Herb × Condition

Lac for Hiccups

Sanskrit: लाक्षा | Laccifer lacca (Kerr)

How Lac helps with Hiccups according to Ayurveda. Classical references, dosage, preparation methods, and what modern research says.

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Lac for Hiccups: Does It Work?

Does Lac (Laksha) help with hiccups? Only in a minor, specialist way. Lac is not a plant but the resinous secretion of the lac insect, the same raw material that gives us shellac, and Ayurveda knows it first as a bone-healing substance and a hemostatic, meaning something that stops bleeding.

Its link to hiccups is thin but real. In the Charaka Samhita chapter on hiccups and breathing difficulty (Hikka Shvasa Chikitsa, Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 17), laksha is one ingredient in a medicated smoking wick, powdered together with Turmeric, the root of the castor plant (Eranda), Jatamansi and realgar, an arsenic compound.

The haridra (turmeric), roots of eranda (Ricinus communis Linn), laksha, manahshila (realgar, an Arsenic compound), jatamansi, are powdered properly and wick is prepared.

Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 17

That is the whole of the classical record tying Lac to hiccups in our sources. It is a supporting ingredient in a smoke inhaled under supervision, not a remedy you take on its own, and the realgar in that wick makes it strictly a practitioner's preparation.

How Lac Helps with Hiccups

Our sources do not explain why Lac was placed in the hiccup wick, so any account of its role has to be reasoned from its recorded properties. Treat what follows as the logic of the tradition, not a proven effect.

A breath and chest disorder

The Charaka Samhita pairs hiccups with breathing difficulty in one chapter, which shows the tradition saw hiccups as a disturbance of the breath and chest. Ayurvedic sources link hiccups to all three doshas: Vata, the energy of movement, Pitta, the energy of heat, and Kapha, the energy of structure and phlegm.

Delivered as smoke

The route matters more than the substance here. In the Chapter 17 wick, Lac reaches the chest as inhaled smoke, the same route the Ashtanga Hridaya uses when it lists Laksha among the substances for a medium, calming kind of medicated smoking (Shamana Dhumapana). Lac also has a chest connection elsewhere: the Charaka Samhita (Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 11) gives it with milk and honey for fresh injury to the chest.

What its properties suggest

Lac is astringent, bitter and sweet in taste, light (Laghu) in quality and cooling in potency (Sheeta Virya). A cool, astringent profile fits the heat pattern of hiccups, where burning, heavy sweating or bleeding are present, better than the cold, gassy Vata pattern. Our sources contain no modern research on Lac for hiccups.

How to Use Lac for Hiccups

There is no home protocol for Lac in hiccups. The only classical use in our sources is the medicated smoking wick in the Charaka Samhita, and that wick contains realgar, an arsenic compound that is never for self-treatment.

FormDoseWho Prepares It
Medicated smoking wick with Turmeric, castor root, Jatamansi and realgar (Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana 17)Set by a qualified Vaidya onlyPractitioner only
Commercial shellac or raw lacNeverNot for medicinal use
Lac taken by mouth for hiccupsNo dose in our sourcesNot recorded for hiccups

Our sources give no standalone dose, no vehicle (Anupana) and no course length for Lac in hiccups. If a practitioner includes it, follow their instructions exactly.

What to use instead at home

The hiccups guidance in our sources starts with the breath: take a deep breath, hold it low behind the belly button, then exhale slowly, or breathe in and out of a paper bag for 1 to 2 minutes. Next is a mix of 1 teaspoon honey and 1 teaspoon castor oil, licked from a fingertip every 2 or 3 minutes.

If hiccups keep returning or last more than about 48 hours, see a doctor. Persistent hiccups can be a sign of heart, kidney, liver or neurological illness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lac a classical hiccup remedy?

Only as a minor ingredient. The Charaka Samhita (Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 17) includes laksha in a medicated smoking wick for hiccups and breathing difficulty, alongside Turmeric, castor root, Jatamansi and realgar. Our sources record no other hiccup use for Lac.

Can I make the classical hiccup wick at home?

No. The wick contains realgar (Manahshila), an arsenic compound, so it is a practitioner's preparation only. Never inhale or swallow commercial shellac either; finishes and coatings are not medicine.

Lac vs Ajwain for hiccups?

Ajwain is the far more practical choice. It is described as relieving intestinal spasm and correcting the downward flow of Vata, and it can be taken safely as a seed or powder. Lac has no home use for hiccups at all.

Lac vs Castor Oil for hiccups?

Ayurvedic first-aid guidance uses castor oil mixed with honey for stubborn hiccups, and castor root also sits in the same classical wick as Lac. Of the two, castor oil with honey is the one you can actually use at home.

Is Lac safe in pregnancy?

Our sources contain no safety data on Lac in pregnancy or nursing. Avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and do not give Lac preparations to children, unless a qualified practitioner prescribes them.

Safety & Precautions

Our sources record no specific contraindications or drug interactions for Lac. That is a gap in the data, not a promise of safety, so treat it with the caution you would give any less-studied substance.

  • Never take commercial shellac. Lac and furniture shellac share a source, but finishes and coatings are not medicine. Medicinal Lac comes only in purified classical preparations.
  • Fractures need medical care first. Classical use of Lac for bone healing is a complement to having the break assessed and set, never a substitute.
  • Bleeding needs a diagnosis. Lac is hemostatic, but ongoing or unexplained bleeding needs a medical check.
  • Some classical compounds contain minerals. A few classical preparations that include Lac also contain arsenic compounds such as realgar. Use only products from a reputable pharmacy, under guidance.

Our sources contain no data on overdose or on use in pregnancy and nursing.

