Sariva

(Indian Sarsaparilla)
Sanskrit: शारिवा • Botanical: Hemidesmus indicus R. Br.

Sariva or Anantamul (Hemidesmus indicus) is one of the most important blood-purifying herbs in Ayurveda. The root is the main medicinal part, having a characteristic pleasant aroma (resembling camphor or sandalwood). It is described as sweet, bitter, heavy, unctuous, and cold in potency. It is extensively used for blood purification, skin diseases, burning sensations, excessive thirst, urinary disorders, and as a cooling agent. The root when cut releases a fragrant smell. The plant is a slender, twining vine. It is considered superior to the Western Sarsaparilla. It is also aphrodisiac and complexion-enhancing. Used in various formulations including Sarivadyasava. The key chemical is 2-Hydroxy-4-Methoxy benzaldehyde which gives it the distinctive fragrance. Dose: root powder 3-6 grams; decoction 50-100 ml. Verse refs: pages 426-427.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Sweet (Madhura), Bitter (Tikta)
Quality (Guna)
Heavy (Guru), Unctuous (Snigdha)
Potency (Virya)
Cold (Sheeta)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Sweet (Madhura)
Key Constituents
Coumarin (0.245%), 2-Hydroxy-4-Methoxy benzaldehyde (Hemidesterol, Hemidesmol), Sterol, Glycosides
Also Known As
English: Indian Sarsaparilla
Sanskrit: शारिवा, अनन्तमूल, गोपवल्ली, गोपकन्या, उत्पलसारिवा
Hindi: अनन्तमूल, सालसा

What is Sariva (Indian Sarsaparilla / शारिवा)?

Sariva or Anantamul (Hemidesmus indicus) is one of the most important blood-purifying herbs in Ayurveda. The root is the main medicinal part, having a characteristic pleasant aroma (resembling camphor or sandalwood). It is described as sweet, bitter, heavy, unctuous, and cold in potency. It is extensively used for blood purification, skin diseases, burning sensations, excessive thirst, urinary disorders, and as a cooling agent. The root when cut releases a fragrant smell. The plant is a slender, twining vine. It is considered superior to the Western Sarsaparilla. It is also aphrodisiac and complexion-enhancing. Used in various formulations including Sarivadyasava. The key chemical is 2-Hydroxy-4-Methoxy benzaldehyde which gives it the distinctive fragrance. Dose: root powder 3-6 grams; decoction 50-100 ml. Verse refs: pages 426-427.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Raktashodhaka (blood purifier)
  • Dahahara (reduces burning sensation)
  • Trishnahara (relieves thirst)
  • Jvaraghna (reduces fever)
  • Varnya (improves complexion)
  • Kusthaghna (treats skin diseases)
  • Mutrala (diuretic)
  • Vrishya (aphrodisiac)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Sariva by Condition

Explore how Sariva is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

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Sariva for Male Sexual Health

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.