Ayurvedic Properties
- Taste (Rasa)
- Bitter (Tikta), Astringent (Kashaya)
- Quality (Guna)
- Light (Laghu), Dry (Ruksha)
- Potency (Virya)
- Cold (Sheeta)
- Post-digestive (Vipaka)
- Pungent (Katu)
- Key Constituents
- Nyctanthin C15H18O3, Tannins, Resin
- Also Known As
- English: Toon, Indian Mahogany
Sanskrit: तूण, नन्दीवृक्ष
Hindi: तून
What is Toon Tree?
If you have ever admired a piece of reddish Indian Mahogany furniture, you have already met this tree. Before it was prized as timber, its bark was a working medicine in the Ayurvedic pharmacy, used for stubborn skin complaints, slow-healing sores and fevers.
Toon Tree, known in Sanskrit as (Tuna) and in Hindi as Toon, carries the botanical name Cedrela toona Roxb. (today often listed as Toona ciliata). It is a large deciduous tree found in the Himalayas and throughout India up to about 4000 feet. Another Sanskrit name for it is (Nandivriksha).
The Bhavaprakash Nighantu, a classical materia medica, describes the bark as astringent and fever-reducing, used in leprosy and ulcers, while the flowers were given for dysentery. Cut the bark and it yields a reddish gum, a hint of the tannins that give the herb its puckering, drying character.
Benefits of Toon Tree
Toon Tree tastes bitter (Tikta) and astringent (Kashaya). Its qualities are light (Laghu) and dry (Ruksha), its potency is cooling (Sheeta Virya), and its post-digestive effect (Vipaka), the way the herb acts after digestion, is pungent (Katu). Almost every use below grows out of that bitter, astringent, cooling profile.
Skin Health
The Bhavaprakash Nighantu lists Toon Tree as anti-dermatosis (Kusthaghna), meaning it counters chronic skin disease, and records the bark in leprosy. That places it among the classical herbs for skin disorders.
Bitter and astringent tastes are traditionally used to dry and cool the skin, which is why a bark decoction was also used as an astringent wash.
Ulcers and Wounds
The same text names the bark for ulcers. The astringent, tannin-rich bark is the natural fit for sores that weep and refuse to close.
Intestinal Worms
Toon Tree is classed as anthelmintic (Krimighna), a herb that clears worms, so it belongs on the list of remedies for parasites and worms.
Fever and Dysentery
The bark is described as a febrifuge, a fever-reducer, which suits its cooling potency. The flowers, rather than the bark, were used in dysentery.
How to Use Toon Tree
The bark is the main medicinal part. Classical dosing from the Bhavaprakash Nighantu is given in old Indian weights: the tola (about 12 g) and the masha (about 1 g).
| Form | Dose | Best For | When to Take |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bark decoction (Kashaya) | 1 to 2 tola (roughly 12 to 24 ml) | Skin disorders, fever, worms | As directed by a practitioner |
| Bark powder (Churna) | 1 to 2 masha (roughly 1 to 2 g) | Skin disorders, worms | As directed by a practitioner |
| Bark decoction as a wash | External use | Ulcers and sores needing an astringent wash | Applied to the area |
The flowers were used separately in dysentery; the classical text does not give a dose for them, so they are best used only under guidance.
Toon Tree is rarely sold as a standalone supplement in the West, so work with an Ayurvedic practitioner to source authentic bark and set the right dose for you.
Safety & Side Effects
Our classical sources do not list specific contraindications or drug interactions for Toon Tree, which means the safety record is simply thin rather than proven clean.
A few cautions follow from its nature. It is light, dry and cooling, so people who already run cold, dry or depleted may find it aggravating, especially with regular use.
- Stay within the classical dose range: 1 to 2 tola of decoction or 1 to 2 masha of powder.
- Avoid self-treating during pregnancy, while nursing, or in children, since no safety data is recorded for these groups.
- If you take prescription medicines, check with your doctor first, because interactions have not been studied.
- Persistent ulcers, skin disease, fever or dysentery deserve a proper medical diagnosis before any herbal treatment.
Recommended: Start Here
If you want to try Toon Tree, the simplest classical starting point is the bark decoction. It is the form the Bhavaprakash Nighantu doses most clearly, and it can be used both internally and as an astringent wash for the skin.
Because the dried bark is hard to find outside India, look for whole or cut Toona ciliata bark or a bark powder from a supplier that names the botanical source. Then ask an Ayurvedic practitioner to confirm the dose before you begin.
Find Toon Bark on Amazon ↗ Toon Bark Powder ↗
Safety note: no safety data exists for pregnancy, nursing or children, so avoid it in those cases and check with your doctor if you take any medication.
Toon Tree vs Other Herbs & Supplements
Toon Tree is not a well-known supplement, so the most useful comparison is between the parts of the tree itself, each of which has a different job.
| Comparison | Toon Tree | Alternative | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bark vs flowers | Bark: astringent, fever-reducing, used in leprosy and ulcers | Flowers: used in dysentery | Choose the bark for skin and ulcers; the flowers are the classical choice for dysentery. |
| Decoction vs powder | Decoction: 1 to 2 tola, also usable as a wash | Powder: 1 to 2 masha, taken internally | The decoction is more versatile; the powder is easier to measure. |
| Medicine vs timber | Bark used medicinally | Wood sold as Indian Mahogany | Only the bark and flowers have a classical medicinal role. |
Toon Tree for Specific Populations
Pregnancy & Nursing
No safety information is recorded for Toon Tree in pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Avoid it unless an Ayurvedic practitioner and your doctor both approve.
Children
There is no classical pediatric dose. Do not give it to children without professional guidance; the external bark wash is a gentler option a practitioner may consider.
Elderly
Older adults often lean toward dryness. Because Toon Tree is light, dry and cooling, long internal use may not suit them, so short courses under supervision are wiser.
Athletes
Toon Tree has no recorded role in strength, stamina or recovery. Its uses center on skin, ulcers, worms and fever.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Toon Tree the same as Indian Mahogany?
Yes. Toon is the tree whose valuable timber is sold as Indian Mahogany. In Ayurveda, though, it is the bark and flowers that matter, not the wood.
What is the botanical name of Toon Tree?
The classical source lists it as Cedrela toona Roxb. It is also widely known as Toona ciliata.
What is the Sanskrit name for Toon Tree?
It is called (Tuna) in Sanskrit, with (Nandivriksha) as another name. In Hindi it is Toon.
Is Toon Tree heating or cooling?
Cooling. Its potency is cold (Sheeta Virya), and its bitter, astringent taste adds to that cooling, drying effect.
What does the bark contain?
The bark contains tannins, resin, calcium and about 0.55% of a pale gum, and it yields a reddish gum when cut. The tannins explain its strong astringent action.
How to Use Toon Tree by Condition
Explore how Toon Tree is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.