Overview
Vidari is one of the herbs traditionally used in Ayurveda for liver disorders. Vidari (Pueraria tuberosa) is one of the foremost Vrishya (aphrodisiac) and Jivaniya (life-promoting) drugs in Ayurveda. It produces very large tuberous roots that can weigh several kilograms. The tuber is white-fleshed, starchy, and sweet. The plant is a strong twining climber. It belongs to the Leguminosae family and is related to Kudzu. The root tuber is the main medicinal part. Vidari is specifically mentioned as a Brumhana (bulk-promoting/nourishing) drug - it increases body weight, strength, and vitality. It is extensively used in Kshaya (wasting diseases), sexual debility, post-partum recovery, and as a nutritive tonic. The tuber is also edible and consumed as food in tribal areas. Related but distinct is Ipomoea digitata (also called Vidari Kanda by some). The text also mentions Trichosanthes cordata (Kshira Vidari). Several species in the Dioscoreaceae family are related. Dose: tuber powder 5-10 masha; with milk.
How Vidari Helps with Liver Disorders
According to Ayurvedic pharmacology, Vidari has specific properties that make it valuable for addressing liver disorders:
- Potency (Virya): Sheeta (cold)
- Post-digestive (Vipaka): Madhura (sweet)
- Taste (Rasa): Madhura (sweet)
- Qualities (Guna): Guru (heavy), Snigdha (unctuous)
Safety & Precautions
Contraindications: None known
Safety: No drug–herb interactions are known.
Other Herbs for Liver Disorders
See all herbs for liver disorders on the Liver Disorders page.
▶ Classical Text References (4 sources)
84 वदार वात प त नी मू ला जीवनी बं ृहणी क वाद ुशीतला या गुव व ृ या रसायनम ् च ु या सवदोष नी जीव ती मधुरा हमा Vidari mitigates vata and pitta, is diuretic, sweet in taste, and cold in potency, prolongs life (by giving strength), makes the body stout, good for the throat, hard to digest, aphrodisiac and rejuvenator.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Annaswaroopa Food
, Rishabhaka, Madhuka – Licorice – Glycyrrhiza glabra, Madhuka – Madhuka longifolia, Bimbi – Coccinia grandis / indica, Vidari – Pueraria tuberosa, the two Sravani – Mundi and Sravani, Ksheerasukla, Tugaksiri, the two Ksheerini, Gambhari, the two Saha, milk, sugarcane, Gokshura, Ksaudra, Draksa etc.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their
Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Annaswaroopa Food; Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their
Two prasthas of ghee should be cooked with the juice dhatri (two prasthas), juice of vidari (two prasthas), sugarcane juice (two prasthas), soup of the meat of goat (two prasthas), milk (two prasthas), and the paste (one karsha each) of jivaka, rsabhaka, vira, jivanti, nagara, shati, shalaparni, prushniparni, mashaparni, mudgaparni,meda, mahameda, kakoli, kshirakakoli, kantakari, bruhati, shveta punarnava, rakta punarnava,madhuka, atmagupta, shatavari, riddhi,parushaka, bharangi, mridvika, briha
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 11: Chest Injury and Emaciation Treatment (Kshatakshina Chikitsa / क्षतक्षीणचिकित्सा)
Two prasthas of ghee should be added with the juice of amalaka (two prasthas), vidari (two prasthas) and ikshu (two prasthas) decoction of drugs belonging to jivaniya group (two prasthas), goat’s milk (two prasthas) and cow’s milk (two prasthas) and cooked.
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 11: Chest Injury and Emaciation Treatment (Kshatakshina Chikitsa / क्षतक्षीणचिकित्सा)
Bala, vidari, hrasva panchamula (shalaparni, prsniparni, brihati, kantakari and gokshura), punarnava, and the sungas (terminal buds) of five kshirivrikshas (nyagrodha, udumbara, asvattha, madhuka and plaksha)- one pala of each of these drugs should be made to a decoction.
