • Keep the plant and seeds away from children and pets. The beans are attractive and brightly coloured.

Pregnancy, Do Not Use Internally

Although folk tradition historically used castor oil to induce labor, modern obstetrics strongly advises against this. Internal castor oil can trigger unpredictable uterine contractions, maternal dehydration, and fetal distress. Do not take Eranda Taila orally during pregnancy. External castor oil packs on joints or legs are generally considered safe in consultation with a practitioner, but not over the abdomen.

Absolute Contraindications for Internal Use

  • Bowel obstruction or suspected appendicitis, a strong laxative here can be life-threatening.
  • Active inflammatory bowel disease flare, acute hemorrhoid bleeding, or rectal prolapse.
  • Active kidney, bladder, bile-duct, or intestinal infection (noted in classical texts).
  • Children under 12, dose sensitivity is too high; use much gentler alternatives like warm milk with a pinch of ghee.
  • Severe dehydration or electrolyte imbalance.

Side Effects at Therapeutic Doses

Even at correct doses, Castor oil commonly causes:

  • Abdominal cramping for 30-90 minutes before the laxative effect begins.
  • Watery stools, this is the intended action, not a side effect to push through.
  • Dehydration and electrolyte loss if repeated doses are taken. Always rehydrate with warm water and a pinch of salt afterward.
  • Nausea from the taste and oiliness, warm milk or ginger tea as the vehicle reduces this.

Long-Term Use Causes Dependency

Classical texts and modern practitioners agree: Castor oil is not for daily, long-term use. Repeated use trains the bowel to depend on it and can worsen chronic constipation over months. For daily digestive support, Triphala, psyllium, or dietary change are the right tools, not Castor. Reserve Castor for acute clearing, Amavata protocols, or under practitioner guidance.

Drug Interactions

No major herb-drug interactions are documented, but as a strong laxative Castor can reduce absorption of oral medications taken within 2-3 hours. Space your medications accordingly. Castor also potentiates other laxatives, diuretics, and can worsen electrolyte imbalance in people on loop diuretics.

External Use is Very Safe

In contrast to internal use, castor oil on skin, massages, packs, hair, scalp, is one of the safest topicals in Ayurveda. Outside of rare contact dermatitis, there are essentially no adverse effects. Patch-test first if you have sensitive skin.

Other Herbs for Stomach Pain

See all herbs for stomach pain on the Stomach Pain page.

▶ Classical Text References (10 sources)
  • Amavata (rheumatoid arthritis)
  • Vatarakta (gout)
  • Shotha (swelling/edema)
  • Gulma (abdominal tumors)
  • Udavarta (upward movement of Vata)
  • Vibandha (constipation)
  • Pleeha Roga (splenic disorders)
  • Yoni Dosha (uterine disorders)
  • Jwara (fever)
  • Kati Shoola (low back pain)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Oil of Eranda – (Castor oil benefits) :स त तो णमैर डं तैलं वाद ु सरं ग ु व मगु मा नलकफानुदरं वषम वरम ् ५७ शोफौ च कट गु यको ठप ृ ठा यौ जयेत ् ती णो णं पि छलं व ं , र तैर डो वं व व त ५८ Castor oil is bitter, pungent and sweet in taste, Sara – promotes natural movement of body fluids (laxative), Guru – hard to digest, Useful in Vardhma - enlargement of the scrotum (hernia), Gulma – abdominal tumors, Anila kaphahara – diseases caused by Vata and Kapha, Udara – ascites Vishama jwara – intermitt

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 5: Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

Oil of Eranda – (Castor oil benefits) :स त तो णमैर डं तैलं वाद ु सरं ग ु व मगु मा नलकफानुदरं वषम वरम ् ५७ शोफौ च कट गु यको ठप ृ ठा यौ जयेत ् ती णो णं पि छलं व ं , र तैर डो वं व व त ५८ Castor oil is bitter, pungent and sweet in taste, Sara – promotes natural movement of body fluids (laxative), Guru – hard to digest, Useful in Vardhma - enlargement of the scrotum (hernia), Gulma – abdominal tumors, Anila kaphahara – diseases caused by Vata and Kapha, Udara – ascites Vishama jwara – intermitt

