Dhanyamla
धान्याम्लम्
Dhanyamla is fermented grain vinegar, sour and hot, that resets stalled Apana Vayu. Poured warm over stiff joints in Dhanyamla Dhara, it kindles Agni and melts Ama.
What is Dhanyamla (Grain Vinegar / धान्याम्ल)?
Dhanyamla is a medicinal vinegar prepared by fermenting various grains (rice, barley, wheat, etc.) in water. It is sour in taste, hot in potency, light, and sharp. It stimulates digestion, aids in digestive processes, normalizes the direction of Vata, and reduces inflammation. Dhanyamla is commonly used in Ayurvedic Panchakarma therapies, particularly in Dhanyamla Dhara (pouring of medicated grain vinegar) for inflammatory conditions, joint disorders, and muscular stiffness. The preparation involves soaking a combination of grains in water and allowing natural fermentation for 3-7 days. Properly fermented Dhanyamla has a clear sour taste without putrid smell. Verses: 19-20.
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 20
Therapeutic Actions (Karma)
- Deepana (appetizing)
- Pachana (digestive)
- Vatanulomana (normalizes Vata)
- Shothahara (anti-inflammatory)
Source: Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Varga 20
References in Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan
Dhanyamla (prepared rice and such other grains) :धा या लं भे द ती णो णं प तकृ म लमहरं श तमा थापने पशशीतलम ् यं द पनं बि तशल ू नत ु ् ७९ यं लघु वातकफापहम ् ए भरे व ग ण ु ैयु ते सौवीरकतष ु ोदके ८० कृ म ते ोगग ु माशः पा डुरोग नबहणे माि वतुषै व या सतुषै च यवैः कृते ८१ Dhanyamla (liquor prepared by fermenting the water in which rice and such other grains, pulses etc.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables
Notes :- Shukta – Fermented gruel, Dhanyamla, Sauviraka, Tushodaka etc.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables
, milk, Honey with water Shukta – fermented gruel, Madya – wine, Mamsarasa – juice of meat, Mutra – urine of animals or Dhanyamla – wash of grains fermented by keeping overnight, These liquids are commonly used in Gandusha.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Gandushadi Vidhi Gargles
धा या लंआ यवैर य मलदौग यनाशनम ् Holding Dhanyamla – fermented grain wash in the mouth removes distaste, dirt (of teeth and tongue) and bad smell from the mouth.
— Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Gandushadi Vidhi Gargles
Source: Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthan, Drava Vigyaniya Drinkables; Gandushadi Vidhi Gargles
References in Charaka Samhita
For diminution of purisha (feces), kulmasha, masha, kuskund (mushrooms), ajamadhya (meat of abdomen and trunk of goat), yava, shaka (leafy vegetables), and dhanyamla (sour rice gruel) should be given.
— Charaka Samhita, Sharira Sthana — Human Body & Embryology, Chapter 6: Analysis of the Body (Sharira Vichaya Sharira / शरीर विचय शरीर)
Seeds of sweet shigru triturated with dhanyamla (sour gruel) and paste applied on the part of the body for a while and then washed with sour liquid in vata kapha predominant vatarakta (to alleviate pain).
— Charaka Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 29: Gout Treatment (Vatarakta Chikitsa / वातरक्तचिकित्सा)
Source: Charaka Samhita, Sharira Sthana — Human Body & Embryology, Chapter 6: Analysis of the Body (Sharira Vichaya Sharira / शरीर विचय शरीर); Chikitsa Sthana — Therapeutic Principles, Chapter 29: Gout Treatment (Vatarakta Chikitsa / वातरक्तचिकित्सा)
References in Sharangadhara Samhita
Unboiled milk, fermented grain preparations (Dhanyamla), salty-sour-pungent substances, heavy food, curd, and alcohol should be avoided by one with Amlapitta.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 64: Diet for Hyperacidity (Amlapitta Pathyapathyam)
Unboiled milk, fermented grain preparations (Dhanyamla), salty-sour-pungent substances, heavy food, curd, and alcohol should be avoided by one with Amlapitta.
— Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 53: Diet for Hyperacidity (Amlapitta Pathyapathyam)
Source: Sharangadhara Samhita, Parishishtam, Chapter 64: Diet for Hyperacidity (Amlapitta Pathyapathyam); Parishishtam, Chapter 53: Diet for Hyperacidity (Amlapitta Pathyapathyam)
References in Sushruta Samhita
Sura (liquor) with seeds and fermented grain-water (Dhanyamla) are recommended for sprinkling.
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 36: Naigameshapratishedha
Using sour gruel (dhanyamla), whey, and sugar water;
— Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 26: Chapter 26
Metal saucer with heated milk/curd/Dhanyamla.
— Sushruta Samhita, Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 32: Treatment with Fomentation (Sveda-vacharaniya)
Metal saucer with heated milk/curd/Dhanyamla.
— Sushruta Samhita, Treatment with Fomentation (Sveda-vacharaniya)
Source: Sushruta Samhita, Uttara Tantra, Chapter 36: Naigameshapratishedha; Uttara Tantra, Chapter 26: Chapter 26; Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 32: Treatment with Fomentation (Sveda-vacharaniya); Treatment with Fomentation (Sveda-vacharaniya)
Medical Disclaimer: The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Ayurvedic treatments should be pursued under the guidance of a qualified practitioner (BAMS/MD Ayurveda). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new treatment. Content is sourced from classical Ayurvedic texts and may not reflect the latest medical research.