Amla for Mutrakrichra)

5 Six tastes रसाः वा व ललवण त तोषणकषायकाःष यमा ता ते च यथापूव बलावहाः Svadu – Madhura – sweet, Amla – Sour, Lavana – Salt, Tikta – Bitter, Ushna – Katu – Pungent, Kashaya – Astringent are the six types of Rasa.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 1: Ayushkameeya Adhyaya

 Amla Vipaka (Sour) – Sour taste undergoes this Vipaka  Katu Vipaka – rest of the tastes – Bitter, astringent and pungent tastes undergo this Vipaka.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 1: Ayushkameeya Adhyaya

Sour, Salt and sweet (Amla, Lavana and Madhura) tastes are dominant respectively during the three seasons of this period.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 3: Ritucharya adhyaya Seasonal

49 ½ त तं वाद ु कषायं च ु धतो अ नं भजे लघु शा लमु ग सताधा ीपटोलमधुजा गलम ् When hungry, the person should take foods which are of bitter, sweet and astringent tastes, and easily digestible such as Rice, green gram, sugar, Amla, Patola, honey and meat of animals of desert-like lands.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 3: Ritucharya adhyaya Seasonal

(Provided cow is perfectly healthy without any infection) Dadhi (curds benefits/soured milk/coagulated milk) अ लपाकरसं ा ह गु णं द ध वातिजत ् २९ मेदः शु बल ले म प तर ताि नशोफकृत ् रो च णु श तम चौ शीतके वषम वरे ३० पीनसे मू कृ े च, ं तु हणीगदे नैवा याि न श नैवो णं वस तो ण शर सु न ३१ नामु गसूपं ना ौ ं त नाघ ृत सतोपलम ् न चानामलकं ना प न यं णो म थम यथा ३२ वरास ृि प तवीसपकु ठपा डु म दम ् Curd has Amla rasa – sour taste Amla paka – undergoes sour taste conversion after digestion Grahi - abs

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 5: Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

Rochishnu – increases taste Curd Useful in aruchau – useful in anorexia Vishamajwara – chronic, recurrent fever Peenasa – rhinitis Mutrakruchra – dysuria Grahani – malabsorption syndrome Rules for curds consumption: Curd should not be eaten at nights, not made hot, Curd should not be taken along with green gram soup It should not be taken along with honey, ghee, sugar and Amla.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 5: Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

29-32 Takra –(Fat-less buttermilk):त ं लघु कषाया लं द पनं कफवातिजत ् ३३ शोफोदराश हणीदोषमू ल हगु मघ त ृ याप गरपा हा चः वामयान ् जयेत ् ३४ Takra (butter milk) - churned curds Laghu – easy to digest Kashaya, amla – sour, astringent, Deepana – improves digestion strength Kaphavatjit – balances Kapha and Vata Useful in Shopha – inflammatory conditions Udara – ascites Arsha – hemorrhoids Grahani – malabsorption syndrome Mutradosha, Mutragraha – urine infection, dysuria Aruchi – anorexia Pleeha

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 5: Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables

158 Triphala benefits: इयं रसायनवरा फला अ यामयापहा । रोपणी व गद लेदमेदोमे हकफा िजत ् ॥१५९॥ Thus, the Triphala (haritaki, amalaki and vibhitaki), together is a best rejuvenator of the body, cures diseases of the eyes, heals wounds and cures skin diseases, excess moisture of the tissues, obesity, diabetes, aggravation of kapha and Asra (blood) 159.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 6: Annaswaroopa Food

त वदामलकं शीतम लं प तकफापहम ् Similarly so is amalaka in all other properties it is cold I potency, and mitigates pitta and kapha.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 6: Annaswaroopa Food

कटु पाके हमं के यम मीष च त गुणम ् Aksha (vibhitaka) is pungent at the end of digestion, cold in potency, good for hairs and possesses properties similar (to haritaki and amalaka) but slightly less (in degree).