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 5: Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

Oil of red variety of castor seeds is still more penetrating, hot in potency and sticky and has a bad smell.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 5: Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

Notes :- Castor oil is used for medicinal purpose to produce purgation to relieve pains and reduce swelling etc.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 5: Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

The above two – laghu and mahat panchamoola constitute Dashamoola बलापन ु नवैर डशप ू पण वयेन तु म यमं कफवात नं ना त प तकरं सरम ् Bala, punarnava, eranda, surpaparni dvaya (masaparni and mundgaparni) together from the madhyama pancamula.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 6: Annaswaroopa Food

त वि ति तरप ा यगोधालवक प जलाः एर डेनाि नना स ा त तैलेन वमूि छताः Meat of Tittiri, peacock, Godha (Iguana lziard), Lava (common quail), Kapinjala, cooked by the fire of wood ofcastor and processed with, fried in castor oil is lethal.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 7: Anna Raksha Vidhi

any kind of grains, all substances having pleasant smell, roots of Rasna (Pluchea lanceolata) and Castor (Eranda); or meat; उ तलवणैः नेहचु त पयः लुतैः केवले पवने , ले मसं ु टे सरु सा द भः प तेन प का यै तु सा वणा यैः पुनः पुनः each one added with more of salt, fats-oil ghee etc.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 17: Swedana Vidhi Sudatuin Therapy /

6-7 a Drava Sweda – श व ु ारणकैर डकर जसरु साजकात ् शर षवासांवशाक मालती द घव ृ ततः प ंम गैवचा यै च मांसै चानूपवा रजैः दशमूलेन च प ृथक् स हतेवा यथामलम ् नेहव ः सुराशु तवा र ीरा दसा धतैः कु भीगल तीनाडीवा पूर य वा जा दतंम ् वाससा अ छा दतं गा ं ि न धं स चे यथासुखम ् Warm liquid is prepared by boiling bits of leaves of drumstick, Varanaka ,Eranda – (Castor – Ricinus communis), Karanja, Surasa, Arjaka, Shireesa, Vasa , Vamsha, Arka, Malati (Jasmine) or Dirghvrinta, with drugs of vachadigana – v

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 17: Swedana Vidhi Sudatuin Therapy /

any kind of grains, all substances having pleasant smell, roots of Rasna (Pluchea lanceolata) and Castor (Eranda); or meat; उ तलवणैः नेहचु त पयः लुतैः केवले पवने , ले मसं ु टे सरु सा द भः प तेन प का यै तु सा वणा यैः पुनः पुनः each one added with more of salt, fats-oil ghee etc.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 17: Swedana Vidhi Sudatuin Therapy /

6-7 a Drava Sweda – श व ु ारणकैर डकर जसरु साजकात ् शर षवासांवशाक मालती द घव ृ ततः प ंम गैवचा यै च मांसै चानूपवा रजैः दशमूलेन च प ृथक् स हतेवा यथामलम ् नेहव ः सुराशु तवा र ीरा दसा धतैः कु भीगल तीनाडीवा पूर य वा जा दतंम ् वाससा अ छा दतं गा ं ि न धं स चे यथासुखम ् Warm liquid is prepared by boiling bits of leaves of drumstick, Varanaka ,Eranda – (Castor – Ricinus communis), Karanja, Surasa, Arjaka, Shireesa, Vasa , Vamsha, Arka, Malati (Jasmine) or Dirghvrinta, with drugs of vachadigana – v

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 17: Swedana Vidhi Sudatuin Therapy /

Snigdha Virechana- done by fatty purgative, such as a castor oil.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 18: Vamana Virechana Vidhi

Such as Castor oil mixed with Haritaki.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 18: Vamana Virechana Vidhi

Source: Astanga Hridaya, Ch. 5, Ch. 5, Ch. 5, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 7, Ch. 17, Ch. 17, Ch. 17, Ch. 17, Ch. 18, Ch. 18

