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Bala for Conjunctivitis

Sanskrit: Bala (meaning: strength giving ) | Sida cordifolia Linn

How Bala helps with Conjunctivitis according to Ayurveda. Classical references, dosage, preparation methods, and what modern research says.

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Bala for Conjunctivitis: Does It Work?

Does Bala (Country Mallow) help with conjunctivitis (Abhishyanda)? Yes, and unusually for a Vata-pacifying tonic, Bala has a direct classical record in eye care. Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 12 (Raktabhishyanda Pratishedha, the chapter on blood-type conjunctivitis) names Bala combined with ghee, ginger, and rock salt as an ashchyotana (eye-drop) and anjana (collyrium) preparation. This is one of the very few times Bala appears in the Netra Roga chapters, and it points to the blood-component conjunctivitis pattern, the deep-red, persistently inflamed presentation where heat sits inside Rakta rather than just on the surface.

The reasoning fits Bala's profile. Bala is Madhura in taste, Sheeta in potency, and pacifies all three doshas (VPK=). It is Balya (strengthening), Brinhana (nourishing), and a Rasayana (rejuvenative). For a tissue as delicate as the conjunctiva, especially in chronic or recurrent inflammation that has thinned and dried the surface, Bala rebuilds rather than simply suppresses. The cold potency cools Pitta, the sweet taste pacifies Vata, and the gentle astringent edge tightens lax tissue without irritating it.

Bala is not a first-line acute treatment for the average viral or bacterial pink eye. Triphala eyewash, rose water, and the herbs matched to the doshic type do the front-line work. Bala fits better in two scenarios: a recurrent or chronic eye-inflammation pattern with a depleted, dry, Vata-Pitta base; and the classical Raktabhishyanda preparation prepared under practitioner guidance. Used in those contexts, Bala is doing exactly what the texts describe, rebuilding strength in the eye's tissues while cooling the underlying heat.

How Bala Helps with Conjunctivitis

Bala's role in conjunctivitis is best understood through three layers: a sweet-cool rasa-virya that fits the Pitta-driven Abhishyanda picture, a tissue-rebuilding action (Brinhana, Rasayana) aimed at chronic depletion, and a classical pairing with ghee, ginger, and rock salt that makes it usable as an eye-drop preparation for the blood-component subtype.

Sweet rasa, cooling virya, tridoshic balance

Conjunctivitis is Alochaka Pitta inflaming the eye, and recurrent cases often sit on a Rakta-Pitta base (heat in the blood). Bala is sweet (Madhura), cooling (Sheeta Virya), and sweet after digestion (Madhura Vipaka), with a tridoshic effect (VPK=). That profile is unusual among Vata-tonics, most are warming, and it is the reason Bala can be brought near an inflamed eye when other Vata-pacifying herbs cannot.

Tissue strength: Balya, Brinhana, Rasayana

Bala's three signature actions, Balya (strengthening), Brinhana (nourishing), and Rasayana (rejuvenative), are tissue-focused. Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3, and Ashtanga Hridaya, Chapter 6, place Bala in the sweet-substance group, the same anabolic shelf as licorice and gold. In a chronic or recurrent eye-inflammation pattern where the conjunctiva has thinned, dried, and become reactive, the work is rebuilding the tissue, not just suppressing the redness. This is where Bala fits.

Raktabhishyanda: the classical eye-drop and anjana

The direct classical anchor is Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 12 (Raktabhishyanda Pratishedha), which describes a preparation of nagara (ginger) kept in ghee with rock salt for a month, combined with Bala, used as ashchyotana (eye drops) and anjana (collyrium). The combination is targeted: ghee carries the herb into delicate tissue, ginger and rock salt give a controlled warming-cleansing edge, and Bala provides the strengthening base. This is preparation-grade work that needs an Ayurvedic pharmacy or practitioner, never a kitchen attempt with raw bala root and household salt.

None of these mechanisms argue for using Bala the way one would use rose water or Triphala. Bala is the tissue-rebuilder underneath, useful in chronic patterns and the blood-type Abhishyanda specifically, not the rescue herb for an acute viral or bacterial flare.

