Orpiment: Benefits, Uses & Dosage

Sanskrit: हरिताल Botanical: Arsenic trisulphide (As2S3)

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Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Pungent (Katu), Bitter (Tikta)
Quality (Guna)
Light (Laghu), Unctuous (Snigdha)
Potency (Virya)
Hot (Ushna)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Key Constituents
As2S3 (Arsenic trisulphide)
Also Known As
English: Orpiment, Yellow Arsenic
Sanskrit: हरिताल, नटी, पिञ्जर, गौरिपाषाण, तालक
Hindi: हरताल

What is Orpiment (Haritala / हरिताल)?

Haritala (Orpiment) is a yellow arsenic mineral. Two types are described: Patra Haritala (foliated) and Pindi Haritala (massive). The foliated type is considered superior. It is used in skin diseases, vitiligo, worm infestations, and as a component of Rasa formulations. Like Manahshila, it must be carefully purified before use. Externally applied in skin conditions and hair removal. Verses: 66-68.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Kushthahara (anti-skin disease)
  • Krimighna (anthelmintic)
  • Vishaghna (anti-poison)
  • Rasayana (rejuvenative)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7

How to Use Orpiment by Condition

Explore how Orpiment is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

Classical Text References (4 sources)

References in Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan

13 Putpaka Dravyas भूशय सहानूपमेदोम जवसा मषैः नेहनं पयसा प टैःजीवनीयै च क पयेत ् Snehana Putapaka is done by making use of fat, marrow, muscle fat and juice of meat of animals which live in burrows (Bhushaya), which bite (Prasaha) – cut their food, cow, horse, ass etc, and those which live in Marshy lands (Anupa), or with drugs of Jivaneeya gana- (chapter 15) macerated with milk- 14 म ृगप य ु मांसमु ताय ता सै धवैः ोतोजराश खफेन आलैलखानं म तक ु ि कतैः Lekhana Putapaka is by making use of M

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Tarpana Putpaka Vidhi

To this is added one Kudava (192 g) of ash of limestone, shells of mother of pearls, Kshirapaka (Khatika or clay), spiral of conch shell – each made red hot over a pan, fine powder of excreta of cock, peacock, falcon, heron and pigeon, bile of quadrupeds and birds, Ala ( haritala-Orpiment), Manohva (Realgar) and salts, all these are ground into a paste and mixed with the boiling solution, stirring it all the while from all sides.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Kshar-AgniKarma Vidhi

Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Tarpana Putpaka Vidhi; Kshar-AgniKarma Vidhi

References in Charaka Samhita

), alai (Haratala- yellow orpiment), are each taken in one karsha (12 gm) quantity and ghee in one prastha quantity and ghee is prepared in classical way.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 17: Hiccup and Dyspnea Treatment (Hikka Shvasa Chikitsa / हिक्काश्वासचिकित्सा)

[194-196] Pitaka of manahshila (realgar), yavakshara, haratala (orpiment), saindhava (rock-salt), daruharidra bark mixed alongwith honey and ghee-scum and is kept in the mouth for cure of oral disease.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 26: Three Vital Organs Treatment (Trimarmiya Chikitsa / त्रिमर्मीयचिकित्सा)

Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 17: Hiccup and Dyspnea Treatment (Hikka Shvasa Chikitsa / हिक्काश्वासचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 26: Three Vital Organs Treatment (Trimarmiya Chikitsa / त्रिमर्मीयचिकित्सा)

References in Sharangadhara Samhita

For hair removal (Kesha Nashaka): two parts of conch shell powder (Shankha Churna) and one part Haritala (orpiment, arsenic trisulphide).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Orpiment (Haritala) is a traditional depilatory agent used in many ancient cultures.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Another (depilatory) paste: Talaka (orpiment) two Shanas, Shankha Churna (conch shell powder) six Shanas, and Palasha Kshara (alkali of Butea monosperma) two Shanas -- grind together.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Palasha Kshara (alkali ash of Butea monosperma) provides a strong alkaline medium that enhances the hair-dissolving action of orpiment.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Another paste: Talaka (orpiment) one Shana measure, Vakuchi (Psoralea corylifolia/Bakuchi) four Shanas, ground with cow's urine as a powder paste -- this destroys leucoderma.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

References in Sushruta Samhita

Garlands of sesame and rice grains, orpiment (Haritala), and Manashila (realgar) (should also be used).

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 30: Shakunipratishedha

Vacha (Acorus calamus), Vayahstha, Golomi, orpiment (Haritala), realgar (Manashila), Kushtha (Saussurea lappa), and Sarjarasa (sal resin) -- this group is prescribed for preparing the oil.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 32: Putanapratishedha

Sura (liquor), Sauviraka (a fermented drink), Kushtha, orpiment (Haritala), and realgar (Manashila) (should also be used).

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 33: Andhaputanapratishedha

The milky exudations of Kumudaghni, Snuhi and Jala-Kshiri are poisons and are known as the three Kshira-Vishas, Phenasma-bhasma (white arsenic) and Haritala (yellow orpiment) are the two mineral poisons.

— Sushruta Samhita, Kalpa Sthana, Chapter 2: Sthavara-Visha-Vijnaniya

The milky exudations of Kumudaghni, Snuhi and Jala-Kshiri are poisons and are known as the three Kshira-Vishas, Phenasma-bhasma (white arsenic) and Haritala (yellow orpiment) are the two mineral poisons.

— Sushruta Samhita, Sthavara-Visha-Vijnaniya

Source: Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 30: Shakunipratishedha; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 32: Putanapratishedha; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 33: Andhaputanapratishedha; Kalpa Sthana, Chapter 2: Sthavara-Visha-Vijnaniya; Sthavara-Visha-Vijnaniya

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.