Oil of Eranda – (Castor oil benefits) :स त तो णमैर डं तैलं वाद ु सरं ग ु व मगु मा नलकफानुदरं वषम वरम ् ५७ शोफौ च कट गु यको ठप ृ ठा यौ जयेत ् ती णो णं पि छलं व ं , र तैर डो वं व व त ५८ Castor oil is bitter, pungent and sweet in taste, Sara – promotes natural movement of body fluids (laxative), Guru – hard to digest, Useful in Vardhma - enlargement of the scrotum (hernia), Gulma – abdominal tumors, Anila kaphahara – diseases caused by Vata and Kapha, Udara – ascites Vishama jwara – intermitt

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

Notes :- Castor oil is used for medicinal purpose to produce purgation to relieve pains and reduce swelling etc.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

त वि ति तरप ा यगोधालवक प जलाः एर डेनाि नना स ा त तैलेन वमूि छताः Meat of Tittiri, peacock, Godha (Iguana lziard), Lava (common quail), Kapinjala, cooked by the fire of wood ofcastor and processed with, fried in castor oil is lethal.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Anna Raksha Vidhi

Snigdha Virechana- done by fatty purgative, such as a castor oil.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Vamana Virechana Vidhi

Such as Castor oil mixed with Haritaki.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Vamana Virechana Vidhi

Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables; Anna Raksha Vidhi; Vamana Virechana Vidhi

Oil of Eranda – (Castor oil benefits) :स त तो णमैर डं तैलं वाद ु सरं ग ु व मगु मा नलकफानुदरं वषम वरम ् ५७ शोफौ च कट गु यको ठप ृ ठा यौ जयेत ् ती णो णं पि छलं व ं , र तैर डो वं व व त ५८ Castor oil is bitter, pungent and sweet in taste, Sara – promotes natural movement of body fluids (laxative), Guru – hard to digest, Useful in Vardhma - enlargement of the scrotum (hernia), Gulma – abdominal tumors, Anila kaphahara – diseases caused by Vata and Kapha, Udara – ascites Vishama jwara – intermitt

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

Oil of red variety of castor seeds is still more penetrating, hot in potency and sticky and has a bad smell.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

त वि ति तरप ा यगोधालवक प जलाः एर डेनाि नना स ा त तैलेन वमूि छताः Meat of Tittiri, peacock, Godha (Iguana lziard), Lava (common quail), Kapinjala, cooked by the fire of wood ofcastor and processed with, fried in castor oil is lethal.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Anna Raksha Vidhi

any kind of grains, all substances having pleasant smell, roots of Rasna (Pluchea lanceolata) and Castor (Eranda);

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Swedana Vidhi Sudatuin Therapy /

6-7 a Drava Sweda – श व ु ारणकैर डकर जसरु साजकात ् शर षवासांवशाक मालती द घव ृ ततः प ंम गैवचा यै च मांसै चानूपवा रजैः दशमूलेन च प ृथक् स हतेवा यथामलम ् नेहव ः सुराशु तवा र ीरा दसा धतैः कु भीगल तीनाडीवा पूर य वा जा दतंम ् वाससा अ छा दतं गा ं ि न धं स चे यथासुखम ् Warm liquid is prepared by boiling bits of leaves of drumstick, Varanaka ,Eranda – (Castor – Ricinus communis), Karanja, Surasa, Arjaka, Shireesa, Vasa , Vamsha, Arka, Malati (Jasmine) or Dirghvrinta, with drugs of vachadigana – v

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Swedana Vidhi Sudatuin Therapy /

Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables; Anna Raksha Vidhi; Swedana Vidhi Sudatuin Therapy /

Anuvasana basti (oily enema) should be given with eranda taila (castor oil) or tila taila (sesame oil) processed with sour and anti vata drugs [65].

