Parpata

(Indian Fumitory)
Sanskrit: पर्पट • Botanical: Fumaria indica Pugsley

Parpata (Fumaria indica), known as Pittapapda or Indian Fumitory, is a key herb for Pitta disorders. The whole plant is used medicinally. It has a markedly bitter taste and cooling potency. It is extensively used in fevers, burning sensation, excessive thirst, and blood disorders. The Fumaric acid content gives it its characteristic properties. It is one of the herbs commonly used in formulations for Jwara (fever) and Daha (burning sensation). Multiple species are referenced including F. indica, F. officinalis, and F. parviflora.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Bitter (Tikta)
Quality (Guna)
Light (Laghu), Dry (Ruksha)
Potency (Virya)
Cold (Sheeta)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Key Constituents
Fumaric acid, Fumariline, Protopine
Also Known As
English: Indian Fumitory
Sanskrit: पर्पट, दरदपुष्प, वरतिक्त, पर्पटक
Hindi: पित्तपापड़ा, शाहतरा

What is Parpata / Indian Fumitory (परपटा / पित्तपापड़ा)?

Parpata (Fumaria indica), known as Pittapapda or Indian Fumitory, is a key herb for Pitta disorders. The whole plant is used medicinally. It has a markedly bitter taste and cooling potency. It is extensively used in fevers, burning sensation, excessive thirst, and blood disorders. The Fumaric acid content gives it its characteristic properties. It is one of the herbs commonly used in formulations for Jwara (fever) and Daha (burning sensation). Multiple species are referenced including F. indica, F. officinalis, and F. parviflora.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Pittashamaka (pacifies Pitta)
  • Jvarghna (antipyretic)
  • Dahaprashamana (relieves burning sensation)
  • Trishnanigrahana (relieves thirst)
  • Raktashodhaka (blood purifier)
  • Krimighna (anthelmintic)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 3

Parpata by Condition

Explore how Parpata is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

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Parpata for Male Sexual Health

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.