Herb × Condition

Padmaka for Conjunctivitis

Sanskrit: पद्मक | Prunus cerasoides D. Don (Prunus puddum Roxb.)

How Padmaka helps with Conjunctivitis according to Ayurveda. Classical references, dosage, preparation methods, and what modern research says.

Last updated:

Wild Himalayan Cherry for Conjunctivitis: Does It Work?

Does Wild Himalayan Cherry (Padmaka) help with conjunctivitis? Classically, yes, as one ingredient among many. The Sushruta Samhita names it in remedies for Pitta-type conjunctivitis and in a medicated ghee for diseases of vision. These are practitioner preparations, not something to put in your eyes at home.

Ayurveda calls conjunctivitis Abhishyanda and sees it mainly as aggravated Pitta, the hot dosha, inflaming the eyes. Padmaka is a fragrant, reddish Himalayan heartwood that is cooling, bitter and astringent, used mainly for bleeding disorders and burning sensations.

Ghee cooked with shatavari, prithakparni, musta, amalaka, padmaka, and sariva: this destroys burning sensation and pain.

Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya

How Wild Himalayan Cherry Helps with Conjunctivitis

Ayurveda places the heat of conjunctivitis in Alochaka Pitta, the part of Pitta that governs sight. The eye turns red, burns and waters.

Padmaka's cooling profile

Padmaka is bitter and astringent in taste (Tikta, Kashaya), light and unctuous (Laghu, Snigdha), and cold in potency (Sheeta Virya). Bitter and cold counter heat, and astringency tones and dries weeping tissue. That is the same profile that makes it a key herb for bleeding disorders and burning sensations.

Its place in the eye formulas

In the Sushruta Samhita's Pitta-type chapter, Padmaka is listed with cardamom, blue lotus, mica, tree turmeric and cane. In the vision chapter it joins sariva, musta and amalaka in a ghee for burning and pain. It always works as part of a formula.

Our sources give no modern research on Padmaka for conjunctivitis.

How to Use Wild Himalayan Cherry for Conjunctivitis

For conjunctivitis, Padmaka is used only inside practitioner-made preparations. Our sources give no standard dose of Padmaka for the eye.

FormAmountFor ConjunctivitisGuidance
Classical Pitta-type eye remedyNot specifiedRed, burning eyesPractitioner only
Medicated ghee with shatavari, musta, amalaka and sarivaNo standard dose in our sourcesBurning and pain in eye diseaseAs directed by a practitioner
Padmaka powder or decoction in the eyeNeverNoneDo not self-apply

What you can do at home

Our condition sources build home care around a well-strained Triphala eye wash, rose water to soothe, and ghee to calm the heat within.

When to get help

See a doctor for vision changes, severe pain, corneal haziness, or eye symptoms in a newborn.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use Padmaka at home for pink eye?

No. Its eye uses in the Sushruta Samhita are practitioner-prepared remedies. Our sources give no home eye recipe or dose.

Why is Padmaka used for hot, burning eyes?

It is cooling, bitter and astringent, the same qualities that make it a main herb for bleeding disorders and burning sensations.

What is the medicated ghee Padmaka appears in?

A ghee cooked with shatavari, prithakparni, musta, amalaka, padmaka and sariva, which the Sushruta Samhita says destroys burning sensation and pain in diseases of vision.

Padmaka vs Amla for conjunctivitis?

Amla is the everyday option through Triphala. Padmaka is a specialist formula ingredient. Its formula partners Sariva and Mica have their own pages.

Safety & Precautions

Our sources do not list specific contraindications or drug interactions for Wild Himalayan Cherry. That is not the same as saying it is risk free, so the honest answer is that safety data here is thin.

Pregnancy

The Bhavaprakasha lists one of its actions as a uterine stimulant (Garbhashaya Uttejaka). For that reason it should not be taken during pregnancy unless a qualified practitioner specifically advises it.

Cold and Drying Nature

It has a cold potency and is described as "cooling yet drying" in the Sharangadhara Samhita. In Ayurvedic logic, strongly cooling, astringent herbs are chosen for heat conditions, so it may not suit someone who already runs cold or dry. Ask a practitioner before using it if that describes you.

General Advice

Because it is traditionally used inside multi-herb formulas, follow the dose on a formulated product or your practitioner's guidance. If you have a bleeding disorder, see a doctor first: bleeding needs a proper diagnosis before any herbal support.

Other Herbs for Conjunctivitis

See all herbs for conjunctivitis on the Conjunctivitis page.

▶ Classical Text References (5 sources)
  • Raktapitta (bleeding disorders)
  • Daha (burning sensation)
  • Kushtha (skin diseases)
  • Visha (poisoning)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 1

The treatment shall be bathing (washing), pouring with water processed with anti-poisonous drugs, application of paste of Sevya (Ushira), Candana (sandalwood), Padmaka – Wild Himalayan Cherry (heart wood) – Prunus puddum / cerasoides;

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Anna Raksha Vidhi

Sita, Yasthimadhu (licorice), Suvarnatwak, Padmaka, Raktayastika Kustha, tagara and other scents – perfumeries.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Dhumpana Medicated Smoking

Varsha (Rainy season) – काल यक तलोशीरमांसीतगरप कम ् Kaliyaka, Tila, Usira, Mamsi, Tagara and Padmaka.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Gandushadi Vidhi Gargles

Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Anna Raksha Vidhi; Dhumpana Medicated Smoking; Gandushadi Vidhi Gargles

