Chaste Tree

(Chaste Tree)
Sanskrit: निर्गुण्डी • Botanical: Vitex agnus-castus Linn.

Nirgundi is described in the text in the context of Priyangu discussion. The text mentions that some varieties of Priyangu were confused with Sindhuvara/Nirgundi. Vitex agnus-castus has palmately compound leaves and is found throughout India. It is one of the most important anti-inflammatory drugs in Ayurveda. The leaves, roots, and seeds are used. It is heating in potency and used for joint pain, headache, inflammatory swellings, and worm infestations. The leaves are applied as poultice for swelling and pain.

Ayurvedic Properties

Taste (Rasa)
Pungent (Katu), Bitter (Tikta)
Quality (Guna)
Light (Laghu), Dry (Ruksha)
Potency (Virya)
Hot (Ushna)
Post-digestive (Vipaka)
Pungent (Katu)
Also Known As
English: Chaste Tree, Five-leaved Chaste Tree
Sanskrit: निर्गुण्डी, सिन्धुवार
Hindi: निर्गुण्डी, संभालू

What is Chaste Tree (Nirgundi / निर्गुण्डी)?

Nirgundi is described in the text in the context of Priyangu discussion. The text mentions that some varieties of Priyangu were confused with Sindhuvara/Nirgundi. Vitex agnus-castus has palmately compound leaves and is found throughout India. It is one of the most important anti-inflammatory drugs in Ayurveda. The leaves, roots, and seeds are used. It is heating in potency and used for joint pain, headache, inflammatory swellings, and worm infestations. The leaves are applied as poultice for swelling and pain.

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 2

Therapeutic Actions (Karma)

  • Shothahara (anti-inflammatory)
  • Vedanasthapana (analgesic)
  • Keshya (promotes hair growth)
  • Krimighna (anthelmintic)
  • Jvarahara (antipyretic)

Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 2

Chaste Tree by Condition

Explore how Chaste Tree is used for specific health concerns — with dosage, preparation methods, and classical references for each.

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Chaste Tree for Inflammation
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Chaste Tree for Male Sexual Health

Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.