Buffalo Milk
माहिषदुग्धम्
Buffalo milk is Mahishi Dugdha, heavier and colder than cow's milk, the classical Nidrajanana for insomnia. Drink it warm at bedtime; skip if Agni is weak.
What is Buffalo Milk (Mahishi Dugdha / माहिषदुग्ध)?
Buffalo milk (Mahishi Dugdha) is heavier, more unctuous, and colder than cow's milk. It is particularly sleep-inducing (Nidrajanana) and is beneficial for those suffering from insomnia. However, being very heavy, it is difficult to digest and is contraindicated in persons with weak digestive fire. It has more fat content than cow's milk. It aggravates Kapha more than cow's milk. It is useful in excessive hunger (Atikshudha) and conditions of Pitta with Vata. Buffalo milk should be consumed warm and in moderate quantities. Verses 9-10.
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 13
Therapeutic Actions (Karma)
- Nidrajanana (sleep-inducing)
- Guru (heavy)
- Sheeta (cooling)
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 13
References in Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan
Buffalo milk mixed with sugar and cooled by moonlight and the stars should be used for drinking.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Ritucharya adhyaya Seasonal
20-21 Goksheera –(cow milk benefits):अ ग यं तु जीवनीयं रसायनम ् त ीण हतं मे यं ब यं त यकरं सरम ् म ममदाल मी वासकासा दत ृ जीन वरं मू कृ ुधः ं र त प तं च नाशयेत ् Cow’s milk Jeevaneeya – promotes long life, Rasayana – anti aging, rejuvenating Kshataksheena hita – good for those emaciated after chest injury Medhya – increases intelligence, Balya – strengthening Stanyakara – promotes breast milk production Sara – helps easy movement of the bowels Relieves Shramahara – exhaustion, Bhramahara
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables
Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Ritucharya adhyaya Seasonal; Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables
References in Sharangadhara Samhita
Supplementary verses (Anukta Samgraha Shlokas) — Purification of Jayapala (Croton tiglium): Jayapala seeds are freed from their outer skin and internal impurities, then purified by processing with buffalo milk and specific cleansing procedures.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 12: Rasadishodhana-Maranakalpana (Mercury and Rasa Preparations)
Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 12: Rasadishodhana-Maranakalpana (Mercury and Rasa Preparations)
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.