How to Use Bala for Conjunctivitis

Bala for conjunctivitis splits cleanly into two tracks: internal use for the systemic Pitta-Vata picture that drives recurrent eye inflammation, and the classical eye-drop or collyrium preparation, which is practitioner territory, not kitchen work.

Track 1: Internal use (suitable for home)

For recurrent or chronic Abhishyanda with a depleted, dry, Vata-Pitta base, Bala root powder or decoction is taken internally to strengthen the tissue and cool the underlying heat over weeks. The classical dose from Bhavaprakash Nighantu is 1 to 2 masha of root powder (roughly 1 to 2 grams) or 1 to 2 tola of root decoction (about 10 to 20 ml), once or twice daily.

FormDaily doseAnupana (vehicle)Notes for conjunctivitis
Bala root powder (churna)1 to 2 grams, once or twice dailyWarm milk, or cool milk if Pitta-dominantBest for chronic or recurrent presentations with a depleted base
Bala root decoction (kashaya)10 to 20 ml, once or twice dailyPlain or with a little gheeClassical form for Vata-pacification and tissue strength
Bala-ghrita (Bala-medicated ghee)As prescribedTaken on empty stomachSneha karma for chronic Vata-Pitta eye depletion; practitioner-led

Track 2: Classical eye-drop preparation (practitioner-led)

The Sushruta Raktabhishyanda preparation, ghee aged with ginger and rock salt for a month, combined with Bala, then used as ashchyotana (eye drops) or anjana (collyrium), is a pharmacy-grade formulation. It is not a home recipe. The preparation method, sterility, drug-strength, and instillation technique all need an Ayurvedic vaidya. Do not improvise this at home: putting raw ginger, rock salt, or bala-infused oil into the eye carries real risk.

Topical adjuncts that ARE safe at home

  • Bala Taila (Bala-medicated sesame oil) applied as a gentle shiropichu (oil-soaked cotton on the crown) or a temple massage during chronic Vata-Pitta head heat, never into the eye itself.
  • Triphala eyewash as the primary local treatment: 1 tsp Triphala powder steeped in 2 cups water, filtered through fine cloth until completely clear, fully cooled, used as a rinse 2 to 3 times daily.
  • Rose water (pure, food-grade or ophthalmic): two drops in each eye or as a compress for Pitta-burning.

Duration and expectations

Internal Bala is a slow worker. Any change in chronic eye reactivity builds quietly over 4 to 8 weeks, and the benefit is on the depletion-tissue layer, not the acute symptom. For an active flare, the eye-wash and compress work happens first; Bala becomes part of the recovery and prevention plan once the surface is cool.

Cautions

  • Bala root contains small amounts of ephedrine alkaloids. Anyone with hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia, or pregnancy should use Bala only under practitioner guidance.
  • Never put Bala powder, Bala decoction, or any unfiltered preparation directly into the eye. The eye-drop form is pharmacy-grade only.
  • Bala is sweet and slightly building (Brinhana); in Kapha-dominant conjunctivitis with thick, sticky discharge, keep the dose modest and pair with lighter, drying support.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Bala take to work for conjunctivitis?

Bala is not an acute-relief herb for conjunctivitis. Used internally for a chronic or recurrent eye-inflammation pattern, any change in reactivity, dryness, or recurrence builds quietly over 4 to 8 weeks. For an active flare, the visible symptoms resolve under the eyewash, compress, and any prescribed antimicrobial therapy, not under Bala.

Can I put Bala decoction in my eye for pink eye?

No, not as a home preparation. The classical eye-drop form, ghee aged with ginger and rock salt and combined with Bala, named in Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 12 for blood-type conjunctivitis, is a pharmacy-grade ashchyotana. Sterility, drug-strength, and the month-long preparation matter. For home use, take Bala internally and rely on Triphala eyewash and rose water for the eye itself.

What is the best form of Bala for conjunctivitis?

For internal support of a recurrent or chronic pattern, Bala root powder (1 to 2 grams) or decoction (10 to 20 ml) once or twice daily, taken with warm milk. For the classical eye-drop form, go to an Ayurvedic vaidya who can prepare or prescribe the Raktabhishyanda formula safely. Do not improvise.

