Chitraka: Benefits, Uses & Dosage

Sanskrit: Citraka, Agni, Jvala Botanical: Plumbago zeylanicum

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Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Pungent, bitter
Quality (Guna)
Dry, light, penetrating
Potency (Virya)
Very hot
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent
Dosha Effect
Dos.aHIIHFW9.ï3DQGDJQL
Key Constituents
Naphthalene derivatives Plumbagin, chitranone, zeylinon Triterpenes Lupeol, lupenyl Amino acids (Williamson 2002)
Also Known As
Sanskrit: चित्रक, अग्नि, वह्नि, ज्वालक, दहन, पावक, अनल
Hindi: चीता, चित्रक
Dhatu
Plasma, blood, bone, reproductive
Srotas
Digestive, nerve, reproductive

Overview

Chitrak (Plumbago zeylonica), known in Sanskrit as Chitraka, is perhaps the best Ayurvedic herb for improving the digestive fire and increasing the digestive power of the liver. Its rasa is pungent, with hot virya and pungent vipaka. It pacifies Kapha and Vata but increases Pitta and Agni. It acts on the blood and fat tissues, primarily through the digestive system.

Chitrak's key actions include stimulant, diaphoretic, carminative, emmenagogue, and cholagogue. It is indicated for lack of appetite, indigestion, abdominal distention, hemorrhoids, edema, parasites, skin diseases, paralysis, mental disorders, and arthritis.

The root is the part used. Caution is advised: use low dosages as large dosages can be toxic. It should not be taken during pregnancy, urinary tract infections, or bleeding disorders. Typical preparation is as powder (250 to 500 mg).

Source: The Yoga of Herbs, Chinese Herbs

Ayurvedic Properties

PropertyValue
Rasa (taste)Pungent, bitter
Vīrya (energy)Very hot
Vipāka (post-digestive)Pungent
Guṇa (quality)Dry, light, penetrating
Doṣa effectDos.aHIIHFW9.ï3DQGDJQL
Dhātu (tissue)Plasma, blood, bone, reproductive
Srotas (channel)Digestive, nerve, reproductive

Therapeutic Actions

  • Lekhanı-ya: A ‘scraping’ herb
  • Kr• mighna: Worm-destroying
  • Pa-cana: Digestive
  • Dı-pana: Appetite stimulant
  • Gra- hı-: Absorbs excess fluids from the intestines Amana-śaka Destroyer of toxins Śūlapraśamana Alleviates pain
  • Bhedanı-ya: A stagnation remover Śothahara Alleviates swellings Kāsaśvāsahara Stops coughs and breathing difficulties
  • Rasa- yana: Rejuvenative Arśoghna Alleviates piles Vātakaphahara Reduces vata and kapha
  • Biomedical: Stimulant, carminative, antiparasitical, abortifacient, analgesic, antihaemorrhoidal, rubifacient

Varieties

VarietyRegionBest For
Shveta Chitraka (White)
Rakta Chitraka (Red)
Neela Chitraka (Blue)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 1

Dosage & Combinations

Dosage: 250mg–3g per day or 0.5–6ml per day of a 1:3 @ 25% tincture. Overdose causes burning, vomiting and diarrhoea. some of its harsh irritant properties. Often combined with ghee into a rejuvenating compound. Q Chitraka can be purified in lime juice to alleviate some of its harsher hot and penetrating qualities. Q External application of the paste causes blistering. This is therapeutically employed in vitiligo and arthritis to stimulate peripheral circulation.

Combinations:

  • Fennel, cardamom, ginger in digestive weakness with ama.
  • Guggulu in arthritis and amavata.
  • Licorice, pippali, ginger in aggravated kapha in the lungs.

Safety & Contraindications

Contraindications: Pregnancy, aggravated pitta

Safety: No drug–herb interactions are known.

How to Use Chitraka by Condition

Explore how Chitraka is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

Classical Text References (5 sources)

References in Astanga Hridaya

च को अि न समः पाके शोफाशः कृ मकु ठहा Chitraka (leadwort) is similar to fire in digesting thing and cures dropsy, haemorrhoids, worms and leprosy (and othe skin diseases).

