Ayurvedic Properties
- Taste (Rasa)
- Astringent (Kashaya), Sweet (Madhura)
- Quality (Guna)
- Light (Laghu), Unctuous (Snigdha)
- Potency (Virya)
- Cold (Sheeta)
- Post-digestive (Vipaka)
- Sweet (Madhura)
- Key Constituents
- Ferric oxide (Fe2O3), silicates, alumina
- Also Known As
- English: Red Ochre, Red Earth
Sanskrit: गैरिक, गिरिमृत्तिका, गिरिधातु
Hindi: गेरू
What is Red Ochre (Gairika / गैरिक)?
Gairika (Red Ochre) is a red-coloured iron-rich earth/mineral. Two types are described: Swarna Gairika (golden-red, superior) and Dhatu Gairika. It is used in bleeding disorders, vomiting, eye diseases, and skin conditions. It is cooling and astringent. Used both internally (as Bhasma) and externally (as paste). Verses: 119-120.
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7
Therapeutic Actions (Karma)
- Raktapittahara (alleviates bleeding)
- Chhardirighna (anti-emetic)
- Netrya (beneficial for eyes)
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.