Bala vs Triphala or rose for conjunctivitis?

Different roles. Triphala is the primary classical eye wash and the most directly therapeutic local treatment for Abhishyanda. Rose water is the safest topical Pitta-cooler. Ginger pairs with Bala in the classical Raktabhishyanda preparation, not as a solo eye remedy. Bala's distinct value is internal: tissue-rebuilding for chronic eye reactivity on a depleted base, the layer the others do not touch.

Safety & Precautions

Bala has a strong classical safety record when used in traditional preparations at traditional doses. Classical texts have used it for over two thousand years, including in paediatrics and postpartum care. However, Bala is not a casual daily tonic like Turmeric or Amla, it contains ephedrine (roughly 0.085% of the root by weight) and related alkaloids that make informed sourcing and dosing essential.

The Ephedrine Issue (Critical for US Readers)

In 2004 the US FDA banned ephedra (Ephedra sinica) as a dietary ingredient after deaths linked to high-dose weight-loss supplements. Bala is a different plant, but it contains the same alkaloid family at much lower concentrations. Bala products sold as dietary supplements in the US therefore occupy a grey area, some companies sell it, others have reformulated without it.

Bala remains legal and widely used in India, the UK, Europe, and most other countries. The risk profile at classical doses (3-6 g churna or 30-60 ml decoction) is low, but stacked with other stimulants it rises sharply.

WADA-Banned for Competitive Athletes

Ephedrine is on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) prohibited list in competition. If you compete in any tested sport, Olympic, NCAA, professional, or amateur with drug testing, do not use Bala. Even small doses can produce a positive test for ephedrine.

Cardiovascular Cautions

Do not use Bala if you have:

  • Hypertension, Bala can raise blood pressure
  • Heart arrhythmia, ephedrine is arrhythmogenic
  • Known coronary artery disease or prior heart attack
  • Hyperthyroidism, additive sympathomimetic effect
  • Glaucoma, alkaloids can raise intraocular pressure

Drug Interactions

  • MAO inhibitors (phenelzine, tranylcypromine): Risk of hypertensive crisis. Absolute contraindication.
  • Decongestants (pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine): Additive stimulant effect, arrhythmia risk.
  • Stimulants (caffeine in large amounts, amphetamines, Adderall): Avoid stacking.
  • Beta-blockers: Bala's sympathomimetic effect opposes beta-blocker action.
  • Corticosteroids: Altered clearance reported with long-term combination.

Other Contraindications

Classical texts note that Bala is not appropriate when there is high Ama (undigested toxins, thick white tongue coating, heaviness, loss of appetite) or high Kapha in the chest (thick phlegm, wet cough). In these states, its anabolic nature adds to the problem. Clear the Kapha first, then tonify.

Pregnancy and Concentrated Extracts

Classical Ayurveda uses Bala during pregnancy (to support foetal growth) and postpartum (for maternal strength). However, these are traditional decoctions and medicated ghee, not concentrated ephedrine-standardised extracts. Modern Bala extracts should be avoided during pregnancy; use traditional preparations only and under qualified supervision.

Signs of Over-Dose

Jitteriness, palpitations, elevated pulse, insomnia, or a rise in blood pressure mean the dose is too high. Stop, hydrate, and do not resume without a practitioner. These signs almost never appear at classical doses but can appear with concentrated extracts or when stacked with stimulants.

Other Herbs for Conjunctivitis

See all herbs for conjunctivitis on the Conjunctivitis page.

▶ Classical Text References (5 sources)

Kaya Chikitsa – General medicine Bala Chikitsa – Paediatrics Graha Chikitsa – Psychiatry Urdhvanga Chikitsa – Diseases and treatment of Ear, Nose, Throat, Eyes and Head (neck and above region) Shalya Chikitsa – Surgery Damshrta Chikitsa – Toxicology Jara Chikitsa – Geriatrics Vrushya Chikitsa – Aphrodisiac therapy These are the eight branches of Ayurveda.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 1: Ayushkameeya Adhyaya

