Kampillaka: Benefits, Uses & Dosage

Sanskrit: काम्पिल्लक • Botanical: Mallotus philippinensis Muell. Arg.

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Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Katu, Kashaya
Quality (Guna)
Laghu, Ruksha, Tikshna
Potency (Virya)
Ushna
Key Constituents
C₃₁H₃₀O₈, main constituent (Rottlerin)
Also Known As
Sanskrit: काम्पिल्लक, कर्णरंजन, रोचनी
Hindi: कमीला, कमला

What is Kampillaka?

Few medicinal plants announce themselves as vividly as this one. The medicine is a fine red to orange powder made of tiny glandular hairs rubbed off the fruit, a powder so richly coloured that it has also been used as a natural dye.

Kampillaka (Kampillaka), known in Hindi as Kamala or Kamila, is the plant Mallotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. Its Sanskrit synonyms include Karnaranjana and Rochani, and the Sahasra Yoga drug index lists it as Kampilla.

Its classical reputation rests on one job above all: clearing intestinal worms, especially tapeworm. The Bhavaprakash Nighantu calls it an important worm-destroying drug (Krimighna), and both the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita use it as a purgative and in oils for wounds and ulcers. It is a strong herb, best understood before it is used.

Benefits of Kampillaka

Kampillaka is pungent (Katu) and astringent (Kashaya) in taste, light (Laghu), dry (Ruksha) and sharp (Tikshna) in quality, and heating in potency (Ushna Virya). These sharp, heating qualities drive its main uses.

Worms and Parasites

Its best-known action is anthelmintic (Krimighna, "that which destroys worms"), especially against tapeworms, according to the Bhavaprakash Nighantu. This is why it is linked to parasites and worms (Krimi).

Purgation

Kampillaka is a purgative (Rechana). The Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana chapter 39, lists it among the drugs for downward purification (Virechana, therapeutic purgation), alongside castor, haritaki and amalaki.

The Charaka Samhita, Kalpa Sthana chapter 9, describes Tilvaka powder triturated tenfold with Kampillaka decoction and then taken with the same decoction, a classical purgative preparation.

Wounds and Ulcers

The Charaka Samhita uses Kampillaka in medicated oils for wounds. In the chapter on wound management it notes that oil cooked with Kampillaka is an important ulcer healer, which is why it is linked to ulcers.

Oil cooked with durva juice or kampillaka or paste of daruharidra bark is an important ulcer healer.

Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 25 (Dwivraniya Chikitsa)

In the chapter on erysipelas (Visarpa), an oil prepared with Kampillaka, Vidanga, daruharidra and karanja fruit is indicated for glandular swellings with ulceration (granthi vrana).

Skin Disease

The Bhavaprakash Nighantu also lists it as a remedy for skin disease (Kushtha hara), which fits its role in classical wound and ulcer oils.

How to Use Kampillaka

The part used is the red-orange glandular powder from the fruit. Traditionally, ripe fruits are placed in a cloth and beaten until the powdery hairs come off, or the fruits are rubbed between the palms.

Our sources do not record a standard dose, so the table shows classical forms and uses without inventing numbers.

FormDoseBest ForWhen to Take
Fruit gland powder (internal)Not recorded; practitioner onlyWorms, especially tapeworm; purgationAs directed by a practitioner
Decoction (Kashaya)Not recordedVehicle for Tilvaka purgative powderAs part of a supervised purgation
Medicated oil (external)Applied to the affected areaWounds, ulcers, ulcerated swellingsAs directed

Because it is a purgative, internal use belongs inside a supervised plan rather than casual self-dosing.

Safety & Side Effects

Kampillaka is a purgative and a sharp, heating, drying herb, so it deserves more caution than a gentle tonic.

  • Purgative effects. It may cause nausea or gripping abdominal pain before purging, though it is described as leaving no after-effects.
  • Heat and dryness. Its sharp (Tikshna), dry (Ruksha) and heating (Ushna) qualities can be too strong for people who already run hot or dry.
  • Worms need a diagnosis. Tapeworm and other parasites should be confirmed and treated with medical oversight.
  • No dose recorded. Our sources give no standard dose, interactions or overdose signs, which is another reason to use it only under guidance.

Avoid internal use during pregnancy and nursing unless a qualified professional approves it, and talk to your doctor first if you take prescription medication.

Kampillaka vs Other Herbs & Supplements

Kampillaka's two classical jobs, clearing worms and purging, invite comparison with the best-known herbs for each.

ComparisonKampillakaAlternativeVerdict
Kampillaka vs VidangaPungent and astringent, heating, sharp. Fruit gland powder, especially for tapeworm; also purgative.Pungent and bitter, heating, light and dry. Described as the prime anthelmintic, especially for tapeworms.Both are classical tapeworm herbs and are combined in Charaka's wound oils. Vidanga is the primary worm herb; Kampillaka adds a stronger purgative push.
Kampillaka vs Castor (Eranda)Purgative listed by Sushruta among downward-purifying drugs. May cause gripping before purging.Castor oil is called the king of purgatives; a teaspoon at bedtime softens dry stools.For simple constipation, castor oil is the familiar choice. Kampillaka is used when worms and purgation go together.