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 11: Chest Injury and Emaciation Treatment (Kshatakshina Chikitsa / क्षतक्षीणचिकित्सा)
, double the quantity of the decoction), juice of vidari (one part), soup of goat meat (one part), ghee (two adhakas) (in the text, actually one adhaka is mentioned.
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 11: Chest Injury and Emaciation Treatment (Kshatakshina Chikitsa / क्षतक्षीणचिकित्सा)
This paste, juice of dhatri (two prasthas), juice of vidari (two prasthas), sugarcane juice (two prasthas), and ghee (two prasthas) should be cooked together.
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 11: Chest Injury and Emaciation Treatment (Kshatakshina Chikitsa / क्षतक्षीणचिकित्सा)
Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 11: Chest Injury and Emaciation Treatment (Kshatakshina Chikitsa / क्षतक्षीणचिकित्सा)
Utpata (eruption), Palishosha (ear lobe dryness), Vidari (fissure), Duhkhavardhana (pain-increasing), Paripota (ulceration), Lehi (adhesive), and Pippali (nodular).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 7: Rogagananam (Enumeration of Diseases)
Also: Mudgaparni (Phaseolus trilobus), Mashaparni (Teramnus labialis), Vidari (Pueraria tuberosa), Punarnava (Boerhaavia diffusa), the two Kakolis — Kakoli and Kshira-Kakoli, Kamala (Nelumbo nucifera), the two Medas — Meda and Mahameda, Sukshmaila (Elettaria cardamomum), Agaru (Aquilaria agallocha), and Chandana (Santalum album).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 8: Avalehakalpana (Confection/Electuary Preparations)
also Bala (Sida cordifolia), Amrita/Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), Shaliparni (Desmodium gangeticum), Vidari (Pueraria tuberosa), and Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 9: Snehakalpana (Oleaginous Preparations - Ghrita and Taila)
or with a paste of Vidari (Pueraria tuberosa) ground with milk, Ushira (vetiver), and Chandana (sandalwood).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)
Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 7: Rogagananam (Enumeration of Diseases); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 8: Avalehakalpana (Confection/Electuary Preparations); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 9: Snehakalpana (Oleaginous Preparations - Ghrita and Taila); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shringi, Sariva (Indian sarsaparilla), Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa), Sahe, and Vidari (Pueraria tuberosa) -- decoctions of these are beneficial for sprinkling.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 31: Revatipratishedha
They are as follows: The Vidarigandhadi Gana consists of: vidari-gandha, vidari, vishvadeva, sahadeva, sahadevi, sariva (Indian sarsaparilla), krishnasariva, jivaka, rishabhaka, mahasaha, kshudrasaha, two brihatis, punarnava, eranda (castor), hansapadi, vrishchikali, and rishabhi (verse 4).
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 38: Dravyasangrahaniya Adhyaya - On the Collection of Drugs
The Kaniya Panchamula (Minor Five Roots) consists of: trikarataka, two brihatis, prithakparni, and vidari-gandha (verse 66).
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 38: Dravyasangrahaniya Adhyaya - On the Collection of Drugs
The Valli group (creeper group) consists of: vidari, sariva, two rajani (turmeric varieties), guduchi, and ajashringi (verse 72).
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 38: Dravyasangrahaniya Adhyaya - On the Collection of Drugs
The sweet (madhura) group includes: Kakolyadi group, ghee, fat, marrow, shali rice, shashtika rice, barley, wheat, shringataka, seruka, trapusa (cucumber), ervaaruka, karkaru, kala, bukalindaka, taka, giloda, priyala, pushkara seed, kashmari, madhuka, dracha (grapes), kharjura (dates), rajadana, tala (palm), nalikera (coconut), water preparations, bala, atibala, atmagupta, vidari, payasya, gochuraka, chira, morata, madhulika, krishmaranda, and others.
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 42: Rasavishesha-vijnaniya Adhyaya - On Specific Knowledge of Tastes
Source: Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 31: Revatipratishedha; Sutra Sthana, Chapter 38: Dravyasangrahaniya Adhyaya - On the Collection of Drugs; Sutra Sthana, Chapter 42: Rasavishesha-vijnaniya Adhyaya - On Specific Knowledge of Tastes
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.