Leadwort

Sanskrit: चित्रक Botanical: Plumbago zeylanica Linn.

One of the best Deepana drugs in Ayurveda. The root is the part used. Named after fire-related synonyms due to its strong digestive fire-kindling property.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Pungent (Katu)
Quality (Guna)
Light (Laghu), Dry (Ruksha), Sharp (Tikshna)
Potency (Virya)
Hot (Ushna)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Key Constituents
Glucoside (Plumbagin (0.5-1%, naphthoquinone), Glucotropaeolin)
Also Known As
Sanskrit: चित्रक, अग्नि, वह्नि, ज्वालक, दहन, पावक, अनल
Hindi: चीता, चित्रक

What is Chitraka / Leadwort?

One of the best Deepana drugs in Ayurveda. The root is the part used. Named after fire-related synonyms due to its strong digestive fire-kindling property.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 1

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Deepana (strongly kindles digestive fire)
  • Pachana (digestive)
  • Grahi (absorbent)
  • Arshoghna (destroys hemorrhoids)
  • Krimighna (anthelmintic)
  • Kushtha hara (skin diseases)
  • Kapha-Vata Shamaka

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 1

Varieties

VarietyRegionBest For
Shveta Chitraka (White)
Rakta Chitraka (Red)
Neela Chitraka (Blue)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 1

References in Astanga Hridaya

च को अि न समः पाके शोफाशः कृ मकु ठहा Chitraka (leadwort) is similar to fire in digesting thing and cures dropsy, haemorrhoids, worms and leprosy (and othe skin diseases).

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 6: Annaswaroopa Food

Example – द ती रसा यै तु या प च क य वरे चनी मधुक य च म ृ वीका, घ ृतं ीर य द पनम ् Danti and Chitraka – Though Danti – Baliospermum montanum is identical with Chitraka (plumbago zeylanica) in respect of Rasa (taste) etc, Danti is a purgative while Chitraka is not.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 9: Dravyadi Vigyaniya

Katu Gana – group of pungents:कटुको ह गु म रचकृ मिजत प चकोलकम ् कुठे रा या ह रतकाः प तं मू म करम ् Hingu- Asa foetida Maricha – Black pepper, Krimijit – Vidanga, Panchakola – Chitraka, Pippalmoola, Pippali, Chitraka and ginger, leafy vegetables such as Kutheraka and others (mentioned in verse 103 of chapter 6 earlier), Pitta (bile of animals), Mutra (urines), Arushkara etc.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 10: Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their

21-24 योषकटवीवरा श ु वड गा त वषाि थराः ह गुस ौवचलाजाजीयवानीधा य च काः नशी ब ृह यौ हपुषा पाठामूलं च के बुकात ् एषां चूण मधु घ ृतं तैलं च सदशांशकम ् स तु भः षोडशगुणैयु तं पीतं नहि त तत ् अ त थौ या दकान ् सवा ोगान यां च त वधान ् ोगकामलाि व वासकासगल हान ् बु मेधा म ृ तकरं स न या ने च द पनम ् Powder of Vyosha- (Trikatu – pepper, long pepper and ginger), Katvi, Vara (Triphala), Shigru (drum stick), Vidanga (False black pepper – Embelia ribes), Ativisha, Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), Hingu – (A

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 14: Dvividha Upakramaneeya

For preparing Teekshna Kshara – alkali of strong potency the admixture should be similar to that of previous – alkali of medium potency and also the paste of Langalika, Danti, Chitraka, Ativisha, Vacha, Svarjika, Kanakaksiri, Hingu, sprouts of Putika, Talapatri and Bida salt and alkali prepared as usual and used after a lapse of seven days.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 30: Kshar-AgniKarma Vidhi

Source: Astanga Hridaya, Ch. 6, Ch. 9, Ch. 10, Ch. 14, Ch. 30

Leadwort by Condition

Explore how Leadwort is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.