Ayurvedic Properties
- Taste (Rasa)
- Bitter (Tikta), Astringent (Kashaya)
- Quality (Guna)
- Light (Laghu), Dry (Ruksha)
- Potency (Virya)
- Hot (Ushna)
- Post-digestive (Vipaka)
- Pungent (Katu)
- Key Constituents
- Isorhammetin (Isorhamnetin), Quercetin, Kaempferol, alkaloids
- Also Known As
- English: Delphinium
Sanskrit: जडवार
Hindi: जडवार
What is Jadwar?
Some herbs earn their place in Ayurveda through daily kitchen use. Jadwar earned it as a protector: one of its classical names, Nirvishi (Nirvishi), literally means "that which destroys poison". If you are curious about how Ayurveda approached toxins, fevers and worms with a single bitter mountain plant, this is a good place to start.
Jadwar (Jadwar), known in English as Delphinium, is a Himalayan herb that grows at 5,000 to 12,000 feet. The Bhavaprakash Nighantu identifies it as Delphinium zalil, while the Sahasra Yoga drug index gives the Latin name Delphinium denudatum. Its flowers are yellow and hang downward, and the plant has also been used as a dye.
Jadwar is bitter (Tikta) and astringent (Kashaya) in taste, light (Laghu) and dry (Ruksha) in quality, with a heating potency (Ushna Virya). Classical texts use it for fevers, as an anti-poison herb and for worm infestations.
Benefits of Jadwar
The Bhavaprakash Nighantu lists three therapeutic actions (Karma) for Jadwar. Each one sits alongside its bitter, dry, heating profile.
Protection against poisons
Jadwar is classed as anti-poison (Vishaghna), and its synonym Nirvishi carries that meaning directly. The Charaka Samhita includes it, under the name Sprikka, in the Chapter 23 formulas of the Poison Treatment chapter (Visha Chikitsa), alongside herbs such as nut grass, spikenard, saffron and holy basil flowers.
Sprikka (Delphinium zalil), plava (Cyperus rotundus), sthauneyaka (Taxus baccata), kanksi (Saurashtrika), shaileya (Parmelia perlata), rochana (bile of cow), tagara (Valeriana wallichii)...
Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 23: Poison Treatment
Fever
Jadwar is listed as a fever-reducing herb (Jvaraghna).
Worms and parasites
Its third action is anthelmintic (Krimighna), meaning it helps clear intestinal worms and parasites.
Skin conditions
Our knowledge graph also connects Jadwar to skin disorders (Kushtha), an inference from its anti-poison and worm-clearing actions in the Bhavaprakash Nighantu.
How to Use Jadwar
Jadwar is a potent herb used in very small amounts. The Bhavaprakash Nighantu gives a dose of 2 to 5 rattis. A ratti (Ratti) is a traditional Indian weight based on a small seed, so this is a fraction of a gram.
| Form | Dose | Best For | When to Take |
|---|---|---|---|
| Powdered herb | 2 to 5 rattis (classical dose) | Fever, worms, toxin-related complaints | Only as directed by a qualified practitioner |
| Classical compound formulas | As specified in the formula | Poisoning, as in the Charaka Samhita Chapter 23 formulas | Under practitioner supervision |
In the classical texts Jadwar is rarely a home remedy taken on its own. It usually appears as one ingredient among many in a prescribed formula. Our sources do not give a specific vehicle (Anupana) or seasonal guidance for it.
Safety & Side Effects
Our sources do not list specific contraindications or drug interactions for Jadwar, so keep this short and cautious.
- Small doses only. The classical dose is 2 to 5 rattis, a fraction of a gram. That small dose tells you this is a strong herb, not a food.
- Heating and drying. Jadwar has a hot potency (Ushna Virya) and dry quality (Ruksha). People who already run hot or dry may find it aggravating.
- Use under guidance. Classical use is mostly within prescribed formulas for poisoning and fever. Take it only with a qualified practitioner.
For any real poisoning or high fever, get emergency medical care first.
Recommended: Start Here
Jadwar is not a herb to start casually. The simplest, safest first step is to talk to a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner and ask whether a formula containing Jadwar fits your situation, rather than buying the loose herb and dosing yourself.
If you do buy it, look for the botanical name Delphinium denudatum or Delphinium zalil on the label so you know you have the right plant. Keep to the classical dose range of 2 to 5 rattis, a fraction of a gram, and only with guidance.
