Sarpagandha

Sanskrit: सर्पगन्धा • Botanical: Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. ex Kurz.

Reserpine from this plant revolutionized modern hypertension treatment. Used in Ayurveda for centuries for insomnia, mental disorders, and snake bites. Root is the part used. Small shrub in sub-Himalayan tracts.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Bitter (Tikta), Astringent (Kashaya)
Quality (Guna)
Laghu
Potency (Virya)
Hot (Ushna)
Key Constituents
Reserpine (famous alkaloid), Ajmaline (C₂₀H₂₆O₂N₂), Ajmalicine, Serpentine, 50+ other alkaloids
Also Known As
Sanskrit: सर्पगन्धा, नकुलेष्टा
Hindi: सर्पगन्धा, छोटी चाँदनी

What is Sarpagandha / Indian Snakeroot?

Reserpine from this plant revolutionized modern hypertension treatment. Used in Ayurveda for centuries for insomnia, mental disorders, and snake bites. Root is the part used. Small shrub in sub-Himalayan tracts.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 1

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Nidrajanana (induces sleep — sedative)
  • Raktachapa Shamaka (reduces blood pressure)
  • Unmadahara (psychiatric disorders)
  • Vishaghna (anti-venom)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 1

Sarpagandha by Condition

Explore how Sarpagandha is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

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Sarpagandha for Blood Pressure

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.