Overview
Frankincense is one of the herbs traditionally used in Ayurveda for skin disorders. Kunduru (Frankincense/Indian Olibanum) is the gum-resin of Boswellia species. It is a fragrant resin used both as incense and medicine. The drug has notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties attributed to its boswellic acid content. It is used in joint disorders, wound healing, and as a fumigant. The gum-resin is yellowish and aromatic with bitter-sweet taste.
How Frankincense Helps with Skin Disorders
According to Ayurvedic pharmacology, Frankincense has specific properties that make it valuable for addressing skin disorders:
- Potency (Virya): Heating and cooling
- Post-digestive (Vipaka): Pungent
- Taste (Rasa): Bitter, pungent, astringent, sweet
- Qualities (Guna): Dry, light, penetrating
Ayurvedic Properties
- Taste (Rasa)
- Bitter, pungent, astringent, sweet
- Quality (Guna)
- Dry, light, penetrating
- Potency (Virya)
- Heating and cooling
- Post-digestive (Vipaka)
- Pungent
- Dosha Effect
- Dos.aHIIHFW9.3ïPD\DJJUDvate either pitta or vata in excess
- Key Constituents
- Triterpenes Boswellic acid A and B Sugars Arabinose, arabic acid Essential oils Bassorin, pinene, dipentene (Williamson 2002)
- Also Known As
- English: Frankincense, Indian Olibanum
Sanskrit: कुन्दुरु, कुन्दुरुक, शल्लकी निर्यास, सुगन्धद्रव्य
Hindi: कुन्दुर, लोबान - Dhatu
- Plasma, blood, muscle, fat, bone, nerve, reproductive
- Srotas
- Circulatory, nervous, reproductive
▶ Classical Text References (4 sources)
) 48-49 ½ Mahamriga – big animals – वराहम हष य क रो हतवारणाः स ृमर चमरः ख गो गवय च महाम ृगाः Varaha (boar), mahisa (buffalo), nyanku (dog deer), rohita (big deer), ruru (swamp deer), varana (elephant), srmara (Indian wild boar), chamara (yak), khadga (rhinoceros) and Gavaya (goyal ox) are known as mahamriga (animals of huge body).
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Annaswaroopa Food
50 Apchara varga –(aquatic birds) : हंससारसकाद बबककार डव लवाः बलाको ोषच ा वम गु ौ चादयो अ चराः Hamsa (swan), sarasa (Indian crane), kadamba (grey legged goose), baka (heron), karandava (white breasted goose), palva (pelican), balaka (crane),utkrosa (mattard), chakrahva(ruddy Sheldrake), madgu (small cormorant), krouncha (pound heron) etc.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Annaswaroopa Food
उपोदक अ तसाराय तलक केन सा धता Upodika (Indian spinach) processed along with sesame seed paste causes diarrhoea.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Anna Raksha Vidhi
Pathya – food that can be consumed habitually (on daily basis, for a long time) – शीलये छा लगोधूमयवषि टकजा गलम ् सु नष णकजीव तीबालमूलवा तुकम ् प यामलकम ृ वीकापटोल मु गशकराः घत ृ द योदक ीर ौ दा डमसै धवम ् Shali (rice), Godhuma (wheat), Yava – Barley – Hordeum vulgare, Shashtika (rice maturing in sixty days), Jangala (meat of animals of desert like lands), sunisannaka, Jivanti – Leptadenia reticulata, Balamulaka (young radish), Pathya (Haritaki) Amalaka (Amla – Indian gooseberry), Mridwika – dr
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Food habits &
Tikta Gana – group of bitters :त तः पदोल ाय ती वालकोशीर च दनम ् भू न ब न ब कटुका तगरा गु व सकम ् न तमाला वरजनी मु त मूवाट पकम पाठापामागकां यायोगुडू चध वयासकम ् प चमल ू ं महा या यौ वशाल अ त वषावचा Patoli, Trayanti – Gentiana kurroa, Valaka, Usira – Vetiveria zizanioides, Chandana – Sandalwood, Bhunimba – The creat (whole plant) – Andrographis paniculata, Nimba – Neem – Azadirachta indica, Katuka – Picrorhiza kurroa, Tagara – Indian Valerian (root) – Valeriana wallichi, Aguru, Vatsaka – Hol
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their
Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Annaswaroopa Food; Anna Raksha Vidhi; Food habits &; Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their
In order to clean the seat of kapha and amashaya, the patient should be given the decoction of pippali, sarsapa (yellow sarson/Indian colza/Brassica campestris) and nimba (neem tree/Margosa/Indian lilac/Azadirachta indica) added with powder of pinditaka (madanaphala/emetic nut/bushy gardenia/Randia dumetorum) and saindhava (rock-salt).
