Herb × Condition

Night Jasmine for Inflammation

Sanskrit: पारिजात | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn.

How Night Jasmine helps with Inflammation according to Ayurveda. Classical references, dosage, preparation methods, and what modern research says.

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Night Jasmine for Inflammation: Does It Work?

Does Night Jasmine (Parijata, also called Shephali) help with inflammation? Classical sources say yes, within a specific range. The Bhavaprakash Nighantu (Varga 3) lists it as anti-inflammatory (Shothahara, "that which removes swelling"), alongside its better-known role as a fever herb.

The reasoning comes from its properties. Night Jasmine is bitter (Tikta) and astringent (Kashaya) in taste, light (Laghu) and dry (Ruksha) in quality, and hot in potency (Ushna Virya). The same text says it calms Vata and Kapha, so it suits cold, stiff or heavy swelling rather than hot, red, burning inflammation.

The clearest classical use is external. The Sharangadhara Samhita (Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11) includes Night Jasmine in a warm, thick paste for Vata-type abscess (Vidradhi, a deep, painful swelling).

For Vata-type abscess (Vidradhi): a paste of Shigru (Moringa oleifera), Shephali (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, night jasmine), Eranda (castor, Ricinus communis), Yava (barley), Godhuma (wheat), and Mudraka (rice), applied warm (Sukhoshna) and thick (Bahula).

Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi

How Night Jasmine Helps with Inflammation

Ayurveda does not treat all inflammation (Shotha) the same way. Hot, red, spreading swelling points to Pitta; cold, heavy, slow swelling points to Kapha; dry, shifting, painful swelling points to Vata. Night Jasmine's profile fits the second and third patterns.

Hot potency for cold, stiff swelling

Its hot potency (Ushna Virya) and pungent post-digestive effect (Katu Vipaka, the effect a taste leaves after digestion) counter the cold that lets Vata and Kapha swelling settle into tissue. This is why the Sharangadhara Samhita pairs it with castor and Moringa in a paste applied warm, using grain flours as a base to hold the heat.

Bitter, light and dry for heavy swelling

Bitter and astringent tastes, together with light and dry qualities, oppose the heavy, wet nature of Kapha. The Bhavaprakash Nighantu names it as Kapha-calming (Kaphahara) and anti-inflammatory (Shothahara).

On the modern side, our sources list nyctanthin, tannic acid, essential oils and carotenoids among its constituents, and note that some of these show anti-inflammatory activity in laboratory work. Human evidence for inflammation is not described in our sources.

Where it does not fit

The same heat and dryness make it a poor match for hot, burning, inflamed Pitta complaints. For that picture, cooling herbs are the better lead.

How to Use Night Jasmine for Inflammation

For inflammation, the form most directly grounded in classical texts is an external paste (Lepa, a herbal paste spread on the skin). The leaf decoction (Kwatha, a herb boiled in water and reduced) is the main internal form of Night Jasmine, though classical texts name it mainly for fever and sciatica.

FormDoseBest ForHow
Leaf paste (external)Applied warm and thickVata-type swelling and abscessAs in the Sharangadhara Samhita, with Moringa, castor and grain flours
Leaf decoction (internal)No fixed classical dose; set by a practitionerCold, stiff, Vata or Kapha patternsWarm, usually in the morning
Leaf powder (internal)No fixed classical dose; set by a practitionerWhen fresh leaves are unavailableWith warm water

Vehicle

Where swelling comes with heaviness and Ama (undigested metabolic residue), plain warm water is the better vehicle (anupana, the liquid or food a herb is taken with). In a dry, depleted Vata picture, a little warm ghee softens its drying action.

Duration

Our sources give no fixed course length for inflammation. Let a practitioner set the dose and duration, and avoid applying the paste to broken or actively inflamed, hot skin.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Night Jasmine good for all types of inflammation?

No. It is hot, light and dry, so it suits cold, stiff Vata swelling and heavy Kapha swelling. It is a poor match for hot, red, burning Pitta inflammation.

What is the best form of Night Jasmine for inflammation?

The classical reference is a warm, thick external paste, used in the Sharangadhara Samhita for Vata-type abscess. Internally, the leaf decoction is the traditional form, with dosing set by a practitioner.

Can Night Jasmine be combined with other herbs for swelling?

Yes. The classical paste combines it with Moringa and castor. You can read about Moringa for inflammation and Castor for inflammation separately.

Is Night Jasmine safe during pregnancy?

Our sources advise against internal use during pregnancy and breastfeeding without practitioner guidance. They also flag possible mild blood-thinning activity, so check with your doctor if you take anticoagulants.

Safety & Precautions

Night Jasmine is a widely used garden medicine, but it is a strong, bitter, hot herb, and a few cautions follow from that profile.

Bitterness and digestion

The leaves are intensely bitter. Start with a small amount and stop if it causes nausea or digestive upset.

Heat and dryness

Its hot potency and dry, light qualities suit cold, heavy Vata and Kapha conditions. They are a poor match for hot, burning, inflamed Pitta complaints, and can aggravate dry, depleted conditions if used for long without an unctuous vehicle.

Skin and scalp

Avoid applying leaf pastes to raw, broken or actively inflamed skin or scalp, where the bitter, hot leaf can sting.

Pregnancy, nursing and medication

Our sources advise against internal use during pregnancy and breastfeeding without practitioner guidance. Our backache guidance also flags possible mild blood-thinning activity, so use caution with anticoagulant medication and before surgery, and check with your doctor.

Other Herbs for Inflammation

See all herbs for inflammation on the Inflammation page.

▶ Classical Text References (1 sources)

For Vata-type abscess (Vidradhi): a paste of Shigru (Moringa oleifera), Shephali (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, night jasmine), Eranda (castor, Ricinus communis), Yava (barley, Hordeum vulgare), Godhuma (wheat, Triticum aestivum), and Mudraka (rice), applied warm (Sukhoshna) and thick (Bahula).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

This warm, thick poultice for Vata abscess uses grain flours (barley, wheat, rice) as the bulk base to retain heat, combined with anti-inflammatory Moringa and Vata-pacifying castor and night jasmine.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.