Panaka
पानकम्
Panaka is a sweet flavored drink prepared with sugar/jaggery, water, and various flavoring agents like cardamom, camphor, and lemon. It is a refreshing drink that relieves thirst, cooling sensation, and fatigue. Different types of Panaka are described based on the flavoring ingredients used. It is particularly beneficial in summer season.
What is Panaka (Sweet Drink / पानक)?
Panaka is a sweet flavored drink prepared with sugar/jaggery, water, and various flavoring agents like cardamom, camphor, and lemon. It is a refreshing drink that relieves thirst, cooling sensation, and fatigue. Different types of Panaka are described based on the flavoring ingredients used. It is particularly beneficial in summer season.
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 11
Therapeutic Actions (Karma)
- Trishna-shamana (thirst-relieving)
- Dahaprashamana (cooling)
- Shramahara (relieves fatigue)
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 11
References in Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan
Meat juice (Mamsarasa) which is not very thick, Rasala (curds churned and mixed with pepper powder and sugar), Raga (syrup which is sweet, sour and salty) and Khandava (syrup which has all the tastes, prepared with many substances), Panaka panchasara, (syrup prepared with raisins (draksha), madhuka, dates (karjura), kasmarya, and parushaka fruits all in equal quantities, cooled and added with powder of cinnamon leaves, cinnamon and cardamom etc) and kept inside a fresh mud pot, along with leav
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Ritucharya adhyaya Seasonal
Panaka (vegetable / fruit juice) म ुत ् त ृ लमहरं पानकं व टि भ मू लं यं यथा ीणनं गु ॥३५॥ यगुणं च तत ् । Relieves exhaustion, hunger, thirst and fatigue, gives satisfaction.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Annaswaroopa Food
Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Ritucharya adhyaya Seasonal; Annaswaroopa Food
References in Charaka Samhita
Summary of 20 formulations: 7 pills with seven vehicles, 2 with ghee and meat soup, 1 panaka (syrup), 1 inhalation, 1 linctus, 3 with yusha/mamsarasa/ghee, 2 with dry fish/meat, 1 sura, 2 ghee preparations.
— Charaka Samhita, Kalpa Sthana — Pharmaceutical Preparations, Chapter 10: Pharmaceutical Preparations of Sudha (Sudha Kalpa Adhyaya / सुधाकल्प अध्याय)
Source: Charaka Samhita, Kalpa Sthana — Pharmaceutical Preparations, Chapter 10: Pharmaceutical Preparations of Sudha (Sudha Kalpa Adhyaya / सुधाकल्प अध्याय)
References in Sharangadhara Samhita
Ratneshvara Rasa and Mahashira Panaka should be employed here.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 20: Sunstroke (Anshughata)
Specific formulations: Ratneshvara Rasa (gem-based preparation) and Mahashira Panaka (a cooling herbal drink).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 20: Sunstroke (Anshughata)
Ratneshvara Rasa and Mahashira Panaka should be employed here.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 19: Sunstroke (Anshughata)
Specific formulations: Ratneshvara Rasa (gem-based preparation) and Mahashira Panaka (a cooling herbal drink).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 19: Sunstroke (Anshughata)
Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 20: Sunstroke (Anshughata); Parishishtam, Chapter 19: Sunstroke (Anshughata)
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.