Ayurvedic Properties
- Taste (Rasa)
- Katu, Tikta, Kashaya
- Quality (Guna)
- Laghu, Tikshna
- Potency (Virya)
- Ushna
- Key Constituents
- Myricetin (a flavonoid), essential oil
- Also Known As
- Sanskrit: कटफल, कैटर्य, कुम्भिक, श्रीपर्णिका
Hindi: कायफल, कटफल
Overview
Bayberry (Katphala) is a powerful anti-Kapha medicine. Its rasa is pungent and astringent, with a heating virya and pungent vipaka. It pacifies Kapha and Vata while increasing Pitta. It acts on the plasma, blood, marrow and nerve tissues through the respiratory, nervous, circulatory and lymphatic systems.
Bayberry dispels colds and mucus, cleanses the lymphatics and promotes emesis—all of which subdue high Kapha. It improves the voice, opens the mind and senses, and clears the sinuses. As a primary diaphoretic for colds and flus, it works well with cinnamon and ginger. It is an effective medicine for sore throats and spongy bleeding gums, for which it may be gargled. It can be snuffed nasally or smoked to clear the lungs and sinuses, and it decongests Vata in the head and strengthens Prana.
Its actions include diaphoretic, expectorant, astringent, emetic, antispasmodic and alterative properties. Bayberry is indicated for colds, flus, laryngitis, sinus and nasal congestion, sore throat, asthma, bronchitis, adenoids, fever, bleeding gums, chronic sores and epilepsy. Those with high Pitta, hyperacidity or hypertension should use it with caution.
Source: The Yoga of Herbs, Section A: Commonly Available Herbs
Therapeutic Actions (Karma)
- Shirahshula hara (relieves headache)
- Krimighna
- Kapha Shamaka
- Useful in Pinasa (chronic rhinitis)
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 1
How to Use Katphala by Condition
Explore how Katphala is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.