These comparisons use classical properties and recorded uses only. Choosing between them is a job for a practitioner.

Kampillaka for Specific Populations

Kampillaka is a purgative, so caution comes first for every group below.

Pregnancy & Nursing

Our sources record no pregnancy data. Purgative herbs are generally a poor fit for pregnancy, so avoid internal use while pregnant or breastfeeding unless a qualified professional has approved it.

Children

One source describes it as suitable for children as well as adults, with no after-effects once purging is over. Even so, worms in a child should be diagnosed by a doctor, and any dose should come from a practitioner, since none is recorded.

Elderly

Purging can be draining, and its dry, heating qualities may not suit older or frail people. Use only under supervision.

Athletes

Nothing in our sources points to a sport-related use. A purgative before training or competition is unwise.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kampillaka the same as Kamala?

Yes. Kamala and Kamila are Hindi names for Kampillaka, the plant Mallotus philippinensis. Its Sanskrit synonyms include Karnaranjana and Rochani.

Which part of the plant is used?

The red to orange powder made of glandular hairs on the fruit. Ripe fruits are beaten in a cloth or rubbed between the palms to collect it.

What is the active compound?

Our sources name rottlerin as the main constituent of the powder.

Does it affect the doshas?

One source describes it as balancing all three doshas, Vata, Pitta and Kapha. Its sharp, heating, dry qualities still mean it should be used with care by people who run hot.

Why is it used as a dye?

The fruit powder is a strong red-orange colour, so besides its medicinal use it has served as a natural dye.

How to Use Kampillaka by Condition

Explore how Kampillaka is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

▶ Classical Text References (2 sources)

References in Charaka Samhita

Kampillaka (Mallotus philippinensis), vidanga (Embelia ribes Burm), daruharidra (Berberis aristata) and karanja fruit (Pongamia pinnata), the paste of all these drugs should be used to prepare oil which is indicated in the treatment of granthi vrina.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 21: Erysipelas Treatment (Visarpa Chikitsa / विसर्पचिकित्सा)

Kampillaka (Mallotus philippinensis Muell Arg), vidanga (Embelia ribes Burm), kutaja, triphala, bala, patola (Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 25: Wound Management (Dwivraniya Chikitsa / द्विव्रणीयचिकित्सा)

Oil cooked with durva juice or kampillaka or paste of daruharidra bark is an important ulcer healer.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 25: Wound Management (Dwivraniya Chikitsa / द्विव्रणीयचिकित्सा)

)), kampillaka (Mallotus philippensis Shankhinī (Xanthium strumarium (L)), latex of- snuhi (Zingiber officinale (Roscoe)), arka (Calotropis Gigantea (Linn)), Jaggery [14] The powder of following herbs is to be blown up with a pipe/ tube into the oleated anal canal.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 26: Three Vital Organs Treatment (Trimarmiya Chikitsa / त्रिमर्मीयचिकित्सा)

Tilvaka churna receives tenfold trituration with Kampillaka (Mallotus) kashaya, then taken with Kampillaka decoction.

— Charaka Samhita, Kalpa Sthana — Pharmaceutical Preparations, Chapter 9: Pharmaceutical Preparations of Tilvaka (Tilvaka Kalpa Adhyaya / तिल्वककल्प अध्याय)

Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 21: Erysipelas Treatment (Visarpa Chikitsa / विसर्पचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 25: Wound Management (Dwivraniya Chikitsa / द्विव्रणीयचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 26: Three Vital Organs Treatment (Trimarmiya Chikitsa / त्रिमर्मीयचिकित्सा); Kalpa Sthana — Pharmaceutical Preparations, Chapter 9: Pharmaceutical Preparations of Tilvaka (Tilvaka Kalpa Adhyaya / तिल्वककल्प अध्याय)

References in Sushruta Samhita

The drugs for downward purification (purgation/virechana) are: vivrita, shyama, danti, dravanti, saptala, shahlini, vishanika, gavachi, chagalantri, snuha, suvarna, chiri, chitraka, kinihi, kushakashi, tvaka, kampillaka, ramyaka, patala, puga, haritaki, amalaki, bibhitaka, nilini, chaturangula, eranda (castor), putika, mahavriksha, saptachhada, and jyotishmati.

— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 39: Shodhanasanshmaniya Adhyaya - On Purification and Pacification

Drugs for Downward Purification and Pacification Groups (Verses 4-9) The drugs for downward purification (purgation/virechana) are: vivrita, shyama, danti, dravanti, saptala, shahlini, vishanika, gavachi, chagalantri, snuha, suvarna, chiri, chitraka, kinihi, kushakashi, tvaka, kampillaka, ramyaka, patala, puga, haritaki, amalaki, bibhitaka, nilini, chaturangula, eranda (castor), putika, mahavriksha, saptachhada, and jyotishmati.

— Sushruta Samhita, Shodhanasanshmaniya Adhyaya - On Purification and Pacification

Source: Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 39: Shodhanasanshmaniya Adhyaya - On Purification and Pacification; Shodhanasanshmaniya Adhyaya - On Purification and Pacification

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.