Other Herbs for Hiccups

See all herbs for hiccups on the Hiccups page.

▶ Classical Text References (4 sources)

13-15 For Shamana- Madyama, medium kind of smoke शमने श लक ला ा प ृ वीका कमलो पलम ् य ोधोद ु बरा व थ ल रो वचः सताः यि टमधु सुवण वक् प कं र तयि टका ग धा चाकु ठतगराः useful drugs are - shallaki, Laksha,Prithvika, Kamala, Utpala, Barks of Nyagrodha, Udumbara, Asvattha, Plaksa and Rodhra;

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Dhumpana Medicated Smoking

Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Dhumpana Medicated Smoking

If there is fresh injury to the chest, then the patient should be given laksha (lac) along with milk and honey.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 11: Chest Injury and Emaciation Treatment (Kshatakshina Chikitsa / क्षतक्षीणचिकित्सा)

Beejaka taken in the amount of sixteen pala, twenty pala of triphala, five pala of draksha and seven pala of laksha are added to one drona of water and boiled till one fourth of water remains.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 16: Anemia Treatment (Pandu Chikitsa / पाण्डुचिकित्सा)

The haridra (turmeric), roots of eranda (Ricinus communis Linn), laksha (Ficus Lacor Buch-Ham), manahshila (realgar, an Arsenic compound), jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansone BC), are powdered properly and wick is prepared.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 17: Hiccup and Dyspnea Treatment (Hikka Shvasa Chikitsa / हिक्काश्वासचिकित्सा)

), laksha (Ficus lacor Buch Ham.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 17: Hiccup and Dyspnea Treatment (Hikka Shvasa Chikitsa / हिक्काश्वासचिकित्सा)

Sprikka (Delphinium zalil), plava (Cyperus rotundus), sthauneyaka (Taxus baccata), kanksi (Saurashtrika), shaileya (Parmelia perlata), rochana (bile of cow), tagara (Valeriana wallichii), dhyamaka (Cymbopogon martini), kunkuma (Crocus sativua), mamsi (Nardostachys jatamansi), agra (inflorescence) of surasa (Ocimum sanctum), ela (Elettaria cardamomum), ala (Haritala – Purified Arsenic trisulphide), kushtaghna (Khadira – Acacia catechu)), brhati (Solanum indicum), flower of sirisha (Albizzia lebbe

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 23: Poison Treatment (Visha Chikitsa / विषचिकित्सा)

Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 11: Chest Injury and Emaciation Treatment (Kshatakshina Chikitsa / क्षतक्षीणचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 16: Anemia Treatment (Pandu Chikitsa / पाण्डुचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 17: Hiccup and Dyspnea Treatment (Hikka Shvasa Chikitsa / हिक्काश्वासचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 23: Poison Treatment (Visha Chikitsa / विषचिकित्सा)

Verses 38 through 210 describe extensive Ghrita (medicated ghee) and Taila (medicated oil) formulations including: Paniyakalpanaka Ghrita, Amrita Ghrita, Mahatiktaka Ghrita (for skin diseases and Pitta disorders), Panchatiktaka Ghrita (for deep-seated Pitta conditions), Triphala Ghrita (for eye diseases), Phala Ghrita (for fertility and reproductive health), Shatavari Ghrita, Mayura Ghrita, and numerous Taila (oil) preparations such as Laksha Taila (for fracture healing), Narayana Taila (for Vat

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 9: Snehakalpana (Oleaginous Preparations - Ghrita and Taila)

A comprehensive anti-leucoderma paste: Vakuchi (Psoralea corylifolia), Vetasa (Salix caprea/willow), Laksha (lac), Kakodumbarika (Ficus hispida), Kana (Pippali/Piper longum), Rasanjana (Berberis extract), iron powder (Ayash Churna), and black sesame (Krishna Tila) in equal parts.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 9: Snehakalpana (Oleaginous Preparations - Ghrita and Taila); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Vayu-subduing Vastis (clysters) and emollient diet Niruddha-Prakasa (urethral stricture) Tube of iron, wood or shellac lubricated with clarified butter, gently introduced into urethra;

— Sushruta Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 20: Kshudra-Roga Chikitsa

Vayu-subduing Vastis (clysters) and emollient diet Niruddha-Prakasa (urethral stricture): Tube of iron, wood or shellac lubricated with clarified butter, gently introduced into urethra;

— Sushruta Samhita, Kshudra-Roga Chikitsa

Or with madhuka, utpala, kushtha, grapes, laksha, and sugar — boiled with saindhava, it destroys pain and redness.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Diseases of Vision / Drishti Roga)

In such cases the poisoned atmosphere should be purified by burning quantities of Laksha, Haridra, Ati-visha, Abhaya, Abda (Musta), Renuka, Ela, Dala (Teja-Patra), Valka (cinnamon), Kushtha and Priangu in the open ground.

— Sushruta Samhita, Kalpa Sthana, Chapter 3: Jangama-Visha-Vijnaniya

A compound of the powders of Laksha, Harenu, Nalada, Priyangu, the two kinds of Sigru, Yashti-madhu, Prithvika (Ela) and Haridra, pasted with honey and clarified butter, should be preserved inside a cow's horn and covered in the above manner.

— Sushruta Samhita, Kalpa Sthana, Chapter 5: Sarpa-dashta-Kalpa-Chikitsitam

Source: Sushruta Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 20: Kshudra-Roga Chikitsa; Kshudra-Roga Chikitsa; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Diseases of Vision / Drishti Roga); Kalpa Sthana, Chapter 3: Jangama-Visha-Vijnaniya; Kalpa Sthana, Chapter 5: Sarpa-dashta-Kalpa-Chikitsitam

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.