Copper Pyrites

(Copper Pyrites)
Sanskrit: स्वर्णमाक्षिक Botanical: Chalcopyrite (CuFeS2)

Swarnamakshika (Copper Pyrites) is a golden-yellow mineral. Two types exist: Swarna Makshika (gold-colored, contains copper) and Rajata Makshika (silver-colored, contains iron). Swarna Makshika Bhasma is an important preparation used in anemia, eye diseases, skin diseases, and as a Rasayana. It is a natural source of iron and copper. The Bhasma is cooling and palatable. Verses: 123-128.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Sweet (Madhura), Bitter (Tikta), Astringent (Kashaya)
Quality (Guna)
Light (Laghu), Unctuous (Snigdha)
Potency (Virya)
Cold (Sheeta)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Sweet (Madhura)
Key Constituents
CuFeS2 (Copper iron sulphide)
Also Known As
English: Copper Pyrites, Chalcopyrite
Sanskrit: स्वर्णमाक्षिक, माक्षिक, तापिज
Hindi: सोनामाखी

What is Copper Pyrites (Swarnamakshika / स्वर्णमाक्षिक)?

Swarnamakshika (Copper Pyrites) is a golden-yellow mineral. Two types exist: Swarna Makshika (gold-colored, contains copper) and Rajata Makshika (silver-colored, contains iron). Swarna Makshika Bhasma is an important preparation used in anemia, eye diseases, skin diseases, and as a Rasayana. It is a natural source of iron and copper. The Bhasma is cooling and palatable. Verses: 123-128.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Rasayana (rejuvenative)
  • Netrya (beneficial for eyes)
  • Medhya (intellect-enhancing)
  • Panduhara (anti-anemic)
  • Kushthahara (anti-skin disease)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7

Copper Pyrites by Condition

Explore how Copper Pyrites is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.