Variation in strength as per season शीते अ यं, व ृि त घम अ पं बलं , म यं तु शेषयो: । śīte agryaṃ, vṛṣti gharme alpaṃ balaṃ, madhyaṃ tu śeṣayo: | Winter – Hemantha and Shishira – mid November – mid March – Highest strength Summer and rainy seasons – mid May – mid September – Lowest strength Spring and Autumn – Medium strength.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 3: Ritucharya adhyaya Seasonal

(Provided cow is perfectly healthy without any infection) Dadhi (curds benefits/soured milk/coagulated milk) अ लपाकरसं ा ह गु णं द ध वातिजत ् २९ मेदः शु बल ले म प तर ताि नशोफकृत ् रो च णु श तम चौ शीतके वषम वरे ३० पीनसे मू कृ े च, ं तु हणीगदे नैवा याि न श नैवो णं वस तो ण शर सु न ३१ नामु गसूपं ना ौ ं त नाघ ृत सतोपलम ् न चानामलकं ना प न यं णो म थम यथा ३२ वरास ृि प तवीसपकु ठपा डु म दम ् Curd has Amla rasa – sour taste Amla paka – undergoes sour taste conversion after digestion Grahi - abs

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 5: Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

Navanita (Butter):नवनीतं नवं व ृ यं शीतं वणबलाि नकृत ् ३५ स ा ह वाता पतास ृ ीरो वं तु स याश दतकासिजत ् ा ह र त प ता रोगिजत ् ३६ Fresh Navanita (butter) is Vrushya – aphrodisiac, Sheeta – coolant Varna, bala, agnikrut – improves skin complexion, strength and digestion strength.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 5: Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

126 जा भवं गु स व टि भ शीतलं भ ृशवातलम ् ा ह मू शकृ तोरक यं कफ प तिजत ् Jambava (Jamun fruit) is not easily digestible, stays long inside the stomach, cold in potency, causes aggravation of vata especially, absorbs moisture from urine and faeces, bad for throat and mitigates kapha and pitta 127 वात प ता कृ बालं , ब ाि थकफ प तकृत ् गुवा ं वातिज प वं वा व लं कफशु कृत ् Bala amra (tender unripe mango) increases Vata, Rakta (blood) and pitta; when its seed is fully formed, it increases Kaph

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 6: Annaswaroopa Food

The above two – laghu and mahat panchamoola constitute Dashamoola बलापन ु नवैर डशप ू पण वयेन तु म यमं कफवात नं ना त प तकरं सरम ् Bala, punarnava, eranda, surpaparni dvaya (masaparni and mundgaparni) together from the madhyama pancamula.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 6: Annaswaroopa Food

Madhura Gana – group of sweet substances: घ ृत हे म गुडा ोडमोचचोचप षकम ् अभी वीरा पनस राजादनबला यम ् मेदे चत ः प ण योजीव ती जीवक ऋषभौ मधूकं मधुकं ब बी वदार ीर शु ला त ग ु ा ीर ीरे ुगो ुर ौ ावणीयुगम ् ी र यौ का मर सहे ा ा दमधुरो गणः Ghrita (ghee, butter fat), Hema (gold), Guda (molasses), Akshoda, Mocha, Chocha, Parushaka, Abhiru, Vira, Panasa, Rajadana, the three Bala (Bala, Atibala and Nagabala), The two Medas – Meda and Mahameda, The four Parni – Shalaparni, Prishnaparni, Mudgaparni, Ma

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 10: Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their

Kashaya Varga (Gana) – group of astringents: वगःकषायः प या ं शर षः ख दरो मधु कद बोद ु बरं मु ता वाला जनगै रकम ् बालं क प थं खजूरं वसप ो पला द च Group of astringents consists of Pathya – Chebuic Myrobalan (fruit rind) – Terminalia chebula, Aksha – Terminalia bellirica, Shireesa, Khadira – Black catechu (heart wood extract) – Acacia catechu, Madhu (honey), Kadamba, Udumbara, Mukta (Pearls), Pravala (Coral), Anjana – Aqueous extract of Berberis aristata (antimony), Gairika – Purified Red Ochre, B

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 10: Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their

