Banafsha: Benefits, Uses & Dosage

Sanskrit: Trayman • Botanical: Viola odorata Linn

Last updated:

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
flowers astringent; bitter
Potency (Virya)
cold
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
bitter
Dosha Effect
Vata, Pitta & Kapha balanced
Tissues
Plasma, blood, reproductive
Systems
Respiratory, excretory, female reproduc-tive, circulatory

What is Wild Violet?

A syrup made from violet petals for a child's cough is one of the gentler pictures in Ayurvedic herbalism. Wild Violet is best known as a herb for the chest, used in forms from decoctions to syrups.

Wild Violet (Banafsha) is botanically Viola odorata Linn. Its flowers taste astringent and bitter, its potency is cooling, and it is described as balancing all three doshas: Vata, Pitta and Kapha, the three functional energies Ayurveda uses to describe the body.

Its recorded actions on the body centre on the respiratory, excretory, female reproductive and circulatory systems. It is also emetic in large doses, which is the one thing every user needs to know before trying it.

Benefits of Wild Violet

Wild Violet has a wide recorded range, with the respiratory system at its centre. Its cooling potency and its balancing effect on all three doshas shape how it is used.

Cough, Colds and the Lungs

A decoction is used for cough, sneezing, flu and other respiratory problems, and for lung disorders more broadly. It acts as a diaphoretic, meaning it promotes sweating, in pulmonary disorders.

Fever

An infusion of the flowers is used for fevers, in keeping with its cooling potency.

Gentle Bowel Support for Children

Mixed with almond oil and senna syrup, it is described as an excellent demulcent (soothing to irritated tissue) and aperient (a mild laxative) for children.

Kidney, Liver and Bile

It is listed for bile complaints and for kidney and liver diseases, and it has a diuretic action.

Tissues and Prolapse

Its astringent flowers are used to stop the oozing of pus and in rectal and uterine prolapse. It is said to act on the plasma, blood and reproductive tissues.

How to Use Wild Violet

Wild Violet is prepared as a decoction, infusion, powder, pill or syrup. Our sources do not give numeric doses, so the table shows which form suits which use.

FormDoseBest ForWhen to Take
DecoctionNot recordedCough, sneezing, flu, respiratory problemsAs directed by a practitioner
Flower infusionNot recordedFeversAs directed by a practitioner
Petal syrupNot recordedInfant coughs and chest tightnessOnly with professional guidance for infants
With almond oil and senna syrupNot recordedDemulcent and mild laxative for childrenAs directed by a practitioner
Powder or pillNot recordedGeneral useAs directed by a practitioner

Keep amounts small: both the herb and its root are emetic in larger doses.

Safety & Side Effects

Wild Violet's main safety issue is dose. The plant is described as a nauseating emetic, and in large doses it causes vomiting.

  • The root: the root is specifically noted as emetic in larger doses, so root preparations need extra care.
  • Nausea: if a preparation makes you feel sick, stop and reduce the amount or seek advice.
  • Infants and children: it has recorded uses for both, but those uses should be guided by a qualified practitioner.
  • Medication and pregnancy: our sources record no drug interactions or pregnancy data, so check with your doctor first.

Wild Violet vs Other Herbs & Supplements

Our sources link Wild Violet to two herbs it is combined with, which makes for the clearest comparisons.

ComparisonWild VioletAlternativeVerdict
Wild Violet vs SennaDemulcent and mild aperient; soothingUsed alongside it as a syrup in the children's mixThey are combined rather than swapped; the violet adds the soothing quality
Wild Violet vs Almond oilThe active herb in the mixThe oil it is mixed withA partner ingredient, not an alternative
Flower vs rootFlowers: astringent, demulcent, used in feversRoot: emetic in larger dosesFor home use, the flower is the gentler part

Wild Violet for Specific Populations

Wild Violet is one of the few herbs in our records with specific uses for children, but its emetic action means caution throughout.

Pregnancy & Nursing

No data is recorded. Given its emetic action and its use in uterine prolapse, consult a practitioner before using it.

Children

A petal syrup is used for infant coughs and chest tightness, and a mix with almond oil and senna syrup as a demulcent and mild laxative for children. Use these only with professional guidance.

Elderly

No specific guidance is recorded. Keep doses small.

Athletes

No specific use is recorded.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Banafsha?

Banafsha is the Hindi name for Wild Violet, Viola odorata Linn. It is used mainly for coughs, colds and other respiratory problems.

Which dosha does Wild Violet suit?

It is described as balancing all three doshas: Vata, Pitta and Kapha. Its potency is cooling.

Can Wild Violet make you vomit?

Yes, in large doses. It is described as a nauseating emetic, and the root in particular is emetic in larger doses.

Is Wild Violet used for fever?

An infusion of the flowers is used for fevers.

What forms does Wild Violet come in?

Decoction, infusion, powder, pill and syrup.

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.