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 6: Annaswaroopa Food

Pathya – food that can be consumed habitually (on daily basis, for a long time) – शीलये छा लगोधूमयवषि टकजा गलम ् सु नष णकजीव तीबालमूलवा तुकम ् प यामलकम ृ वीकापटोल मु गशकराः घत ृ द योदक ीर ौ दा डमसै धवम ् Shali (rice), Godhuma (wheat), Yava – Barley – Hordeum vulgare, Shashtika (rice maturing in sixty days), Jangala (meat of animals of desert like lands), sunisannaka, Jivanti – Leptadenia reticulata, Balamulaka (young radish), Pathya (Haritaki) Amalaka (Amla – Indian gooseberry), Mridwika – dr

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 8: Food habits &

Pathya – food that can be consumed habitually (on daily basis, for a long time) – शीलये छा लगोधूमयवषि टकजा गलम ् सु नष णकजीव तीबालमूलवा तुकम ् प यामलकम ृ वीकापटोल मु गशकराः घत ृ द योदक ीर ौ दा डमसै धवम ् Shali (rice), Godhuma (wheat), Yava – Barley – Hordeum vulgare, Shashtika (rice maturing in sixty days), Jangala (meat of animals of desert like lands), sunisannaka, Jivanti – Leptadenia reticulata, Balamulaka (young radish), Pathya (Haritaki) Amalaka (Amla – Indian gooseberry), Mridwika – dr

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 8: Food habits &

Warm water is ideal after-drink for foods which are starchy, Mastu – Supernatent liquid of curds (whey), Takra (diluted buttermilk) Amla kanjika (fermented gruel); dishes prepared from vegetables and Mudga (green gram) and other legumes : Sura (beer) is the ideal after drink for lean person.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 8: Food habits &

Sour remains as sour itself – Amla – Amla Vipaka (taste conversion after digestion) Tikta (bitter), Ushna (pungent) and Kasaya (astringent) tastes will generally be Katu Vipaka (pungent).

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 9: Dravyadi Vigyaniya

Amla ायो अ लं प तजननं दा डमामलकाहते Generally substances of sour taste aggravate Pitta, except Dadima – Pomegranate – Punica granatum and Amalaka (Indian gooseberry).

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 10: Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their

Amla Gana – group of sour substances: अ लो धा ीफला ल कामातुलु गा लवेतसम ् दा डमं रजतं त ं चु ं पालेवतं द ध आ मा ातकं भ यं क प थं करमदकम ् Dhatriphala – Amla, Amlika – tamarind, Matulunga, Amlavetasa – Garcinia pedunculata Roxb.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 10: Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their

Madhura (sweet) – Prithvi + Ap (earth + water) Amla (sour) – Tejas + Ap (fire + water) Lavana (salt) – Ap + Tejas (water + fire) Tikta (bitter) – Akasa + Vayu (ether + air) Katu (pungent) – Tejas + Vayu (Fire and air) Kashaya (astringent) – Prithvi + Vayu (earth + air) - 1.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 10: Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their

Amla (sour) अ लः ालयते मुखम ् हषणो रोमद तानां अ ुव नकोचनः Amla (sour) makes the mouth watery, causes horripilation, tingling of the teeth and leads to closing of the eyes and brows.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 10: Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their

7-9 Sour and Salt tastes – अ लोअि नद तकृत ् ि न धो उ ण वीय हम पशः यः पाचनरोचनः ीणनः लेदनो लघुः करो त कफ प ता ंमूढवातानुलोमनः Amla (sour) stimulates the Agni – (digestive activity), is unctuous, good for the heart, digestive, appetizer, hot in potency, cold on touch (coolant on external applications, relieves burning sensation), Sour taste satiates, causes moistening, it is easy for digestion, causes aggravation of Kapha, Pitta and Asra (blood) and makes the inactive Vata move downwards.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 10: Rasabhediyam Tastes, Their

Similarly, Pitta undergoes chaya in rainy season, because of production of Amla viplaka (sour taste at the end of digestion) of water and foods.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 12: Doshabhediya Dosha Types,

49-50 Symptoms of Pitta increase – प त य दाहरागो मपा कताः वेदः लेदः स ृ तः कोथः सदनं मू छनं मदः कटुका लौ रसौ वणः पा डुर णविजतः Daha – burning sensation Raga – reddish discoloration Ushmapakita – heat, increase in temperature, formation of pus, ulcers Sveda – sweating Kleda – inflammation with wetness, moistness Sruti – inflammation with pus / oozing / secretions, exudation Kotha – putrefaction- decomposition Sadana – debility Murchana – fainting Mada – toxicity Katuka Amla Rasa - bitter and

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 12: Doshabhediya Dosha Types,

Svadu Amla Lavana Ushna Bhojya – foods which are of sweet, sour and salt taste; Abhyanga – Oil massage Mardana – simple massage Veshtana – wrapping / covering the body/ organ with cloth Trasana – Threatening, frightening Seka – pouring of herbal decoctions / oils on the affected part Paishtika Goudika Madya – wine prepared from corn flour and jaggery- molasses Snigdha Ushna Basti – enema therapy with fat-oil, enema with drugs of hot potency Sukhasheelata – comforting the patient Deepana Pachana