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 20: Vomiting Treatment (Chhardi Chikitsa / छर्दिचिकित्सा)
The application of jambu (Syzgium cumini), Indian hog plum jujube, country willow, barks of five herbs (panchavalkal) and the herbs of panchamla group mixed with ghee over pericardial region, face are curative of fainting, giddiness and thirst.
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 22: Thirst Disorders Treatment (Trishna Chikitsa / तृष्णाचिकित्सा)
Shali rice (Foeniculum vulgare), shashtika rice (Oriza sativa), common millet and Indian millet are recommended as diet and rock salt for salting purpose.
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 23: Poison Treatment (Visha Chikitsa / विषचिकित्सा)
The goat meat shall be prepared with peas, green gram or dadima (Pomegranate) and amalaka (Indian Goose berry).
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 24: Alcoholism Treatment (Madatyaya Chikitsa / मदात्ययचिकित्सा)
Preparation of various saturating drinks, vegetable and meat soups with juice of grapes, Indian Gooseberry, dates and parushaka is advisable.
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 24: Alcoholism Treatment (Madatyaya Chikitsa / मदात्ययचिकित्सा)
Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 20: Vomiting Treatment (Chhardi Chikitsa / छर्दिचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 22: Thirst Disorders Treatment (Trishna Chikitsa / तृष्णाचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 23: Poison Treatment (Visha Chikitsa / विषचिकित्सा); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 24: Alcoholism Treatment (Madatyaya Chikitsa / मदात्ययचिकित्सा)
Also take five hundred Amalaki fruits (Emblica officinalis/Indian gooseberry).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 8: Avalehakalpana (Confection/Electuary Preparations)
Chickpea flour (Besan) is a traditional absorbent used in Indian bathing practices (Ubtan).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application)
This was documented in European royalty and is here independently described in an Indian medical text.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 6: Health Anxiety and Hypochondria (Gadodvega Adhikara)
One should prepare a decoction of Shyama (Operculina turpethum, black variety), Ananta (Hemidesmus indicus, Indian sarsaparilla), Madhuka (Glycyrrhiza glabra, licorice), Trivrit (Operculina turpethum), both types of sandalwood (Santalum album and Pterocarpus santalinus), both types of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum and Amomum subulatum), and Dhatri (Emblica officinalis, amla), and drink the water.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 13: Treatment of Tremors (Taradava Chikitsa) - Continued
Or one may drink a decoction of Shariva (Hemidesmus indicus, Indian sarsaparilla), with Sara (Alhagi camelorum) and Narasaraka, along with Shyama (Operculina turpethum), Ananta (Hemidesmus indicus), Katvi (Picrorhiza kurroa, kutki), and seeds of Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris).
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 16: Secondary Urinary Disorders (Aupasargika Meha)
Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 8: Avalehakalpana (Confection/Electuary Preparations); Uttara Khanda, Chapter 11: Lepa Vidhi (Topical Paste Application); Parishishtam, Chapter 6: Health Anxiety and Hypochondria (Gadodvega Adhikara); Parishishtam, Chapter 13: Treatment of Tremors (Taradava Chikitsa) - Continued; Parishishtam, Chapter 16: Secondary Urinary Disorders (Aupasargika Meha)
This verse is widely quoted across Indian philosophical literature.