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 6: Annaswaroopa Food

Example – द ती रसा यै तु या प च क य वरे चनी मधुक य च म ृ वीका, घ ृतं ीर य द पनम ् Danti and Chitraka – Though Danti – Baliospermum montanum is identical with Chitraka (plumbago zeylanica) in respect of Rasa (taste) etc, Danti is a purgative while Chitraka is not.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 9: Dravyadi Vigyaniya

Katu Gana – group of pungents:कटुको ह गु म रचकृ मिजत प चकोलकम ् कुठे रा या ह रतकाः प तं मू म करम ् Hingu- Asa foetida Maricha – Black pepper, Krimijit – Vidanga, Panchakola – Chitraka, Pippalmoola, Pippali, Chitraka and ginger, leafy vegetables such as Kutheraka and others (mentioned in verse 103 of chapter 6 earlier), Pitta (bile of animals), Mutra (urines), Arushkara etc.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 10: Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their

21-24 योषकटवीवरा श ु वड गा त वषाि थराः ह गुस ौवचलाजाजीयवानीधा य च काः नशी ब ृह यौ हपुषा पाठामूलं च के बुकात ् एषां चूण मधु घ ृतं तैलं च सदशांशकम ् स तु भः षोडशगुणैयु तं पीतं नहि त तत ् अ त थौ या दकान ् सवा ोगान यां च त वधान ् ोगकामलाि व वासकासगल हान ् बु मेधा म ृ तकरं स न या ने च द पनम ् Powder of Vyosha- (Trikatu – pepper, long pepper and ginger), Katvi, Vara (Triphala), Shigru (drum stick), Vidanga (False black pepper – Embelia ribes), Ativisha, Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), Hingu – (A

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 14: Dvividha Upakramaneeya

For preparing Teekshna Kshara – alkali of strong potency the admixture should be similar to that of previous – alkali of medium potency and also the paste of Langalika, Danti, Chitraka, Ativisha, Vacha, Svarjika, Kanakaksiri, Hingu, sprouts of Putika, Talapatri and Bida salt and alkali prepared as usual and used after a lapse of seven days.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 30: Kshar-AgniKarma Vidhi

Source: Astanga Hridaya, Ch. 6, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 14, Ch. 30

References in Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan

च को अि न समः पाके शोफाशः कृ मकु ठहा Chitraka (leadwort) is similar to fire in digesting thing and cures dropsy, haemorrhoids, worms and leprosy (and othe skin diseases).

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Annaswaroopa Food

Example – द ती रसा यै तु या प च क य वरे चनी मधुक य च म ृ वीका, घ ृतं ीर य द पनम ् Danti and Chitraka – Though Danti – Baliospermum montanum is identical with Chitraka (plumbago zeylanica) in respect of Rasa (taste) etc, Danti is a purgative while Chitraka is not.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Dravyadi Vigyaniya

Katu Gana – group of pungents:कटुको ह गु म रचकृ मिजत प चकोलकम ् कुठे रा या ह रतकाः प तं मू म करम ् Hingu- Asa foetida Maricha – Black pepper, Krimijit – Vidanga, Panchakola – Chitraka, Pippalmoola, Pippali, Chitraka and ginger, leafy vegetables such as Kutheraka and others (mentioned in verse 103 of chapter 6 earlier), Pitta (bile of animals), Mutra (urines), Arushkara etc.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their

21-24 योषकटवीवरा श ु वड गा त वषाि थराः ह गुस ौवचलाजाजीयवानीधा य च काः नशी ब ृह यौ हपुषा पाठामूलं च के बुकात ् एषां चूण मधु घ ृतं तैलं च सदशांशकम ् स तु भः षोडशगुणैयु तं पीतं नहि त तत ् अ त थौ या दकान ् सवा ोगान यां च त वधान ् ोगकामलाि व वासकासगल हान ् बु मेधा म ृ तकरं स न या ने च द पनम ् Powder of Vyosha- (Trikatu – pepper, long pepper and ginger), Katvi, Vara (Triphala), Shigru (drum stick), Vidanga (False black pepper – Embelia ribes), Ativisha, Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), Hingu – (A

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Dvividha Upakramaneeya

For preparing Teekshna Kshara – alkali of strong potency the admixture should be similar to that of previous – alkali of medium potency and also the paste of Langalika, Danti, Chitraka, Ativisha, Vacha, Svarjika, Kanakaksiri, Hingu, sprouts of Putika, Talapatri and Bida salt and alkali prepared as usual and used after a lapse of seven days.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Kshar-AgniKarma Vidhi

Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Annaswaroopa Food; Dravyadi Vigyaniya; Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their; Dvividha Upakramaneeya; Kshar-AgniKarma Vidhi

References in Charaka Samhita

), chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica Linn.