Effects of increased Doshas – Vriddha Dosha Karma:Effects of increased Vata – वृ तु कु ते अ नलः का यका बल न े ि यउ नका म वक पाना शकृ हान ् य ंश लाप मद नताः Vata, when increased produces Karshya – emaciation, Karshnya – black discoloration, Ushnakamitva – desire for hot things, Kampa – tremors Anaha – bloating, fullness, distention of the abdomen, Shakrut Graha – constipation, Bala bhramsha – loss of strength, Nidra bhramsha – loss of sleep Indriya bhramsha – loss of sensory functions, Pral

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 11: Tridosha - Knowledge

4 Udana Vata – उरः वा थानमद ु ान य नासाना भगलां चरे त ् व ृि त य नोजाबलवण म ृ त यः The chest is the seat of Udana, it moves in the nose, umbilicus and throat; its functions are initiation of speech (vak), effort (Prayatna), enthusiasm (Urja), strength (bala) , color, complexion (varna) and memory (smruti) 5 Vyana Vata – यानो दि थतः कृ नदे हचार महाजवः ग यप ेपणो ेप नमेषो मे णा दकाः ायः सवाः या ति मन ् तब ाः शर रणाम ् Vyana is located in the heart, moves all over the body in great sp

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 12: Doshabhediya Dosha Types,

65-66 Factors to observe in patient द ू यं दे शं बलं कालं अनलं स वं सा कृ त ं वयः यं तथा आहारं अव था च प ृथि वधाः ६७ सू म सू माः समी यैषां दोष औषध न पणे यो वतते च क सायां न स खल त जातु चत ् ६८ The physician should minutely examine and determine, Dushya – the Dhatus and Malas involved in a diseases Desha – the area of the body where disease is manifested, the living place of the patient Bala – strength of the patient Kala- season, how old is the disease, age of the person etc.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 12: Doshabhediya Dosha Types,

Garbhini – pregnant Sutika –the women who has delivered, Bala – children, Vruddha – the aged and Greeshme – in the month of summer, even the other people, who are not indicated above should be given Nourishing therapy.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 14: Dvividha Upakramaneeya

Snehyah – persons suitable for oleation :वे य संशो यम य ी यायामास त च तकाः व ृ बाला बलकृशा ाः ीणा रे तसः ५ वातात य द त मरदा ण तबो धनः ने याः People who require Snehana therapy are Svedya, Samshodhya – Those who are to be administered sudation and purification therapies, Madya Stree, Vyayama asakta – who indulge more in wine, women and exercise; Chintaka – who think too much, Vruddha – the aged, Bala – the children, Abala – the debilitated, Krusha – the emaciated, fatigue; Ruksha – who are

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 16: Snehavidhi oleation therapy

शीलनीयः सदा च सा बालव ृ ा वभार ी यायामास त च तकैः वातभ नाबला पाि ननप ृ े वरसुखा म भः दोष नो न पर हारो ब यः ु टमलः सुखः It should be used always for Bala – children, Vriddha – the aged, Adhva, Bhara, Stri, Vyayama – who are habituated to long walking, carrying heavy weight, sexual activity and exercise Chinta – who think too much, who are suffering from- diseases of vata, fractures, debility, poor who are digestive activity, for kings, wealthy persons and persons who live happily.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 19: Vasti Vidhi Enema

Similar is the case of Anuvasana – fat enema and Matra basti – fat enema with very little oil 34-36 Anu taila जीव तीजलदे वदा जलद व से यगोपी हमं दाव व मधुक लवागु वर पु ा व ब वो पलम ् धाव यौ सरु भं ि थरे कृ महरं प ं ु ट रे णक ु ां कि ज कं कमला वलां शतगुणे द ये अ भ स वाथयेत ् ३७ तैला सं दशगण ु ं प रशो य तेन तैलं पचेत ् स ललेन दशैव वारान ् पाके पे चदशमे सममाजद ु धं न यं महागुणमुश यणुतैलमेतत ् ३८ Jivanti, Jala, Devadaru, Jalada, Twak, Sevya, Gopi (sariva), Hima, Darvi twak, Madhuka, Plava, A