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 13: Abdominal Diseases Treatment (Udara Chikitsa / उदरचिकित्सा)

In condition where kapha is afflicted with morbid vata and pitta or where vata is overlaid by kapha and pitta, it should be treated by oral medication of eranda taila (oil of Ricinus communis) processed with relevant herbs that cure the morbid dosha.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 13: Abdominal Diseases Treatment (Udara Chikitsa / उदरचिकित्सा)

In the patient whom dosha are excessively aggravated should be given eranda taila (castor oil) with milk for purgation.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 29: Gout Treatment (Vatarakta Chikitsa / वातरक्तचिकित्सा)

If there is retention of feces and flatus, the patient may be given castor oil with milk or with meat-soup before meal;

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

Anuvasana basti (oily enema) should be given with eranda taila (castor oil) or tila taila (sesame oil) processed with sour and anti vata drugs [65].

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 13: Abdominal Diseases Treatment (Udara Chikitsa / उदरचिकित्सा)

Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 13: Abdominal Diseases Treatment (Udara Chikitsa / उदरचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 29: Gout Treatment (Vatarakta Chikitsa / वातरक्तचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

Milk prepared with dry ginger and daruharidra or prepared with shyama, castor root and black pepper, or prepared with cinnamon, devadaru, punarnava and dry ginger;

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

If there is retention of feces and flatus, the patient may be given castor oil with milk or with meat-soup before meal;

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

Anuvasana basti (oily enema) should be given with eranda taila (castor oil) or tila taila (sesame oil) processed with sour and anti vata drugs [65].

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 13: Abdominal Diseases Treatment (Udara Chikitsa / उदरचिकित्सा)

[26] (If the vata is obstructed by fat, kapha, pitta or rakta (vitiated blood) in the disease like gulma (lump like feeling in abdomen), udara (abdominal diseases includes ascites), bradhna (inguinal swelling), piles, splenic enlargement, udavarta (abnormal upward movement of vata), yoni-roga (gynecological diseases), seminal disorders, disorders of fat by the vitiation of kapha, deep-seated vatarakta (gout), sciatica, hemiplegia etc and in such vatika disorders wherein purgation therapy is reco

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 26: Three Vital Organs Treatment (Trimarmiya Chikitsa / त्रिमर्मीयचिकित्सा)

[29-30] Castor oil should be administered up to the dose of five pala depending on the strength of the person, nature of disease, and the koshta.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 26: Three Vital Organs Treatment (Trimarmiya Chikitsa / त्रिमर्मीयचिकित्सा)

Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 13: Abdominal Diseases Treatment (Udara Chikitsa / उदरचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 26: Three Vital Organs Treatment (Trimarmiya Chikitsa / त्रिमर्मीयचिकित्सा)

Eranda Taila (castor oil, Ricinus communis) taken with twice the quantity of Triphala decoction or with milk produces purgation without delay.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 4: Virechana Vidhi (Purgation Therapy)

Kushtha (Saussurea lappa) ground with castor oil (Eranda Taila, Ricinus communis) and Kanjika, applied as a paste on the head, destroys Vata-type headache (Vataja Shirah Pida).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Purgation (rechana) should be done using Pita (Fumaria indica), Mulya, Abhaya (Terminalia chebula), Dhatri (Emblica officinalis/Amla), Dracha, Aragvadha (Cassia fistula), and Saindhava (rock salt) — using their juice or powder, or with castor oil (eranda taila).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 1: Diseases of the Liver (Yakrit Roga Adhikara)

Eranda taila (castor oil) is a classic purgative vehicle.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 1: Diseases of the Liver (Yakrit Roga Adhikara)

Powder of Abhaya (Terminalia chebula, haritaki) roasted well in Eranda taila (Ricinus communis, castor oil), combined with Krishnaa (long pepper, Piper longum) and Saindhava (rock salt) — this is the supreme remedy for Bradhna disease.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 27: Various Diseases (Vividha Roga)

Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 4: Virechana Vidhi (Purgation Therapy); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application); Parishishtam, Chapter 1: Diseases of the Liver (Yakrit Roga Adhikara); Parishishtam, Chapter 27: Various Diseases (Vividha Roga)

That which penetrates the subtle channels (Sukshma-chhidra) of the body is called Sukshma (subtle/penetrating), like Saindhava (rock salt), honey, Nimba taila (neem oil), and substances born of Eru (castor).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 4: Dipana-Pachana Adikathanam (Digestive Actions etc.)

