Overview
Surma is one of the herbs traditionally used in Ayurveda for eye disorders. Sauviranjana/Surma is a mineral preparation used as eye collyrium (Anjana). It is applied in the eyes to improve vision, treat eye diseases, and as a cosmetic. Various types of Anjana (collyrium) are described including Rasanjana, Pushpanjana, and Srotanjana. Verses: 146-148.
How Surma Helps with Eye Disorders
According to Ayurvedic pharmacology, Surma has specific properties that make it valuable for addressing eye disorders:
- Potency (Virya): Sheeta (cold)
- Post-digestive (Vipaka): Katu (pungent)
- Taste (Rasa): Kashaya (astringent)
- Qualities (Guna): Laghu (light), Snigdha (unctuous)
Safety & Precautions
Surma is the rare entry on this site where the safety answer is simple: do not use it. Our sources list lead sulphide (PbS) and antimony trisulphide (Sb2S3) as its constituents.
Lead Toxicity
Lead exposure is a well-established modern toxicity concern. Lead builds up in the body over time and can harm the brain, nerves, kidneys and blood. Children and unborn babies are especially vulnerable, and there is no known safe level of lead exposure. Applying a lead-containing powder to the eyes, particularly every day, is a recognised route of exposure.
What To Do
- Do not apply Surma or any traditional kohl-type eye product unless it is clearly labelled and verified as lead-free.
- If you or your child have been using such a product, stop, and ask your doctor about a blood lead test.
- For any eye symptom, see an eye doctor. Eye problems can threaten sight and need proper diagnosis.
Pregnancy, Nursing and Children
Not for use during pregnancy, while nursing, or on children under any circumstances. See the populations section below.
Other Herbs for Eye Disorders
See all herbs for eye disorders on the Eye Disorders page.
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.