Ayurvedic Properties
- Taste (Rasa)
- Pungent (Katu), Bitter (Tikta), Sweet (Madhura)
- Quality (Guna)
- Unctuous (Snigdha), Flowing (Sara)
- Potency (Virya)
- Hot (Ushna)
- Post-digestive (Vipaka)
- Pungent (Katu)
- Key Constituents
- Elemental sulphur (S), traces of arsenic in some varieties
- Also Known As
- English: Sulphur, Brimstone
Sanskrit: गन्धक, गन्धपाषाण, शुल्बारि, पूतिगन्ध, बहुगन्ध
Hindi: गंधक
What is Sulphur (Gandhaka / गन्धक)?
Gandhaka (Sulphur) is described as 'Rasapriya' — beloved of Mercury. It is essential in Rasa Shastra formulations as the primary companion of mercury. Four types are described based on color: yellow (best), red, white, and black. Purified Gandhaka is used in skin diseases (especially scabies and ringworm), chronic fevers, worm infestations, and as a Rasayana. Combined with mercury, it forms Kajjali. Externally it is applied in various skin conditions. Gandhaka must be purified through the Dalana process (melting and pouring through cloth into milk/ghee) before use. Verses: 58-62.
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7
Therapeutic Actions (Karma)
- Kushthahara (anti-skin disease)
- Krimighna (anthelmintic)
- Jvaraghna (antipyretic)
- Vishaghna (anti-poison)
- Rasayana (rejuvenative)
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7
How to Use Sulphur by Condition
Explore how Sulphur is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.
▶ Classical Text References (1 sources)
References in Sharangadhara Samhita
Then add an equal quantity of Gandha (sulphur) to the mercury-gold amalgam and form it into a bolus (Golaka).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 11: Dhatushodhana-Marana (Purification and Calcination of Metals)
Add an equal quantity of Gandha (sulphur) and place the sulphur at the bottom [of the crucible].
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 11: Dhatushodhana-Marana (Purification and Calcination of Metals)
Now the method of purifying Gandhaka (sulphur — Gandhaka Shodhana Vidhi): Place ghee in an iron vessel (Loha Patra) and heat it on fire.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 12: Rasadishodhana-Maranakalpana (Mercury and Rasa Preparations)
When the ghee is hot, add an equal quantity of sulphur.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 12: Rasadishodhana-Maranakalpana (Mercury and Rasa Preparations)
When the sulphur is observed to have melted (Vidruta), pour it into milk (Dugdha).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 12: Rasadishodhana-Maranakalpana (Mercury and Rasa Preparations)
Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 11: Dhatushodhana-Marana (Purification and Calcination of Metals); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 12: Rasadishodhana-Maranakalpana (Mercury and Rasa Preparations)
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.