Shunthi (dry ginger — Zingiber officinale) powder, slightly smeared with ghee, should be wrapped in Eranda (castor — Ricinus communis) leaves and roasted by the Putapaka method over gentle fire.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 1: Svarasadikalpana (Svarasa, Kalka, Kvatha, etc.)

Shatapushpa (dill), Devadaru (Cedrus deodara), Shephali (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis), Sthula Jiraka (cumin), Eranda Mula (castor root) and seeds, Rasna, Mulaka (radish), and Shigru (Moringa oleifera).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 2: Sveda Vidhi (Sudation Therapy)

Eranda Taila (castor oil, Ricinus communis) taken with twice the quantity of Triphala decoction or with milk produces purgation without delay.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 4: Virechana Vidhi (Purgation Therapy)

Castor oil with Triphala decoction is a classic, gentle purgative combination widely used in Ayurvedic practice.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 4: Virechana Vidhi (Purgation Therapy)

Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 4: Dipana-Pachana Adikathanam (Digestive Actions etc.); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 1: Svarasadikalpana (Svarasa, Kalka, Kvatha, etc.); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 2: Sveda Vidhi (Sudation Therapy); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 4: Virechana Vidhi (Purgation Therapy)

Castor oil (eranda taila) is sweet, hot in potency, pungent in digestion, stimulates digestion, is subtle, astringent in after-taste, purifying, and cures channel-blockage, Kapha disorders, and fat.

— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 45: Dravadravya-vidhi Adhyaya - On Liquid Substances

Castor oil (eranda taila) is sweet, hot in potency, pungent in digestion, stimulates digestion, is subtle, astringent in after-taste, purifying, and cures channel-blockage, Kapha disorders, and fat.

— Sushruta Samhita, Dravadravya-vidhi Adhyaya - On Liquid Substances

Among oils, castor oil (eranda) is best.

— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 44: Virechana-dravya-vikalpa-vijnaniya Adhyaya - On Purgative Drug Preparations

Castor oil (eranda taila) is sweet, hot in potency, pungent in digestion, stimulates digestion, is subtle, astringent in after-taste, purifying, and cures channel-blockage, Kapha disorders, and fat.

— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 45: Dravadravya-vidhi Adhyaya - On Liquid Substances

Condition Treatment General Udara Castor oil with milk or cow's urine for a month or two;

— Sushruta Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 14: Udara Chikitsa

Source: Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 45: Dravadravya-vidhi Adhyaya - On Liquid Substances; Dravadravya-vidhi Adhyaya - On Liquid Substances; Sutra Sthana, Chapter 44: Virechana-dravya-vikalpa-vijnaniya Adhyaya - On Purgative Drug Preparations; Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 14: Udara Chikitsa

Milk boiled with eranda (castor) leaves, roots, or bark, and with roots of kashaya herbs — lukewarm, is beneficial for irrigation (sechana).

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 9: Vatabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Vata-type Conjunctivitis)

Kapittha (wood apple), Bilva (Aegle marmelos), Tarkari, Vamshi (bamboo), Gandharva-hastaka (castor), and Kuberakshi should be used for sprinkling on children.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 35: Mukhamandakapratishedha

All these should be mixed together and well-wrapped in leaves of kashmari (Gmelina arborea), kumuda (lotus), eranda (castor), dhinika, or kadali (banana).

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 18: Chapter 18

Eranda (castor) root in equal measure, with double the portion of brihati.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 18: Chapter 18

The wise physician should administer erandamula (castor root) preparations or bala taila.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 26: Chapter 26

Source: Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 9: Vatabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Vata-type Conjunctivitis); Uttara Tantra, Chapter 35: Mukhamandakapratishedha; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 18: Chapter 18; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 26: Chapter 26

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.