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 4: Prabhashaniya Adhyaya - Exposition and Commentaries
Ancient Indian time measurement system, from the smallest unit (nimesha/eye-blink) to the largest (yuga).
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 6: Ritucharya Adhyaya - Seasonal Regimen
The six-season (shad-ritu) system of Indian climatology.
— Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 6: Ritucharya Adhyaya - Seasonal Regimen
Oil prepared with astringent and sweet herbs -- Madhuka (licorice), Ushira (vetiver), Hribera, Sariva (Indian sarsaparilla), Utpala (blue lotus), and Padmaka -- should be used for massaging the child.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 30: Shakunipratishedha
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shringi, Sariva (Indian sarsaparilla), Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa), Sahe, and Vidari (Pueraria tuberosa) -- decoctions of these are beneficial for sprinkling.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 31: Revatipratishedha
Source: Sushruta Samhita, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 4: Prabhashaniya Adhyaya - Exposition and Commentaries; Sutra Sthana, Chapter 6: Ritucharya Adhyaya - Seasonal Regimen; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 30: Shakunipratishedha; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 31: Revatipratishedha
Safety & Precautions
Shallaki has one of the cleanest safety profiles in the joint-support category — notably better than NSAIDs, which are its main competitor. That said, it is not side-effect-free, and some interactions matter. The higher the AKBA concentration, the more carefully these apply.
Common Mild Side Effects
- Mild GI upset: Some users report nausea, heartburn, or loose stools, especially at higher doses or when taking it on an empty stomach. Taking it with food resolves this in most cases.
- Acid reflux: Shallaki's heating and penetrating qualities can aggravate pre-existing acidity in Pitta-predominant individuals. Start at a low dose if this is a concern.
- Skin dermatitis (topical use): Rare contact dermatitis has been reported with topical Boswellia creams. Patch-test before broad application.
Drug Interactions to Know
- Anticoagulants and antiplatelets (warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel): Shallaki has mild blood-thinning activity. The interaction is modest but real — watch for easy bruising or prolonged bleeding, and inform your doctor before surgery.
- Immunosuppressants (cyclosporine, tacrolimus, methotrexate): At higher doses, Shallaki modulates immune pathways in ways that could oppose the goal of immunosuppression. Transplant patients and those on biologics for autoimmune disease should consult their specialist before using it.
- NSAIDs: Can be combined (they work on different pathways), but the combination may increase bleeding risk slightly. Often, people successfully reduce or eliminate NSAID use after a few weeks on Shallaki — do this with your doctor, not unilaterally.
- Leukotriene inhibitors (montelukast): Theoretically additive. No documented problem, but awareness is sensible.
Pregnancy and Nursing
Classical texts describe Shallaki's resin as having an emmenagogue effect — it can stimulate uterine activity. It should therefore be avoided during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. The contraindication in the Bhavaprakash Nighantu is specifically framed around Shallaki's vigorous moving quality, which is not what you want in a stable pregnancy. During nursing, data is limited; wait until post-weaning for any therapeutic course.
AKBA Extracts: More Is Not Always Better
Standardized high-AKBA extracts (10-30% AKBA) are more potent and are what research trials typically use — but they also generate more GI side effects. If you are sensitive, start with a classical 65-70% boswellic acid extract before stepping up. Whole-herb powder has the mildest profile but is also the least potent.
Who Should Skip Shallaki Entirely
- Pregnant or actively trying to conceive
- Active peptic ulcer or severe GERD (start with very low dose if at all)
- Organ transplant recipients on immunosuppression
- Scheduled for surgery within two weeks (stop it in advance due to mild anticoagulant effect)
- Known allergy to Boswellia or other resins
Other Herbs for Skin Disorders
See all herbs for skin disorders on the Skin Disorders page.
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.