— Charaka Samhita, Sharira Sthana — Human Body & Embryology, Chapter 8: Guidelines for Lineage (Jatisutriya Sharira / जातिसूत्रीय शरीर)

280 Kg of gandeera, bhallataka, chitraka, trikatu, vidnaga, kantakari and brihati and add 1.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

024 Kg natural-mastu (prepared by adding water in curd), 4 kg of sugar-candy and put in a pitcher lined with paste of chitraka and pippali and leave this pot at a high-open place for 10 days for fermentation to prepare arishta.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

Make a decoction of 120 gm each of two types of punarnavā, balā, pāṭhā, dantī, guḍūchī, chitraka, kantakāri and triphalā by adding water (about 4.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

Make decoction from the coarse powder of 160 gm each of triphala, ajawan, chitraka, pippali, iron bhasma and vidanga.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

Source: Charaka Samhita, Sharira Sthana — Human Body & Embryology, Chapter 8: Guidelines for Lineage (Jatisutriya Sharira / जातिसूत्रीय शरीर); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

References in Sharangadhara Samhita

Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica) is both Dipana and Pachana.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 4: Dipana-Pachana Adikathanam (Digestive Actions etc.)

Vyoshadi Churna: Vyosha (Trikatu — dry ginger, black pepper, long pepper), Triphala (three myrobalans), Musta (Cyperus rotundus), Vidanga (Embelia ribes), Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica), Chavya (Piper retrofractum), and Pippalimula (root of Piper longum) — these should be prepared as a powder.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 3: Churnakalpana (Powder Preparations)

— Chitraka, Trivrit, Danti, and Tejohva each one Pala separately;

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 4: Gutikakalpana (Tablet/Pill Preparations)

— Musali (Chlorophytum borivilianum) and Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica), each eight parts separately.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 4: Gutikakalpana (Tablet/Pill Preparations)

Mandura Vataka [for Kamala/jaundice and related conditions]: Triphala, Trikatu (Trishosana — dry ginger, black pepper, long pepper), Chavya (Piper retrofractum), Pippalimula (root of long pepper), Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica), Daru (Cedrus deodara), Attvika Dhatu, Tvak (cinnamon), Darvi (Berberis aristata), Musta (Cyperus rotundus), and Vidanga (Embelia ribes) —.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 4: Gutikakalpana (Tablet/Pill Preparations)

Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 4: Dipana-Pachana Adikathanam (Digestive Actions etc.); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 3: Churnakalpana (Powder Preparations); Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 4: Gutikakalpana (Tablet/Pill Preparations)

References in Sushruta Samhita

Ghee with trivrit (Operculina), indra-yava, chitraka, and danti paste, finely powdered with trikatu.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Diseases of Vision / Drishti Roga)

A medicated ghee (Ghrita) cooked with Pippali, Ativisha, Draksha, Sariva, Bilva, Chandana, Katuka, Indrayava, Ushira, Simhi, Amalaki, Ghana, Trayamana, Asthira, Dhatri, Vishva-bheshaja, and Chitraka -- when consumed, conquers irregular digestion, chronic fever, headache, abdominal tumors, splenic disease, anemia, fear, cough with burning, and flank pain.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 39: Jvarapratishedha

PANCHATIKTA GHRITA (Five-bitter Ghee): Triphala, Chitraka, Musta, Haridra (turmeric), Ativisha, Vacha, Vidanga, Trikatu, Chavya, and Suradaru -- prepared with Panchagavya (five cow products), this destroys irregular fever.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 39: Jvarapratishedha

PARISARPA-JVARA GHRITA: Prepared with Triphala, Ushira, Shampaka, Katuka, Ativisha, Ghana, Shatavari, Saptaparni, Guduchi, Neem, Chitraka, Trivrit, Murva, Patola, Arishta, Balaka, Kirata-tikta, Vacha, Vishala, Padmaka, Utpala, Sariva, Yashtya-hvva, Vikara, Raktachandana, Duralabha, Parpataka, Trayamana, Aturushaka, Rasna, Kudu, Kumanjishtha, Pippali, Nagara, and Dhatri-phala juice -- this ghee eliminates spreading fever, dyspnea, tumors, and skin diseases.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 39: Jvarapratishedha

Musta, tejovati, patha, katphala, katuka, vacha, mustard, pippali root, pippali, saindhava salt, agni (chitraka), tuttha (copper sulfate), karanja seeds, salt, and bhadradaru — a decoction made from these should be used for gargling (kavala).

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 24: Chapter 24

Source: Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 17: Drishtigata Roga Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Diseases of Vision / Drishti Roga); Uttara Tantra, Chapter 39: Jvarapratishedha; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 24: Chapter 24

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.