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 20: Nasya Vidhi Nasal

Source: Astanga Hridaya, Ch. 1, Ch. 3, Ch. 5, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, Ch. 6, Ch. 10, Ch. 10, Ch. 11, Ch. 12, Ch. 12, Ch. 14, Ch. 16, Ch. 19, Ch. 20

Kaya Chikitsa – General medicine Bala Chikitsa – Paediatrics Graha Chikitsa – Psychiatry Urdhvanga Chikitsa – Diseases and treatment of Ear, Nose, Throat, Eyes and Head (neck and above region) Shalya Chikitsa – Surgery Damshrta Chikitsa – Toxicology Jara Chikitsa – Geriatrics Vrushya Chikitsa – Aphrodisiac therapy These are the eight branches of Ayurveda.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Ayushkameeya Adhyaya

Variation in strength as per season शीते अ यं, व ृि त घम अ पं बलं , म यं तु शेषयो: । śīte agryaṃ, vṛṣti gharme alpaṃ balaṃ, madhyaṃ tu śeṣayo: | Winter – Hemantha and Shishira – mid November – mid March – Highest strength Summer and rainy seasons – mid May – mid September – Lowest strength Spring and Autumn – Medium strength.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Ritucharya adhyaya Seasonal

(Provided cow is perfectly healthy without any infection) Dadhi (curds benefits/soured milk/coagulated milk) अ लपाकरसं ा ह गु णं द ध वातिजत ् २९ मेदः शु बल ले म प तर ताि नशोफकृत ् रो च णु श तम चौ शीतके वषम वरे ३० पीनसे मू कृ े च, ं तु हणीगदे नैवा याि न श नैवो णं वस तो ण शर सु न ३१ नामु गसूपं ना ौ ं त नाघ ृत सतोपलम ् न चानामलकं ना प न यं णो म थम यथा ३२ वरास ृि प तवीसपकु ठपा डु म दम ् Curd has Amla rasa – sour taste Amla paka – undergoes sour taste conversion after digestion Grahi - abs

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

Navanita (Butter):नवनीतं नवं व ृ यं शीतं वणबलाि नकृत ् ३५ स ा ह वाता पतास ृ ीरो वं तु स याश दतकासिजत ् ा ह र त प ता रोगिजत ् ३६ Fresh Navanita (butter) is Vrushya – aphrodisiac, Sheeta – coolant Varna, bala, agnikrut – improves skin complexion, strength and digestion strength.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

126 जा भवं गु स व टि भ शीतलं भ ृशवातलम ् ा ह मू शकृ तोरक यं कफ प तिजत ् Jambava (Jamun fruit) is not easily digestible, stays long inside the stomach, cold in potency, causes aggravation of vata especially, absorbs moisture from urine and faeces, bad for throat and mitigates kapha and pitta 127 वात प ता कृ बालं , ब ाि थकफ प तकृत ् गुवा ं वातिज प वं वा व लं कफशु कृत ् Bala amra (tender unripe mango) increases Vata, Rakta (blood) and pitta;

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Annaswaroopa Food

Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Ayushkameeya Adhyaya; Ritucharya adhyaya Seasonal; Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables; Annaswaroopa Food

Food quantity depends on digestive strength (agni bala).

— Charaka Samhita, Sutra Sthana — Fundamental Principles, Chapter 5: Proper Food Quantity & Daily Regimen (Matrashiteeya Adhyaya / मात्राशितीय अध्याय)

Preventive principle — mental strength (sattva bala) as disease immunity.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 9: Insanity and Psychosis Treatment (Unmada Chikitsa / उन्मादचिकित्सा)

One pala of each of shvadamshtra, ushira, manjishtha, bala, kashmarya, katrna, the root of darbha, prithak parni, palasha, rishabhaka, and sthira should be made to decoction.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 11: Chest Injury and Emaciation Treatment (Kshatakshina Chikitsa / क्षतक्षीणचिकित्सा)

Bala, vidari, hrasva panchamula (shalaparni, prsniparni, brihati, kantakari and gokshura), punarnava, and the sungas (terminal buds) of five kshirivrikshas (nyagrodha, udumbara, asvattha, madhuka and plaksha)- one pala of each of these drugs should be made to a decoction.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 11: Chest Injury and Emaciation Treatment (Kshatakshina Chikitsa / क्षतक्षीणचिकित्सा)

Oil is prepared successively with each of the kshara of agnimantha (Clerodendrum phlomidis), shyonaka (Oroxylum indicum), palasha (Butea monosperma), stalk of tila (Sesamum indicum), bala (Sida cordifolia), kadali (Musa paradisiaca) and apamarga (Achyranthes aspera).

