Types of Obesity
Ayurvedic classification of obesity into central, truncated, and peripheral types based on fat displacement patterns
Types of Obesity in Ayurveda
Obesity is divided into three types based on the displacement pattern of meda molecules: central obesity, where the belly is large; truncated obesity, where the breasts and belly are large; and peripheral obesity, where the extremities are large. These conditions arise from displacement of meda molecules in a particular direction depending upon lifestyle and emotions.
Importantly, obesity is connected to the weight of fat, not muscle. A physically active, muscular person of average height who weighs more has weight due to mamsa dhatu (muscle tissue), which governs one-third of body weight. This is acceptable. But if weight is high and muscles are flabby, that is true obesity. Ayurveda does not give a fixed figure for ideal weight; it varies from person to person and depends on the balanced quality and quantity of tissues.
Source: Textbook of Ayurveda: Fundamental Principles, Chapter Six: Dhatus Part II (Meda, Asthi, Majja, Shukra/Artava)
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.