Opium

(Opium)
Sanskrit: अहिफेन • Botanical: Papaver somniferum Linn.

Ahiphena (Opium) is the dried latex obtained from unripe capsules of Papaver somniferum. It is classified as a Visha (poison) and Upavisha. After purification, it is used in very small doses as a powerful analgesic, sedative, anti-diarrheal, and antitussive. The text warns about its addictive nature and toxic effects in excessive doses. It is used in preparations for severe pain, intractable diarrhea, cough, and sleeplessness. Purification involves trituration with specific herbs. Dose: extremely small — 1/4 to 1/2 Ratti. Verses: 196-200.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Bitter (Tikta), Astringent (Kashaya)
Quality (Guna)
Heavy (Guru), Dry (Ruksha)
Potency (Virya)
Hot (Ushna)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Key Constituents
Morphine, codeine, thebaine, papaverine, narcotine — opiate alkaloids
Also Known As
English: Opium
Sanskrit: अहिफेन, अफ़ीम, काकदल, खसखस
Hindi: अफ़ीम

What is Opium (Ahiphena / अहिफेन)?

Ahiphena (Opium) is the dried latex obtained from unripe capsules of Papaver somniferum. It is classified as a Visha (poison) and Upavisha. After purification, it is used in very small doses as a powerful analgesic, sedative, anti-diarrheal, and antitussive. The text warns about its addictive nature and toxic effects in excessive doses. It is used in preparations for severe pain, intractable diarrhea, cough, and sleeplessness. Purification involves trituration with specific herbs. Dose: extremely small — 1/4 to 1/2 Ratti. Verses: 196-200.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Nidrajanana (hypnotic/sleep-inducing)
  • Vedanasthapana (analgesic)
  • Grahi (absorbent)
  • Shukrastambhana (prevents premature ejaculation)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 7

Opium by Condition

Explore how Opium is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

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Opium for Male Sexual Health

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.