Find Jadwar on Amazon ↗ Jadwar Powder ↗
Safety note: Jadwar is a heating, potent herb used in tiny doses; avoid self-treatment in pregnancy, in children, and for any suspected poisoning, which needs emergency care.
Jadwar vs Other Herbs & Supplements
Jadwar is a niche herb, so the useful comparisons are about naming and about the herbs it is classically combined with.
| Comparison | Jadwar | Alternative | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delphinium zalil vs Delphinium denudatum | The Bhavaprakash Nighantu identifies Jadwar as D. zalil, a yellow-flowered Himalayan herb | The Sahasra Yoga drug index gives D. denudatum under the name Nirvishi | Both names are used for Jadwar in classical references. Check the botanical name on any product. |
| Jadwar vs Nut Grass (Musta) | Anti-poison, fever-reducing, anthelmintic | Listed beside Jadwar in the Charaka Samhita poison formulas | Classically combined, not swapped. Our sources do not support a head-to-head choice. |
| Jadwar vs Spikenard (Jatamansi) | Bitter, dry, heating | Also an ingredient of the Charaka Samhita Chapter 23 formulas | Partners in the same anti-poison formula rather than alternatives. |
Jadwar for Specific Populations
Pregnancy & Nursing
Our sources give no safety data for Jadwar in pregnancy or while nursing. Given its potency and heating nature, avoid it unless a qualified practitioner specifically prescribes it.
Children
There is no child-specific dosing in our sources. Because the adult dose is already tiny, do not give Jadwar to children without professional guidance.
Elderly
Older adults often tend toward dryness. Jadwar is dry (Ruksha) and heating, so use it only under supervision and watch for dryness or excess heat.
Athletes
Jadwar has no classical role in strength or performance. It is a herb for fevers, worms and poisons, not a training supplement.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the name Nirvishi mean?
Nirvishi literally means "that which destroys poison". The Sahasra Yoga drug index uses it as a name for Jadwar, reflecting its classical role as an anti-toxic herb.
Is Jadwar the same as the garden delphinium?
Jadwar belongs to the Delphinium genus, but classical references name specific species: Delphinium zalil in the Bhavaprakash Nighantu and Delphinium denudatum in the Sahasra Yoga index. It is a Himalayan herb growing at 5,000 to 12,000 feet, not an ornamental garden plant.
What is a ratti?
A ratti is a traditional Indian unit of weight based on a small seed. The classical Jadwar dose of 2 to 5 rattis is therefore a fraction of a gram.
Where does Jadwar appear in the Charaka Samhita?
Under the name Sprikka, it appears in the Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 23, the Poison Treatment chapter (Visha Chikitsa). It is one ingredient in multi-herb anti-poison formulas.
What compounds does Jadwar contain?
The plant contains flavonoids including quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin, along with alkaloids.
How to Use Jadwar by Condition
Explore how Jadwar is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.
▶ Classical Text References (1 sources)
References in Charaka Samhita
Sprikka (Delphinium zalil), plava (Cyperus rotundus), sthauneyaka (Taxus baccata), kanksi (Saurashtrika), shaileya (Parmelia perlata), rochana (bile of cow), tagara (Valeriana wallichii), dhyamaka (Cymbopogon martini), kunkuma (Crocus sativua), mamsi (Nardostachys jatamansi), agra (inflorescence) of surasa (Ocimum sanctum), ela (Elettaria cardamomum), ala (Haritala – Purified Arsenic trisulphide), kushtaghna (Khadira – Acacia catechu)), brhati (Solanum indicum), flower of sirisha (Albizzia lebbe
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 23: Poison Treatment (Visha Chikitsa / विषचिकित्सा)
, patra (Cinnamomum tamala) aguru (Aquilaria agallocha), musta (Cyperus rotundus) ela (Elettaria cardamomum) Five types of exudates chandana (Santalam album), sprikka (Delphinium zalil) tvak (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) nalada (Vetiveria zinzanioides) utpala (Nymphaea stellata) balaka (Valeriana wallichii ) harenuka (Vitex negundo), usheera (Vetiveria zizanoides) vanya (Cyperus rotundus) nakha (Nails of tiger) devadaru (Cedrus deodara) kanaka (Mesua ferrea) kunkuma (Crocus sativus) dhyamaka (Cymbopog
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 23: Poison Treatment (Visha Chikitsa / विषचिकित्सा)
Source: Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 23: Poison Treatment (Visha Chikitsa / विषचिकित्सा)
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.