Take kuṣṭha, aguru, devadāru, kaunti, cinnamon, padmaka, cardamom, sugandhabālā, palāśa, mustaka, priyangu, thauneyaka, nāgakeśara, jatāmāmsi, tālisapatra, plava, tejapatra, coriander, sriveshtaka, dhyāmaka, piper longum, sprikkā and nakha.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

Prepare medicated oil from vetasa, manjiṣhthā, mrināla, sandal, padmaka and khasha and bark of latex-exuding plants.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

Thereafter, bathing with medicated water prepared with sandal, khaśa and padmaka and heated by sun rays or with water prepared with latex-exuding plants or water mixed with milk is beneficial.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

The patient should be given warm water sitz bath with the decoction of madhuka, nifnala, padmaka, chandana (Santalum album), kusha (Desmospachya bipinnata) and kasha (Saccharum spontaneum) in cases suffering from bleeding, burning sensation and stickiness.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 14: Hemorrhoids Treatment (Arsha Chikitsa / अर्शचिकित्सा)

Take two pala (96 gm) each of chandana, padmaka, usheera, patha, murva, kuthannatha (kaivarta musta), shadhgrantha (vacha), sariva, asphota (aspurmallika), saptaparna, aṭarushakana (vasa), patola, udumbara, ashvattha, vata, plaksa, kapeetana (gandha musta), kathuki, musta and nimba and prepare decoction by adding one drona (12.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 15: Digestive Disorders Treatment (Grahani Chikitsa / ग्रहणीचिकित्सा)

Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 14: Hemorrhoids Treatment (Arsha Chikitsa / अर्शचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 15: Digestive Disorders Treatment (Grahani Chikitsa / ग्रहणीचिकित्सा)

Amritottara Kvatha: Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Nimba bark (Azadirachta indica), Bilva bark (Aegle marmelos), Padmaka (Prunus cerasoides), and Raktachandana (red sandalwood — Pterocarpus santalinus) — this decoction should be consumed.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 1: Svarasadikalpana (Svarasa, Kalka, Kvatha, etc.)

The Kalka (paste) ingredients are: Mridvika/Draksha (Vitis vinifera — raisins), Padmaka (Prunus cerasoides), Kushtha (Saussurea lappa), Pippali (Piper longum), Raktachandana (Pterocarpus santalinus — red sandalwood), Patraka (Cinnamomum tamala), Nagapushpa (Mesua ferrea), and Atmagupta/Kapikacchu fruits (Mucuna pruriens).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 9: Snehakalpana (Oleaginous Preparations - Ghrita and Taila)

A paste of Triphala, Padmaka (Prunus cerasoides, wild Himalayan cherry), Ushira (vetiver), Samanga (Manjishtha, Rubia cordifolia), Karavira (Nerium oleander), Nala Mula (root of Arundo donax/giant reed), and Ananta (Sariva/Hemidesmus indicus) -- this paste destroys Kapha-type Visarpa.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

The astringent Triphala and Manjishtha dry the oozing, Padmaka and vetiver are cooling yet drying, and Karavira (oleander) is a potent anti-inflammatory applied externally.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

For Rakta Pitta (bleeding disorders): a paste made from Dhatri (Amalaki/Emblica officinalis), Kaseru (Scirpus kysoor), Hrivera (Pavonia odorata), Padma (lotus, Nelumbo nucifera), Padmaka (Prunus cerasoides), Chandana (sandalwood, Santalum album), Durva (Cynodon dactylon), Ushira (vetiver), and the roots of Nala (Arundo donax) should be applied.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 1: Svarasadikalpana (Svarasa, Kalka, Kvatha, etc.); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 9: Snehakalpana (Oleaginous Preparations - Ghrita and Taila); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Gundra, rice, shaivala (aquatic moss), shailabheda, daruharidra (tree turmeric), ela (cardamom), utpala (blue lotus), rodhra, abhra (mica), lotus petal, sugar, darbha (sacred grass), tala (palmyra), rodhra, vetasa (cane), and padmaka.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 10: Pittabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Pitta-type Conjunctivitis)

or one prepared similarly with daru (devadaru), padmaka, and shunthi (dry ginger).

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Diseases of Vision / Drishti Roga)

Ghee cooked with shatavari, prithakparni, musta, amalaka, padmaka, and sariva — this destroys burning sensation and pain.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Diseases of Vision / Drishti Roga)

Oil prepared with astringent and sweet herbs -- Madhuka (licorice), Ushira (vetiver), Hribera, Sariva (Indian sarsaparilla), Utpala (blue lotus), and Padmaka -- should be used for massaging the child.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 30: Shakunipratishedha

PARISARPA-JVARA GHRITA: Prepared with Triphala, Ushira, Shampaka, Katuka, Ativisha, Ghana, Shatavari, Saptaparni, Guduchi, Neem, Chitraka, Trivrit, Murva, Patola, Arishta, Balaka, Kirata-tikta, Vacha, Vishala, Padmaka, Utpala, Sariva, Yashtya-hvva, Vikara, Raktachandana, Duralabha, Parpataka, Trayamana, Aturushaka, Rasna, Kudu, Kumanjishtha, Pippali, Nagara, and Dhatri-phala juice -- this ghee eliminates spreading fever, dyspnea, tumors, and skin diseases.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 39: Jvarapratishedha

Source: Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 10: Pittabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Pitta-type Conjunctivitis); Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Diseases of Vision / Drishti Roga); Uttara Tantra, Chapter 30: Shakunipratishedha; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 39: Jvarapratishedha

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.