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 13: Abdominal Diseases Treatment (Udara Chikitsa / उदरचिकित्सा)

Source: Charaka Samhita, Sutra Sthana — Fundamental Principles, Chapter 5: Proper Food Quantity & Daily Regimen (Matrashiteeya Adhyaya / मात्राशितीय अध्याय); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 9: Insanity and Psychosis Treatment (Unmada Chikitsa / उन्मादचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 11: Chest Injury and Emaciation Treatment (Kshatakshina Chikitsa / क्षतक्षीणचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 13: Abdominal Diseases Treatment (Udara Chikitsa / उदरचिकित्सा)

The dose should be determined after considering the season (Kala), digestive fire (Agni), age (Vaya), strength (Bala), constitution (Prakriti), Doshas, and region (Desha).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 1: Paribhashakathana (Definitions)

That which is born is called a Bala (child).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 6: Aharadigatikathanam (Description of Food Processes etc.)

Bala-roga (pediatric diseases) number twenty-two.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 7: Rogagananam (Enumeration of Diseases)

Bala-graha (spirit-seizures of children) are described as twelve by the great sages: Skanda-graha, Vishakha, Shvagraha (dog-spirit), and Pitrugraha (ancestral spirit).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 7: Rogagananam (Enumeration of Diseases)

However, the dose should be adjusted after assessing the strength (Bala) of the patient.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 7: Vatakakalpana (Tablet Preparations)

Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 1: Paribhashakathana (Definitions); Purva Khanda, Chapter 6: Aharadigatikathanam (Description of Food Processes etc.); Purva Khanda, Chapter 7: Rogagananam (Enumeration of Diseases); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 7: Vatakakalpana (Tablet Preparations)

Strength (bala), complexion (varna), and vital essence (ojas) depend on the six tastes (rasa).

— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 1: Vedotpatti Adhyaya - Origin of Ayurveda

A physician should accept as a student one who is from the Brahmana, Kshatriya, or Vaishya lineage, of good ancestry, possessing good character (shila), cleanliness (shaucha), proper conduct (achara), humility (vinaya), strength (shakti), vigor (bala), intellect (medha), steadfastness (dhriti), memory (smriti), understanding (mati), and practical wisdom (pratipatti).

— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 2: Shishyopanayaniya Adhyaya - Initiation of the Student

When consumed, they promote life (prana), longevity (ayus), strength (bala), virility (virya), and vital essence (ojas).

— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 6: Ritucharya Adhyaya - Seasonal Regimen

Accessory instruments (upa-yantra) include: ropes (rajju), braided cords (venika), bandage cloths (patta), leather (charma), bark (valkala), creepers (lata), cloth wraps (vastra), stones (ashma), hands (pani), feet (pada), fingers (anguli), tongue (jihva), teeth (danta), nails (nakha), mouth (mukha), hair (bala), horse-tail hair, branches (shakha), suction devices, magnets (ayaskanta), caustics (kshara), fire (agni), and medicines (bheshaja) (15).

— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 7: Yantra Vidhi Adhyaya - Blunt Instruments

Nagara (ginger) kept in ghee with saindhava (rock salt) for a month — this is used as ashchyotana (eye drops) and anjana, combined with bala (Sida).

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 12: Raktabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Blood-type Conjunctivitis)

Source: Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 1: Vedotpatti Adhyaya - Origin of Ayurveda; Sutra Sthana, Chapter 2: Shishyopanayaniya Adhyaya - Initiation of the Student; Sutra Sthana, Chapter 6: Ritucharya Adhyaya - Seasonal Regimen; Sutra Sthana, Chapter 7: Yantra Vidhi Adhyaya - Blunt Instruments; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 12: Raktabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Blood-type Conjunctivitis)

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.