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 13: Doshopakramaniyam

20 Treatment for over nourishing त मेदो नल ले मनाशनं सव म यते कुला थजूण यामाकयवमु गमधूदकम ् म त ुद डाहता र ट च ताशोधनजागरम ् मधुना फलां ल या गुडूचीमभयां घनम ् रसा जन य महतः प चमल ू य ग ु गल ु ोः शलाजतु] योग च साि नम थरसो हतः वड गं नागरं ारः काललोहरजो मधु यवामलक चूण च योगो अ त थौ यदोशिजत ् Treatments which reduce Medas- fat, Anila- Vata and Kapha are desirable; Use of Kulattha – horse gram – Dolichos Biflorus, Jurna, Shyamaka, Yava – Barley – Hordeum Vulgare, Mudga – green gram – Averr

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 14: Dvividha Upakramaneeya

22b ह नवे गः कणाधा ी स ाथः लवणोदकैः वमे पुनः पुनः If bouts are insufficient, they should be induced again and again by drinking water boiled with Kana, Dhatri, Siddhartha and salt.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 18: Vamana Virechana Vidhi

(Snigdha Amla Lavana) 21b-22a प त य दशनं या छे दो वा ले मणो भवेत ् २२ Vomiting should be allowed till the appearance- coming out of Pitta or complete expelling of Kapha.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 18: Vamana Virechana Vidhi

(long pepper, Amla, White mustard and black salt) त वेगानाम वतनम ् विृ तः स वब धा वा केवल यौषध य वा अयोग तेन न ठ वक डूकोठ वरादयः Less bouts – Ayoga - Non – commencement of bouts, bouts coming on with hindrance or elimination of the medicine only- are the features of Ayoga- inadequate bouts; from it arise, excess of expectoration, itching, appearance of skin rashes, fever etc.

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 18: Vamana Virechana Vidhi

Diet after surgery – भोजनं च यथासा यं यवगोधूमषि टकाः मसरू मु गतव ु र जीव तीसु नष णकाः बालमूलकवताकत डुल यकावा तुकम ् कारवे लककक टपटोलकटुकाफलम ् सै धवं दा डमं धा ी घ ृतं त त हमं जलम ् जीणशा योदनं ि न धम पमु णोदको तरम ् भु जानो जा गलैमासैः शी ं णमपोह त The food of the patient should be that which is accustomed such as barley, wheat, rice of sixty day ripening (shashtika shali), Masura – lentil, Mudga (green-gram), Tuvari – (tur dal), Jivanti, Sunisannaka, tender Mulaka (Radish), Vartaka, Tan

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 29: Shastrakarma Vidhi

Diet after surgery – भोजनं च यथासा यं यवगोधूमषि टकाः मसरू मु गतव ु र जीव तीसु नष णकाः बालमूलकवताकत डुल यकावा तुकम ् कारवे लककक टपटोलकटुकाफलम ् सै धवं दा डमं धा ी घ ृतं त त हमं जलम ् जीणशा योदनं ि न धम पमु णोदको तरम ् भु जानो जा गलैमासैः शी ं णमपोह त The food of the patient should be that which is accustomed such as barley, wheat, rice of sixty day ripening (shashtika shali), Masura – lentil, Mudga (green-gram), Tuvari – (tur dal), Jivanti, Sunisannaka, tender Mulaka (Radish), Vartaka, Tan

— Astanga Hridaya, Chapter 29: Shastrakarma Vidhi

158 Triphala benefits: इयं रसायनवरा फला अ यामयापहा । रोपणी व गद लेदमेदोमे हकफा िजत ् ॥१५९॥ Thus, the Triphala (haritaki, amalaki and vibhitaki), together is a best rejuvenator of the body, cures diseases of the eyes, heals wounds and cures skin diseases, excess moisture of the tissues, obesity, diabetes, aggravation of kapha and Asra (blood) 159.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Annaswaroopa Food

5 Six tastes रसाः वा व ललवण त तोषणकषायकाःष यमा ता ते च यथापूव बलावहाः Svadu – Madhura – sweet, Amla – Sour, Lavana – Salt, Tikta – Bitter, Ushna – Katu – Pungent, Kashaya – Astringent are the six types of Rasa.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Ayushkameeya Adhyaya

 Amla Vipaka (Sour) – Sour taste undergoes this Vipaka  Katu Vipaka – rest of the tastes – Bitter, astringent and pungent tastes undergo this Vipaka.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Ayushkameeya Adhyaya

Sour, Salt and sweet (Amla, Lavana and Madhura) tastes are dominant respectively during the three seasons of this period.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Ritucharya adhyaya Seasonal

49 ½ त तं वाद ु कषायं च ु धतो अ नं भजे लघु शा लमु ग सताधा ीपटोलमधुजा गलम ् When hungry, the person should take foods which are of bitter, sweet and astringent tastes, and easily digestible such as Rice, green gram, sugar, Amla, Patola, honey and meat of animals of desert-like lands.

— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Ritucharya adhyaya Seasonal

Amalaki possesses the same properties;

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 1: Rejuvenation Therapy (Rasayana Chikitsa / रसायन चिकित्सा)

Benefits described for the Amalaki Ghee preparation from Pranakamiya Rasayana Pada.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 1: Rejuvenation Therapy (Rasayana Chikitsa / रसायन चिकित्सा)

In this Abhaya-Amalaki quarter, six accomplished rasayana formulations promoting life have been described.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 1: Rejuvenation Therapy (Rasayana Chikitsa / रसायन चिकित्सा)

Freshly collected and dried amalaki (ten palas), draksha (ten palas), atmagupta (ten palas), punarnava (ten palas), shatavari (ten palas), vidari (ten palas), samanga (ten palas), pippali (ten palas), nagara (eight palas), madhuyashti (one palas), saurvachala (one pala) and maricha (two palas) – all these drugs should be made to powders.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 11: Chest Injury and Emaciation Treatment (Kshatakshina Chikitsa / क्षतक्षीणचिकित्सा)

Take 100 pala each of kashmarya, amalaki, black pepper, haritaki, vibhitaki, pippali and grapes, add to it 100 pala of old jaggery and two drona of water, then put the mixture in a vessel lined with honey for 7 days in summer or for 14 days in winter for fermentation.

— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 12: Edema Treatment (Shvayathu Chikitsa / श्वयथुचिकित्सा)

Prabhava (special potency) is illustrated thus: Amalaki (Emblica officinalis/Dhatri), though similar in Rasa and other properties to Lakucha (Artocarpus lakoocha), destroys all three Doshas.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 2: Bhaishajyakhyanaka (Medicine Administration Timing)

Milk, Masha (Vigna mungo/black gram), the kernel of Bhallataka (Semecarpus anacardium), and Amalaki (Emblica officinalis) — these are described as both generating and promoting the flow of semen.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Purva Khanda, Chapter 4: Dipana-Pachana Adikathanam (Digestive Actions etc.)

The juice of Amalaki (Emblica officinalis) combined with Haridra (turmeric — Curcuma longa) powder is beneficial [in Prameha and skin disorders].

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 1: Svarasadikalpana (Svarasa, Kalka, Kvatha, etc.)

The juice extracted from the tender leaves of Jambu (Syzygium cumini), Amra (mango — Mangifera indica), and Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), mixed with honey, ghee, and sugar, alleviates severe Raktatisara (bloody diarrhea).

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 1: Svarasadikalpana (Svarasa, Kalka, Kvatha, etc.)

Avipattikar Churna: Shunthi (dry ginger — Zingiber officinale), Maricha (black pepper — Piper nigrum), Pippali (long pepper — Piper longum), Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Vibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Mustaka (Cyperus rotundus), Vidanga (Embelia ribes), and Sharkara (sugar) —.

— Sharangadhara Samhita, Madhyama Khanda, Chapter 3: Churnakalpana (Powder Preparations)

Musta (nut grass), phena (coral calcium), sea utpala (lotus), krimi (worm-wood), ela (cardamom), amalaki seeds, talisha, shaila (rock), gairika (red ochre), ushira (vetiver), and shankha (conch) — these ground with breast milk make the anjana.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 10: Pittabhishyanda Pratishedha Adhyaya (Chapter on Treatment of Pitta-type Conjunctivitis)

Decoction of Guduchi, Nimba (neem), and Dhatri (Amalaki) with Katuka.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 39: Jvarapratishedha

A medicated ghee (Ghrita) cooked with Pippali, Ativisha, Draksha, Sariva, Bilva, Chandana, Katuka, Indrayava, Ushira, Simhi, Amalaki, Ghana, Trayamana, Asthira, Dhatri, Vishva-bheshaja, and Chitraka -- when consumed, conquers irregular digestion, chronic fever, headache, abdominal tumors, splenic disease, anemia, fear, cough with burning, and flank pain.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 39: Jvarapratishedha

A decoction of jambu (Syzygium cumini), amra (mango), amalaki, and other astringent leaves should be prepared for washing, and also for irrigation.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 19: Chapter 19

or from madhuka (licorice), amalaki with sweet juices, or from black iron oxide burnt with ghee, milk, and honey.

— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 19: Chapter 19